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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A11

What precaution should be taken if you install an indoor transmitting antenna?

SelectAnswer
AMake sure the antenna is properly shielded
BPosition the antenna along the edge of a wall to reduce parasitic radiation
CMake sure that MPE limits are not exceeded in occupied areas
DLocate the antenna close to your operating position to minimize feed-line radiation

2. - G0B06

Which of the following is covered by the National Electrical Code?

SelectAnswer
AElectrical safety of the station
BRF exposure limits of the human body
CAcceptable bandwidth limits
DAcceptable modulation limits

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies
BAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users
CAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
DAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station

4. - G1B06

Under what conditions are state and local governments permitted to regulate amateur radio antenna structures?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur Service communications must be reasonably accommodated, and regulations must constitute the minimum practical to accommodate a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity
BAt any time and to any extent necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity, provided that proper filings are made with the FCC
COnly when such structures exceed 50 feet in height and are clearly visible 1,000 feet from the structure
DUnder no circumstances, FCC rules take priority

5. - G1C03

What is the maximum bandwidth permitted by FCC rules for amateur radio stations transmitting on USB frequencies in the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A3 kHz
B2.8 kHz
C5.6 kHz
D1.8 kHz

6. - G1D01

Who may receive partial credit for the elements represented by an expired amateur radio license?

SelectAnswer
AAnyone who held an FCC-issued amateur radio license that expired not less than 5 and not more than 15 years ago
BOnly persons who once held an FCC issued Novice, Technician, or Technician Plus license
CAny person who can demonstrate that they once held an FCC-issued General, Advanced, or Amateur Extra class license that was not revoked by the FCC
DAny person who previously held an amateur license issued by another country, but only if that country has a current reciprocal licensing agreement with the FCC

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief
BThey must be for other licensed amateurs
CThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log
DThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief

8. - G2A09

Why do most amateur stations use lower sideband on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband is more efficient than upper sideband at these frequencies
BIt is commonly accepted amateur practice
CLower sideband is the only sideband legal on these frequency bands
DBecause it is fully compatible with an AM detector

9. - G2B02

What is the first thing you should do if you are communicating with another amateur station and hear a station in distress break in?

SelectAnswer
AInform your local emergency coordinator
BAcknowledge the station in distress and determine what assistance may be needed
CImmediately decrease power to avoid interfering with the station in distress
DImmediately cease all transmissions

10. - G2C03

What does it mean when a CW operator sends “KN” at the end of a transmission?

SelectAnswer
AClosing station now
BListening only for a specific station or stations
COperating full break-in
DNo US stations should call

11. - G2D04

Which of the following describes an azimuthal projection map?

SelectAnswer
AA map that shows true bearings and distances from a specific location
BA map that shows the number of degrees longitude that an amateur satellite appears to move westward at the equator with each orbit
CA map that shows the angle at which an amateur satellite crosses the equator
DA map that shows accurate land masses

12. - G2E03

What symptoms may result from other signals interfering with a PACTOR or VARA transmission?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BFrequent retries or timeouts
CLong pauses in message transmission
DFailure to establish a connection between stations

13. - G3A11

How long does it take a coronal mass ejection to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A15 hours to several days
B14 days
C4 to 8 minutes
D28 days

14. - G3B01

What is a characteristic of skywave signals arriving at your location by both short-path and long-path propagation?

SelectAnswer
AA slightly delayed echo might be heard
BPeriodic fading approximately every 10 seconds
CSignal strength increased by 3 dB
DThe signal might be cancelled causing severe attenuation

15. - G3C06

What is a characteristic of HF scatter?

SelectAnswer
AScatter propagation occurs only at night
BThere are very large, sudden swings in signal strength
CSignals have a fluttering sound
DPhone signals have high intelligibility

16. - G4A03

How does a noise blanker work?

SelectAnswer
ABy reducing receiver gain during a noise pulse
BBy temporarily increasing received bandwidth
CBy clipping noise peaks
DBy redirecting noise pulses into a filter capacitor

17. - G4B02

Which of the following is an advantage of an oscilloscope versus a digital voltmeter?

SelectAnswer
AComplex impedances can be easily measured
BComplex waveforms can be measured
CGreater precision
DAn oscilloscope uses less power

18. - G4C01

Which of the following might be useful in reducing RF interference to audio frequency circuits?

SelectAnswer
AForward-biased diode
BReverse-biased diode
CBypass capacitor
DBypass inductor

19. - G4D06

How much change in signal strength is typically represented by one S unit?

SelectAnswer
A15 dB
B6 dB
C18 dB
D12 dB

20. - G4E06

What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna?

SelectAnswer
AShort antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signals
BOperating bandwidth may be very limited
CHarmonic radiation may increase
DQ of the antenna will be very low

21. - G5A11

What letter is used to represent reactance?

SelectAnswer
AX
BZ
CY
DB

22. - G5B03

How many watts of electrical power are consumed if 400 VDC is supplied to an 800-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A0.5 watts
B200 watts
C400 watts
D3200 watts

23. - G5C12

What is the capacitance of a 20-microfarad capacitor connected in series with a 50-microfarad capacitor?

SelectAnswer
A14.3 microfarads
B1,000 microfarads
C0.07 microfarads
D70 microfarads

24. - G6A04

Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AInexpensive RF capacitor
BHigh capacitance for a given volume
CMuch less leakage than any other type
DTight tolerance

25. - G6B07

Which of the following describes a type N connector?

SelectAnswer
AA moisture-resistant RF connector useful to 10 GHz
BA low noise figure VHF connector
CA nickel plated version of the PL-259
DA small bayonet connector used for data circuits

26. - G7A08

Which of the following is characteristic of a switchmode power supply as compared to a linear power supply?

SelectAnswer
AFewer circuit components are required
BFaster switching time makes higher output voltage possible
CHigh-frequency operation allows the use of smaller components
DInherently more stable

27. - G7B01

What is the purpose of neutralizing an amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo keep the carrier on frequency
BTo limit the modulation index
CTo eliminate self-oscillations
DTo cut off the final amplifier during standby periods

28. - G7C05

Which of the following is characteristic of a direct digital synthesizer (DDS)?

SelectAnswer
AVariable output frequency with the stability of a crystal oscillator
BPure sine wave output
CExtremely narrow tuning range
DRelatively high-power output

29. - G8A07

Which of the following phone emissions uses the narrowest bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
ASingle sideband
BVestigial sideband
CFrequency modulation
DPhase modulation

30. - G8B08

Why is it important to know the duty cycle of the mode you are using when transmitting?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent overmodulation
BTo allow time for the other station to break in during a transmission
CSome modes have high duty cycles that could exceed the transmitter’s average power rating
DTo aid in tuning your transmitter

31. - G8C14

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical
BFrequency is vertical, signal strength is horizontal, time is intensity
CFrequency is vertical, signal strength is intensity, time is horizontal
DFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is vertical, time is intensity

32. - G9A06

In what units is RF feed line loss usually expressed?

SelectAnswer
AOhms per 1,000 feet
BOhms per 100 feet
CDecibels per 1,000 feet
DDecibels per 100 feet

33. - G9B05

How does antenna height affect the azimuthal radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna at elevation angles higher than about 45 degrees?

SelectAnswer
AIf the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable
BIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, the azimuthal pattern is almost omnidirectional
CIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated
DAntenna height has no effect on the pattern

34. - G9C10

Which of the following can be adjusted to optimize forward gain, front-to-back ratio, or SWR bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe spacing of each element along the boom
BAll these choices are correct
CThe number of elements on the boom
DThe physical length of the boom

35. - G9D10

In which direction or directions does an electrically small loop (less than 1/10 wavelength in circumference) have nulls in its radiation pattern?

SelectAnswer
ABroadside to the loop
BElectrically small loops are omnidirectional
CIn the plane of the loop
DBroadside and in the plane of the loop