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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A09

What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?

SelectAnswer
AAn SWR meter with a peak-reading function
BA calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
CAn oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator
DA receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AAt the closest power pole ground electrode
BOn the antenna, opposite the feed point
CIn series with each ground lead
DWhere the feed lines enter the building

3. - G1A01

On which HF and/or MF amateur bands are there portions where General class licensees cannot transmit?

SelectAnswer
A60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
B80 meters, 20 meters, 15 meters, and 10 meters
C80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
D160 meters, 60 meters, 15 meters, and 12 meters

4. - G1B09

On what HF frequencies are automatically controlled beacons permitted?

SelectAnswer
AOn any frequency if power is less than 1 watt
B21.08 MHz to 21.09 MHz
COn any frequency if transmissions are in Morse code
D28.20 MHz to 28.30 MHz

5. - G1C05

What is the limit for transmitter power on the 28 MHz band for a General Class control operator?

SelectAnswer
A1000 watts PEP output
B100 watts PEP output
C2000 watts PEP output
D1500 watts PEP output

6. - G1D08

Which of the following criteria must be met for a non-US citizen to be an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
AThe person’s home citizenship must be in ITU region 2
BThe person must hold an FCC granted amateur radio license of General class or above
CNone of these choices is correct; a non-US citizen cannot be a Volunteer Examiner
DThe person must be a resident of the US for a minimum of 5 years

7. - G1E11

On what bands may automatically controlled stations transmitting RTTY or data emissions communicate with other automatically controlled digital stations?

SelectAnswer
AOnly in the non-phone Extra Class segments of the bands
BAnywhere in the 6-meter or shorter wavelength bands, and in limited segments of some of the HF bands
COn any band segment where digital operation is permitted
DAnywhere in the non-phone segments of the 10-meter or shorter wavelength bands

8. - G2A08

What is the recommended way to break into a phone contact?

SelectAnswer
ASay your call sign once
BSay “QRZ” several times, followed by your call sign
CSay “CQ” followed by the call sign of either station
DSay “Breaker Breaker”

9. - G2B08

What is the voluntary band plan restriction for US stations transmitting within the 48 contiguous states in the 50.1 MHz to 50.125 MHz band segment?

SelectAnswer
AOnly SSTV contacts
BOnly contacts with stations not within the 48 contiguous states
COnly digital contacts
DOnly contacts with other stations within the 48 contiguous states

10. - G2C07

When sending CW, what does a “C” mean when added to the RST report?

SelectAnswer
AReport was read from an S meter rather than estimated
B100 percent copy
CChirpy or unstable signal
DKey clicks

11. - G2D08

Why do many amateurs keep a station log?

SelectAnswer
ATo help with a reply if the FCC requests information about your station
BThe FCC requires a log of all international contacts
CThe FCC requires a log of all international third-party traffic
DThe log provides evidence of operation needed to renew a license without retest

12. - G2E05

What is the standard sideband for JT65, JT9, FT4, or FT8 digital signal when using AFSK?

SelectAnswer
ALSB
BUSB
CDSB
DSSB

13. - G3A05

What is the solar flux index?

SelectAnswer
AAnother name for the American sunspot number
BA measure of the highest frequency that is useful for ionospheric propagation between two points on Earth
CA count of sunspots that is adjusted for solar emissions
DA measure of solar radiation with a wavelength of 10.7 centimeters

14. - G3B09

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the F2 region?

SelectAnswer
A2,500 miles
B12,000 miles
C180 miles
D1,200 miles

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
APropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy
BPropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy
COnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone
DSignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector

16. - G4A12

Which of the following is a common use of the dual-VFO feature on a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
ATo allow transmitting on two frequencies at once
BTo permit full duplex operation -- that is, transmitting and receiving at the same time
CTo transmit on one frequency and listen on another
DTo improve frequency accuracy by allowing variable frequency output (VFO) operation

17. - G4B12

What effect can strong signals from nearby transmitters have on an antenna analyzer?

SelectAnswer
AGeneration of harmonics which interfere with frequency readings
BDesensitization which can cause intermodulation products which interfere with impedance readings
CAll these choices are correct
DReceived power that interferes with SWR readings

18. - G4C12

Why must all metal enclosures of station equipment be grounded?

SelectAnswer
AIt prevents signal overload
BIt ensures that the neutral wire is grounded
CIt ensures that hazardous voltages cannot appear on the chassis
DIt prevents a blown fuse in the event of an internal short circuit

19. - G4D04

What does an S meter measure?

SelectAnswer
AImpedance
BCarrier suppression
CReceived signal strength
DTransmitter power output

20. - G4E07

Which of the following may cause receive interference to an HF transceiver installed in a vehicle?

SelectAnswer
AThe control computers
BAll these choices are correct
CThe fuel delivery system
DThe battery charging system

21. - G5A09

What unit is used to measure reactance?

SelectAnswer
ASiemens
BOhm
CFarad
DAmpere

22. - G5B11

What is the ratio of PEP to average power for an unmodulated carrier?

SelectAnswer
A0.707
B2.00
C1.00
D1.414

23. - G5C13

Which of the following components should be added to a capacitor to increase the capacitance?

SelectAnswer
AAn inductor in series
BAn inductor in parallel
CA capacitor in parallel
DA capacitor in series

24. - G6A08

Which of the following is characteristic of low voltage ceramic capacitors?

SelectAnswer
AHigh stability
BTight tolerance
CComparatively low cost
DHigh capacitance for given volume

25. - G6B07

Which of the following describes a type N connector?

SelectAnswer
AA small bayonet connector used for data circuits
BA nickel plated version of the PL-259
CA low noise figure VHF connector
DA moisture-resistant RF connector useful to 10 GHz

26. - G7A02

Which of the following components are used in a power supply filter network?

SelectAnswer
ACapacitors and inductors
BDiodes
CTransformers and transducers
DAll these choices are correct

27. - G7B09

What determines the frequency of an LC oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AThe inductance and capacitance in the tank circuit
BThe number of stages in the counter
CThe number of stages in the divider
DThe time delay of the lag circuit

28. - G7C01

What circuit is used to select one of the sidebands from a balanced modulator?

SelectAnswer
ACarrier oscillator
BFilter
CIF amplifier
DRF amplifier

29. - G8A02

What is the name of the process that changes the phase angle of an RF signal to convey information?

SelectAnswer
APhase transformation
BPhase inversion
CPhase modulation
DPhase convolution

30. - G8B03

What is another term for the mixing of two RF signals?

SelectAnswer
ASynthesizing
BPhase inversion
CFrequency inversion
DHeterodyning

31. - G8C06

What action results from a failure to exchange information due to excessive transmission attempts when using an ARQ mode?

SelectAnswer
APackets will be routed incorrectly
BThe connection is dropped
CEncoding reverts to the default character set
DThe checksum overflows

32. - G9A06

In what units is RF feed line loss usually expressed?

SelectAnswer
ADecibels per 1,000 feet
BOhms per 1,000 feet
COhms per 100 feet
DDecibels per 100 feet

33. - G9B08

How does the feed point impedance of a 1/2 wave dipole change as the feed point is moved from the center toward the ends?

SelectAnswer
AIt steadily increases
BIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength from the end
CIt is unaffected by the location of the feed point
DIt steadily decreases

34. - G9C07

What does “front-to-back ratio” mean in reference to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe ratio of forward gain to dipole gain
BThe power radiated in the major lobe compared to that in the opposite direction
CThe relative position of the driven element with respect to the reflectors and directors
DThe number of directors versus the number of reflectors

35. - G9D06

Which of the following is an advantage of a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AHarmonic suppression
BPolarization diversity
CWide bandwidth
DHigher gain per element than a Yagi antenna