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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
BLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
CA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
DHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements

2. - G0B09

Which of the following is true of an emergency generator installation?

SelectAnswer
AThe generator must be insulated from ground
BAll these choices are correct
CThe generator should be operated in a well-ventilated area
DFuel should be stored near the generator for rapid refueling in case of an emergency

3. - G1A09

Which of the following frequencies is within the General class portion of the 15-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A14250 kHz
B18155 kHz
C24900 kHz
D21300 kHz

4. - G1B09

On what HF frequencies are automatically controlled beacons permitted?

SelectAnswer
AOn any frequency if transmissions are in Morse code
B28.20 MHz to 28.30 MHz
C21.08 MHz to 21.09 MHz
DOn any frequency if power is less than 1 watt

5. - G1C06

What is the limit for transmitter power on the 1.8 MHz band?

SelectAnswer
A1500 watts PEP output
B1000 watts PEP output
C200 watts PEP output
D1200 watts PEP output

6. - G1D05

When operating a US station by remote control from outside the country, what license is required of the control operator?

SelectAnswer
AA US operator/primary station license
BOnly a license from the foreign country, as long as the call sign includes identification of portable operation in the US
COnly an appropriate US operator/primary license and a special remote station permit from the FCC
DA license from the foreign country and a special remote station permit from the FCC

7. - G1E02

When may a 10-meter repeater retransmit the 2-meter signal from a station that has a Technician class control operator?

SelectAnswer
AUnder no circumstances
BOnly if the 10-meter repeater control operator holds at least a General class license
COnly during an FCC-declared general state of communications emergency
DOnly if the station on 10-meters is operating under a Special Temporary Authorization allowing such retransmission

8. - G2A07

Which of the following statements is true of single sideband (SSB)?

SelectAnswer
AOnly one sideband is transmitted; the other sideband and carrier are suppressed
BOnly one sideband and the carrier are transmitted; the other sideband is suppressed
CSSB is the only voice mode authorized on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter amateur bands
DSSB is the only voice mode authorized on the 20-, 15-, and 10-meter amateur bands

9. - G2B11

How often may RACES training drills and tests be routinely conducted without special authorization?

SelectAnswer
ANo more than 2 hours per week
BNo more than 1 hour per week
CNo more than 2 hours per month
DNo more than 1 hour per month

10. - G2C06

What does the term “zero beat” mean in CW operation?

SelectAnswer
ASending without error
BMatching the transmit frequency to the frequency of a received signal
CMatching the speed of the transmitting station
DOperating split to avoid interference on frequency

11. - G2D09

Which of the following is required when participating in a contest on HF frequencies?

SelectAnswer
ASubmit a log to the contest sponsor
BAll these choices are correct
CIdentify your station according to normal FCC regulations
DSend a QSL card to the stations worked, or QSL via Logbook of The World

12. - G2E02

What is VARA?

SelectAnswer
AA radio direction finding system used on VHF and UHF
BA digital protocol used with Winlink
CA low signal-to-noise digital mode used for EME (moonbounce)
DA DX spotting system using a network of software defined radios

13. - G3A04

Which of the following are the least reliable bands for long-distance communications during periods of low solar activity?

SelectAnswer
A30 meters and 20 meters
B80 meters and 160 meters
C15 meters, 12 meters, and 10 meters
D60 meters and 40 meters

14. - G3B09

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the F2 region?

SelectAnswer
A12,000 miles
B180 miles
C1,200 miles
D2,500 miles

15. - G3C03

Why is skip propagation via the F2 region longer than that via the other ionospheric regions?

SelectAnswer
ABecause it is the highest
BBecause it is the densest
CBecause of temperature inversions
DBecause of the Doppler effect

16. - G4A05

Why is automatic level control (ALC) used with an RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo balance the transmitter audio frequency response
BTo increase overall efficiency
CTo prevent excessive drive
DTo reduce harmonic radiation

17. - G4B10

Which of the following can be determined with a directional wattmeter?

SelectAnswer
AStanding wave ratio
BRF interference
CAntenna front-to-back ratio
DRadio wave propagation

18. - G4C09

How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?

SelectAnswer
AConnect all ground conductors in series
BAvoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connections
CBond equipment enclosures together
DConnect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wire

19. - G4D04

What does an S meter measure?

SelectAnswer
ATransmitter power output
BReceived signal strength
CCarrier suppression
DImpedance

20. - G4E07

Which of the following may cause receive interference to an HF transceiver installed in a vehicle?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BThe fuel delivery system
CThe battery charging system
DThe control computers

21. - G5A01

What happens when inductive and capacitive reactance are equal in a series LC circuit?

SelectAnswer
AImpedance is equal to the geometric mean of the inductance and capacitance
BResonance causes impedance to be very low
CImpedance is equal to the arithmetic mean of the inductance and capacitance
DResonance causes impedance to be very high

22. - G5B08

What is the peak-to-peak voltage of a sine wave with an RMS voltage of 120 volts?

SelectAnswer
A339.4 volts
B240.0 volts
C169.7 volts
D84.8 volts

23. - G5C12

What is the capacitance of a 20-microfarad capacitor connected in series with a 50-microfarad capacitor?

SelectAnswer
A0.07 microfarads
B14.3 microfarads
C1,000 microfarads
D70 microfarads

24. - G6A01

What is the minimum allowable discharge voltage for maximum life of a standard 12-volt lead-acid battery?

SelectAnswer
A8.5 volts
B10.5 volts
C6 volts
D12 volts

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
BA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz
CA connector designed for serial multiple access signals
DA type-S to type-M adaptor

26. - G7A08

Which of the following is characteristic of a switchmode power supply as compared to a linear power supply?

SelectAnswer
AFaster switching time makes higher output voltage possible
BFewer circuit components are required
CInherently more stable
DHigh-frequency operation allows the use of smaller components

27. - G7B09

What determines the frequency of an LC oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AThe number of stages in the counter
BThe number of stages in the divider
CThe inductance and capacitance in the tank circuit
DThe time delay of the lag circuit

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing
BThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated
CAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog
DMinimum detectible signal level is reduced

29. - G8A09

What type of modulation is used by FT8?

SelectAnswer
AAmplitude compressed AM
B8-tone frequency shift keying
CVestigial sideband
D8-bit direct sequence spread spectrum

30. - G8B10

What is the relationship between transmitted symbol rate and bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
ALower symbol rates require wider bandwidth
BSymbol rate and bandwidth are not related
CBandwidth is half the symbol rate
DHigher symbol rates require wider bandwidth

31. - G8C06

What action results from a failure to exchange information due to excessive transmission attempts when using an ARQ mode?

SelectAnswer
AThe checksum overflows
BThe connection is dropped
CEncoding reverts to the default character set
DPackets will be routed incorrectly

32. - G9A06

In what units is RF feed line loss usually expressed?

SelectAnswer
AOhms per 100 feet
BDecibels per 100 feet
COhms per 1,000 feet
DDecibels per 1,000 feet

33. - G9B02

Which of the following is a common way to adjust the feed point impedance of an elevated quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna to be approximately 50 ohms?

SelectAnswer
ACoil the radials
BSlope the radials upward
CLengthen the radials beyond one wavelength
DSlope the radials downward

34. - G9C11

What is a beta or hairpin match?

SelectAnswer
AA section of 300-ohm twin-lead transmission line used to match a folded dipole antenna
BA 1/4 wavelength section of 75-ohm coax in series with the feed point of a Yagi to provide impedance matching
CA shorted transmission line stub placed at the feed point of a Yagi antenna to provide impedance matching
DA series capacitor selected to cancel the inductive reactance of a folded dipole antenna

35. - G9D08

How does a “screwdriver” mobile antenna adjust its feed point impedance?

SelectAnswer
ABy varying the base loading inductance
BBy extending and retracting the whip
CBy deploying a capacitance hat
DBy varying its body capacitance