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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A09

What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?

SelectAnswer
AAn oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator
BAn SWR meter with a peak-reading function
CA calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
DA receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction

2. - G0B11

Which of the following is required for lightning protection ground rods?

SelectAnswer
ABends in ground wires must be made as close as possible to a right angle
BThey must be bonded to all buried water and gas lines
CThey must be bonded together with all other grounds
DLightning grounds must be connected to all ungrounded wiring

3. - G1A10

What portion of the 10-meter band is available for repeater use?

SelectAnswer
AThe portion above 29.5 MHz
BThe entire band
CThe portion between 28.1 MHz and 28.2 MHz
DThe portion between 28.3 MHz and 28.5 MHz

4. - G1B07

What are the restrictions on the use of abbreviations or procedural signals in the amateur service?

SelectAnswer
AThey may be used if they do not obscure the meaning of a message
BThey are not permitted
CThey are limited to those expressly listed in Part 97 of the FCC rules
DOnly “Q” signals are permitted

5. - G1C07

What must be done before using a new digital protocol on the air?

SelectAnswer
AObtain an experimental license from the FCC
BSubmit a rule-making proposal to the FCC describing the codes and methods of the technique
CType-certify equipment to FCC standards
DPublicly document the technical characteristics of the protocol

6. - G1D02

What license examinations may you administer as an accredited Volunteer Examiner holding a General class operator license?

SelectAnswer
AGeneral and Technician
BAmateur Extra, General, and Technician
CTechnician only
DNone, only Amateur Extra class licensees may be accredited

7. - G1E01

Which of the following would disqualify a third party from participating in sending a message via an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
AThe third party is not a US citizen
BAll these choices are correct
CThe third party’s amateur license has been revoked and not reinstated
DThe third party is speaking in a language other than English

8. - G2A01

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on frequencies of 14 MHz or higher?

SelectAnswer
ADouble sideband
BLower sideband
CUpper sideband
DSuppressed sideband

9. - G2B06

How can you avoid harmful interference on an apparently clear frequency before calling CQ on CW or phone?

SelectAnswer
ASend the letter “V” in Morse code several times and listen for a response, or say “test” several times and listen for a response
BListen for 2 minutes before calling CQ
CSend “QSY” on CW or if using phone, announce “the frequency is in use,” then give your call sign and listen for a response
DSend “QRL?” on CW, followed by your call sign; or, if using phone, ask if the frequency is in use, followed by your call sign

10. - G2C02

What should you do if a CW station sends “QRS?”

SelectAnswer
AIncrease your power
BChange frequency
CRepeat everything twice
DSend slower

11. - G2D05

Which of the following indicates that you are looking for an HF contact with any station?

SelectAnswer
ASign your call sign once, followed by the words “listening for a call” -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat
BSay “QTC” followed by “this is” and your call sign -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat
CTransmit an unmodulated carried for approximately 10 seconds, followed by “this is” and your call sign, and pause to listen -- repeat as necessary
DRepeat “CQ” a few times, followed by “this is,” then your call sign a few times, then pause to listen, repeat as necessary

12. - G2E11

What is the primary purpose of an Amateur Radio Emergency Data Network (AREDN) mesh network?

SelectAnswer
ATo provide high-speed data services during an emergency or community event
BTo provide real time propagation data by monitoring amateur radio transmissions worldwide
CTo provide DX spotting reports to aid contesters and DXers
DTo provide FM repeater coverage in remote areas

13. - G3A06

What is a geomagnetic storm?

SelectAnswer
ARipples in the geomagnetic force
BA sudden drop in the solar flux index
CA thunderstorm that affects radio propagation
DA temporary disturbance in Earth’s geomagnetic field

14. - G3B04

Which of the following is a way to determine current propagation on a desired band from your station?

SelectAnswer
AUse a network of automated receiving stations on the internet to see where your transmissions are being received
BSend a series of dots and listen for echoes
CCheck the A-index
DAll these choices are correct

15. - G3C03

Why is skip propagation via the F2 region longer than that via the other ionospheric regions?

SelectAnswer
ABecause it is the densest
BBecause it is the highest
CBecause of temperature inversions
DBecause of the Doppler effect

16. - G4A11

Why should the ALC system be inactive when transmitting AFSK data signals?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BThe ALC action distorts the signal
CWhen using digital modes, too much ALC activity can cause the transmitter to overheat
DALC will invert the modulation of the AFSK mode

17. - G4B02

Which of the following is an advantage of an oscilloscope versus a digital voltmeter?

SelectAnswer
AGreater precision
BComplex impedances can be easily measured
CComplex waveforms can be measured
DAn oscilloscope uses less power

18. - G4C02

Which of the following could be a cause of interference covering a wide range of frequencies?

SelectAnswer
ALack of rectification of the transmitter’s signal in power conductors
BUsing a balun to feed an unbalanced antenna
CArcing at a poor electrical connection
DNot using a balun or line isolator to feed balanced antennas

19. - G4D09

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz USB signal with the displayed carrier frequency set to 14.347 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A14.347 MHz to 14.647 MHz
B14.3455 MHz to 14.3485 MHz
C14.344 MHz to 14.347 MHz
D14.347 MHz to 14.350 MHz

20. - G4E10

Why should a series diode be connected between a solar panel and a storage battery that is being charged by the panel?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent discharge of the battery through the panel during times of low or no illumination
BTo prevent damage to the battery due to excessive voltage at high illumination levels
CTo prevent overload by regulating the charging voltage
DTo limit the current flowing from the panel to a safe value

21. - G5A07

What is the term for the inverse of impedance?

SelectAnswer
AReluctance
BSusceptance
CAdmittance
DConductance

22. - G5B11

What is the ratio of PEP to average power for an unmodulated carrier?

SelectAnswer
A1.414
B1.00
C2.00
D0.707

23. - G5C05

Why is the primary winding wire of a voltage step-up transformer usually a larger size than that of the secondary winding?

SelectAnswer
ATo ensure that the volume of the primary winding is equal to the volume of the secondary winding
BTo improve the coupling between the primary and secondary
CTo prevent parasitic oscillations due to resistive losses in the primary
DTo accommodate the higher current of the primary

24. - G6A01

What is the minimum allowable discharge voltage for maximum life of a standard 12-volt lead-acid battery?

SelectAnswer
A8.5 volts
B10.5 volts
C12 volts
D6 volts

25. - G6B04

What is a typical upper frequency limit for low SWR operation of 50-ohm BNC connectors?

SelectAnswer
A4 GHz
B500 MHz
C50 MHz
D40 GHz

26. - G7A11

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents an NPN junction transistor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 1
BSymbol 11
CSymbol 2
DSymbol 7

27. - G7B11

For which of the following modes is a Class C power stage appropriate for amplifying a modulated signal?

SelectAnswer
AFM
BAM
CAll these choices are correct
DSSB

28. - G7C06

Which of the following is an advantage of a digital signal processing (DSP) filter compared to an analog filter?

SelectAnswer
AThe DSP filter is much more effective at VHF frequencies
BA wide range of filter bandwidths and shapes can be created
CFewer digital components are required
DMixing products are greatly reduced

29. - G8A02

What is the name of the process that changes the phase angle of an RF signal to convey information?

SelectAnswer
APhase inversion
BPhase modulation
CPhase transformation
DPhase convolution

30. - G8B08

Why is it important to know the duty cycle of the mode you are using when transmitting?

SelectAnswer
ASome modes have high duty cycles that could exceed the transmitter’s average power rating
BTo prevent overmodulation
CTo aid in tuning your transmitter
DTo allow time for the other station to break in during a transmission

31. - G8C13

What is indicated on a waterfall display by one or more vertical lines on either side of a data mode or RTTY signal?

SelectAnswer
AInsufficient modulation
BBackscatter propagation
COvermodulation
DLong path propagation

32. - G9A05

How does the attenuation of coaxial cable change with increasing frequency?

SelectAnswer
AAttenuation follows Marconi’s Law of Attenuation
BAttenuation increases
CAttenuation decreases
DAttenuation is independent of frequency

33. - G9B08

How does the feed point impedance of a 1/2 wave dipole change as the feed point is moved from the center toward the ends?

SelectAnswer
AIt is unaffected by the location of the feed point
BIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength from the end
CIt steadily decreases
DIt steadily increases

34. - G9C04

How does antenna gain in dBi compare to gain stated in dBd for the same antenna?

SelectAnswer
AGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd lower
BGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd higher
CGain in dBi is 2.15 dB higher
DGain in dBi is 2.15 dB lower

35. - G9D09

What is the primary use of a Beverage antenna?

SelectAnswer
APortable direction finding at lower HF frequencies
BDirectional transmitting for low HF bands
CPortable direction finding at higher HF frequencies
DDirectional receiving for MF and low HF bands

Figure G7-1