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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
ALow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
BA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
CA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
DHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements

2. - G0B02

According to the National Electrical Code, what is the minimum wire size that may be used safely for wiring with a 20-ampere circuit breaker?

SelectAnswer
AAWG number 12
BAWG number 8
CAWG number 20
DAWG number 16

3. - G1A02

On which of the following bands is phone operation prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A17 meters
B160 meters
C12 meters
D30 meters

4. - G1B01

What is the maximum height above ground for an antenna structure not near a public use airport without requiring notification to the FAA and registration with the FCC?

SelectAnswer
A100 feet
B200 feet
C250 feet
D50 feet

5. - G1C01

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on 10.140 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A200 watts PEP output
B1500 watts PEP output
C1000 watts PEP output
D2000 watts PEP output

6. - G1D06

Until an upgrade to General class is shown in the FCC database, when must a Technician licensee identify with “AG” after their call sign?

SelectAnswer
AWhenever they operate on any amateur frequency
BWhenever they operate using General class frequency privileges
CWhenever they operate using Technician frequency privileges
DA special identifier is not required if their General class license application has been filed with the FCC

7. - G1E02

When may a 10-meter repeater retransmit the 2-meter signal from a station that has a Technician class control operator?

SelectAnswer
AOnly if the 10-meter repeater control operator holds at least a General class license
BOnly during an FCC-declared general state of communications emergency
COnly if the station on 10-meters is operating under a Special Temporary Authorization allowing such retransmission
DUnder no circumstances

8. - G2A01

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on frequencies of 14 MHz or higher?

SelectAnswer
AUpper sideband
BSuppressed sideband
CLower sideband
DDouble sideband

9. - G2B06

How can you avoid harmful interference on an apparently clear frequency before calling CQ on CW or phone?

SelectAnswer
ASend the letter “V” in Morse code several times and listen for a response, or say “test” several times and listen for a response
BListen for 2 minutes before calling CQ
CSend “QRL?” on CW, followed by your call sign; or, if using phone, ask if the frequency is in use, followed by your call sign
DSend “QSY” on CW or if using phone, announce “the frequency is in use,” then give your call sign and listen for a response

10. - G2C01

Which of the following describes full break-in CW operation (QSK)?

SelectAnswer
ABreaking stations send the Morse code prosign “BK”
BAn operator must activate a manual send/receive switch before and after every transmission
CAutomatic keyers, instead of hand keys, are used to send Morse code
DTransmitting stations can receive between code characters and elements

11. - G2D07

Which of the following are examples of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet?

SelectAnswer
AAdam, Boy, Charles, David
BAble, Baker, Charlie, Dog
CAlpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta
DAmerica, Boston, Canada, Denmark

12. - G2E09

How do you join a contact between two stations using the PACTOR protocol?

SelectAnswer
ATransmit a steady carrier until the PACTOR protocol times out and disconnects
BSend broadcast packets containing your call sign while in MONITOR mode
CSend a NAK code
DJoining an existing contact is not possible, PACTOR connections are limited to two stations

13. - G3A14

How is long distance radio communication usually affected by the charged particles that reach Earth from solar coronal holes?

SelectAnswer
AVHF/UHF ducting is disturbed
BVHF/UHF ducting is improved
CHF communication is improved
DHF communication is disturbed

14. - G3B11

What happens to HF propagation when the LUF exceeds the MUF?

SelectAnswer
APropagation via ordinary skywave communications is not possible over that path
BPropagation over the path on all HF frequencies is enhanced
CDouble-hop propagation along the path is more common
DHF communications over the path are enhanced

15. - G3C01

Which ionospheric region is closest to the surface of Earth?

SelectAnswer
AThe F2 region
BThe D region
CThe F1 region
DThe E region

16. - G4A12

Which of the following is a common use of the dual-VFO feature on a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
ATo improve frequency accuracy by allowing variable frequency output (VFO) operation
BTo transmit on one frequency and listen on another
CTo permit full duplex operation -- that is, transmitting and receiving at the same time
DTo allow transmitting on two frequencies at once

17. - G4B02

Which of the following is an advantage of an oscilloscope versus a digital voltmeter?

SelectAnswer
AComplex impedances can be easily measured
BGreater precision
CComplex waveforms can be measured
DAn oscilloscope uses less power

18. - G4C08

Which of the following would reduce RF interference caused by common-mode current on an audio cable?

SelectAnswer
APlace a ferrite choke on the cable
BGround the center conductor of the audio cable causing the interference
CAdd an additional insulating jacket to the cable
DConnect the center conductor to the shield of all cables to short circuit the RFI signal

19. - G4D02

How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AIt increases average power
BIt increases peak power
CIt reduces intermodulation distortion
DIt reduces harmonic distortion

20. - G4E03

Which of the following direct, fused power connections would be the best for a 100-watt HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
ATo the battery using heavy-gauge wire
BTo the battery using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line
CTo the alternator or generator using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line
DTo the alternator or generator using heavy-gauge wire

21. - G5A11

What letter is used to represent reactance?

SelectAnswer
AZ
BB
CY
DX

22. - G5B14

What is the output PEP of 500 volts peak-to-peak across a 50-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A2500 watts
B8.75 watts
C5000 watts
D625 watts

23. - G5C13

Which of the following components should be added to a capacitor to increase the capacitance?

SelectAnswer
AAn inductor in parallel
BA capacitor in parallel
CAn inductor in series
DA capacitor in series

24. - G6A01

What is the minimum allowable discharge voltage for maximum life of a standard 12-volt lead-acid battery?

SelectAnswer
A8.5 volts
B10.5 volts
C6 volts
D12 volts

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA connector designed for serial multiple access signals
BA type-S to type-M adaptor
CA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz
DA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications

26. - G7A02

Which of the following components are used in a power supply filter network?

SelectAnswer
ACapacitors and inductors
BAll these choices are correct
CDiodes
DTransformers and transducers

27. - G7B09

What determines the frequency of an LC oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AThe number of stages in the counter
BThe number of stages in the divider
CThe inductance and capacitance in the tank circuit
DThe time delay of the lag circuit

28. - G7C11

Which of these functions is performed by software in a software-defined radio (SDR)?

SelectAnswer
ADetection
BAll these choices are correct
CModulation
DFiltering

29. - G8A04

What emission is produced by a reactance modulator connected to a transmitter RF amplifier stage?

SelectAnswer
AAmplitude modulation
BPhase modulation
CPulse modulation
DMultiplex modulation

30. - G8B04

What is the stage in a VHF FM transmitter that generates a harmonic of a lower frequency signal to reach the desired operating frequency?

SelectAnswer
ABalanced converter
BMultiplier
CMixer
DReactance modulator

31. - G8C02

Which digital mode is used as a low-power beacon for assessing HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
APSK31
BWSPR
CMFSK16
DSSB-SC

32. - G9A04

What causes reflected power at an antenna’s feed point?

SelectAnswer
AUsing more transmitter power than the antenna can handle
BA difference between feed line impedance and antenna feed point impedance
COperating an antenna at its resonant frequency
DFeeding the antenna with unbalanced feed line

33. - G9B12

What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A8 feet
B16 feet
C21 feet
D11 feet

34. - G9C09

In free space, how does the gain of two three-element, horizontally polarized Yagi antennas spaced vertically 1/2 wavelength apart typically compare to the gain of a single three-element Yagi?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 dB higher
BApproximately 3 dB higher
CApproximately 1.5 dB higher
DApproximately 9 dB higher

35. - G9D07

Which of the following describes a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
ASWR varies periodically as a function of boom length
BElement length and spacing vary logarithmically along the boom
CImpedance varies periodically as a function of frequency
DGain varies logarithmically as a function of frequency