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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period
BThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period
CThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body
DThe total time of the exposure

2. - G0B02

According to the National Electrical Code, what is the minimum wire size that may be used safely for wiring with a 20-ampere circuit breaker?

SelectAnswer
AAWG number 8
BAWG number 20
CAWG number 16
DAWG number 12

3. - G1A04

Which of the following amateur bands is restricted to communication only on specific channels, rather than frequency ranges?

SelectAnswer
A30 meters
B60 meters
C11 meters
D12 meters

4. - G1B01

What is the maximum height above ground for an antenna structure not near a public use airport without requiring notification to the FAA and registration with the FCC?

SelectAnswer
A250 feet
B200 feet
C50 feet
D100 feet

5. - G1C07

What must be done before using a new digital protocol on the air?

SelectAnswer
APublicly document the technical characteristics of the protocol
BSubmit a rule-making proposal to the FCC describing the codes and methods of the technique
CType-certify equipment to FCC standards
DObtain an experimental license from the FCC

6. - G1D10

What is the minimum age that one must be to qualify as an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
AThere is no age limit
B21 years
C16 years
D18 years

7. - G1E08

What is the maximum PEP output allowed for spread spectrum transmissions?

SelectAnswer
A100 watts
B1500 watts
C100 milliwatts
D10 watts

8. - G2A04

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 17- and 12-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ADouble sideband
BUpper sideband
CLower sideband
DSuppressed sideband

9. - G2B09

Who may be the control operator of an amateur station transmitting in RACES to assist relief operations during a disaster?

SelectAnswer
AOnly a RACES net control operator
BA person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license or an appropriate government official
COnly a person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license
DAny control operator when normal communication systems are operational

10. - G2C09

What does the Q signal “QSL” mean?

SelectAnswer
AWe have already confirmed the contact
BSend slower
CI have received and understood
DWe have worked before

11. - G2D07

Which of the following are examples of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet?

SelectAnswer
AAmerica, Boston, Canada, Denmark
BAlpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta
CAdam, Boy, Charles, David
DAble, Baker, Charlie, Dog

12. - G2E01

Which mode is normally used when sending RTTY signals via AFSK with an SSB transmitter?

SelectAnswer
ACW
BUSB
CLSB
DDSB

13. - G3A11

How long does it take a coronal mass ejection to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A4 to 8 minutes
B14 days
C28 days
D15 hours to several days

14. - G3B12

Which of the following is typical of the lower HF frequencies during the summer?

SelectAnswer
APoor propagation at any time of day
BWorld-wide propagation during daylight hours
CHeavy distortion on signals due to photon absorption
DHigh levels of atmospheric noise or static

15. - G3C02

What is meant by the term “critical frequency” at a given incidence angle?

SelectAnswer
AThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio is 6 dB
BThe highest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
CThe lowest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
DThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio approaches unity

16. - G4A02

What is the benefit of using the opposite or “reverse” sideband when receiving CW?

SelectAnswer
AMore stations can be accommodated within a given signal passband
BInterference from impulse noise will be eliminated
CAccidental out-of-band operation can be prevented
DIt may be possible to reduce or eliminate interference from other signals

17. - G4B03

Which of the following is the best instrument to use for checking the keying waveform of a CW transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AA field strength meter
BA wavemeter
CA sidetone monitor
DAn oscilloscope

18. - G4C05

What is a possible cause of high voltages that produce RF burns?

SelectAnswer
AThe ground rod is resonant
BFlat braid rather than round wire has been used for the ground wire
CInsulated wire has been used for the ground wire
DThe ground wire has high impedance on that frequency

19. - G4D06

How much change in signal strength is typically represented by one S unit?

SelectAnswer
A12 dB
B6 dB
C18 dB
D15 dB

20. - G4E05

Which of the following most limits an HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
AThe wire gauge of the DC power line to the transceiver
BFCC rules limiting mobile output power on the 75-meter band
C“Picket fencing”
DEfficiency of the electrically short antenna

21. - G5A01

What happens when inductive and capacitive reactance are equal in a series LC circuit?

SelectAnswer
AResonance causes impedance to be very low
BImpedance is equal to the geometric mean of the inductance and capacitance
CResonance causes impedance to be very high
DImpedance is equal to the arithmetic mean of the inductance and capacitance

22. - G5B04

How many watts of electrical power are consumed by a 12 VDC light bulb that draws 0.2 amperes?

SelectAnswer
A60 watts
B24 watts
C6 watts
D2.4 watts

23. - G5C01

What causes a voltage to appear across the secondary winding of a transformer when an AC voltage source is connected across its primary winding?

SelectAnswer
ADisplacement current coupling
BMutual inductance
CMutual capacitance
DCapacitive coupling

24. - G6A10

Which element of a vacuum tube regulates the flow of electrons between cathode and plate?

SelectAnswer
ATrigger electrode
BControl grid
CScreen grid
DSuppressor grid

25. - G6B07

Which of the following describes a type N connector?

SelectAnswer
AA low noise figure VHF connector
BA moisture-resistant RF connector useful to 10 GHz
CA small bayonet connector used for data circuits
DA nickel plated version of the PL-259

26. - G7A05

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a half-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A360 degrees
B180 degrees
C90 degrees
D270 degrees

27. - G7B04

In a Class A amplifier, what percentage of the time does the amplifying device conduct?

SelectAnswer
A50%
B100%
CLess than 50%
DMore than 50% but less than 100%

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AMinimum detectible signal level is reduced
BAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing
CAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog
DThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated

29. - G8A11

What is the modulation envelope of an AM signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe carrier frequency that contains the signal
BThe waveform created by connecting the peak values of the modulated signal
CSpurious signals that envelop nearby frequencies
DThe bandwidth of the modulated signal

30. - G8B08

Why is it important to know the duty cycle of the mode you are using when transmitting?

SelectAnswer
ATo aid in tuning your transmitter
BTo prevent overmodulation
CSome modes have high duty cycles that could exceed the transmitter’s average power rating
DTo allow time for the other station to break in during a transmission

31. - G8C01

On what band do amateurs share channels with the unlicensed Wi-Fi service?

SelectAnswer
A432 MHz
B2.4 GHz
C902 MHz
D10.7 GHz

32. - G9A06

In what units is RF feed line loss usually expressed?

SelectAnswer
AOhms per 1,000 feet
BDecibels per 1,000 feet
CDecibels per 100 feet
DOhms per 100 feet

33. - G9B02

Which of the following is a common way to adjust the feed point impedance of an elevated quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna to be approximately 50 ohms?

SelectAnswer
ASlope the radials downward
BLengthen the radials beyond one wavelength
CCoil the radials
DSlope the radials upward

34. - G9C12

Which of the following is a characteristic of using a gamma match with a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BIt is useful for matching multiband antennas
CIt does not require any inductors or capacitors
DIt does not require the driven element to be insulated from the boom

35. - G9D06

Which of the following is an advantage of a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AWide bandwidth
BHigher gain per element than a Yagi antenna
CPolarization diversity
DHarmonic suppression