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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A09

What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?

SelectAnswer
AA receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction
BA calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
CAn SWR meter with a peak-reading function
DAn oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator

2. - G0B03

Which size of fuse or circuit breaker would be appropriate to use with a circuit that uses AWG number 14 wiring?

SelectAnswer
A30 amperes
B20 amperes
C15 amperes
D25 amperes

3. - G1A04

Which of the following amateur bands is restricted to communication only on specific channels, rather than frequency ranges?

SelectAnswer
A60 meters
B12 meters
C30 meters
D11 meters

4. - G1B09

On what HF frequencies are automatically controlled beacons permitted?

SelectAnswer
AOn any frequency if transmissions are in Morse code
B28.20 MHz to 28.30 MHz
C21.08 MHz to 21.09 MHz
DOn any frequency if power is less than 1 watt

5. - G1C09

What is the maximum power limit on the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A10 watts RMS
BERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to a dipole
CERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to an isotropic antenna
D1500 watts PEP

6. - G1D01

Who may receive partial credit for the elements represented by an expired amateur radio license?

SelectAnswer
AAny person who can demonstrate that they once held an FCC-issued General, Advanced, or Amateur Extra class license that was not revoked by the FCC
BAnyone who held an FCC-issued amateur radio license that expired not less than 5 and not more than 15 years ago
CAny person who previously held an amateur license issued by another country, but only if that country has a current reciprocal licensing agreement with the FCC
DOnly persons who once held an FCC issued Novice, Technician, or Technician Plus license

7. - G1E10

Why should an amateur operator normally avoid transmitting on 14.100, 18.110, 21.150, 24.930 and 28.200 MHz?

SelectAnswer
AA system of automatic digital stations operates on those frequencies
BA system of propagation beacon stations operates on those frequencies
CThese frequencies are set aside for emergency operations
DThese frequencies are set aside for bulletins from the FCC

8. - G2A06

Which of the following is an advantage of using single sideband, as compared to other analog voice modes on the HF amateur bands?

SelectAnswer
ALess subject to interference from atmospheric static crashes
BLess bandwidth used and greater power efficiency
CVery high-fidelity voice modulation
DEase of tuning on receive and immunity to impulse noise

9. - G2B02

What is the first thing you should do if you are communicating with another amateur station and hear a station in distress break in?

SelectAnswer
AImmediately decrease power to avoid interfering with the station in distress
BImmediately cease all transmissions
CAcknowledge the station in distress and determine what assistance may be needed
DInform your local emergency coordinator

10. - G2C06

What does the term “zero beat” mean in CW operation?

SelectAnswer
ASending without error
BMatching the transmit frequency to the frequency of a received signal
COperating split to avoid interference on frequency
DMatching the speed of the transmitting station

11. - G2D09

Which of the following is required when participating in a contest on HF frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BSubmit a log to the contest sponsor
CIdentify your station according to normal FCC regulations
DSend a QSL card to the stations worked, or QSL via Logbook of The World

12. - G2E11

What is the primary purpose of an Amateur Radio Emergency Data Network (AREDN) mesh network?

SelectAnswer
ATo provide high-speed data services during an emergency or community event
BTo provide FM repeater coverage in remote areas
CTo provide real time propagation data by monitoring amateur radio transmissions worldwide
DTo provide DX spotting reports to aid contesters and DXers

13. - G3A01

How does a higher sunspot number affect HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
AA zero sunspot number indicates that radio propagation is not possible on any band
BHigher sunspot numbers generally indicate a greater probability of good propagation at higher frequencies
CA zero sunspot number indicates undisturbed conditions
DLower sunspot numbers generally indicate greater probability of sporadic E propagation

14. - G3B10

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the E region?

SelectAnswer
A12,000 miles
B2,500 miles
C1,200 miles
D180 miles

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
APropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy
BOnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone
CSignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector
DPropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy

16. - G4A06

What is the purpose of an antenna tuner?

SelectAnswer
AReduce the power dissipation in the feedline to the antenna
BAll these choices are correct
CIncrease power transfer from the transmitter to the feed line
DReduce the SWR in the feed line to the antenna

17. - G4B03

Which of the following is the best instrument to use for checking the keying waveform of a CW transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AA sidetone monitor
BA wavemeter
CA field strength meter
DAn oscilloscope

18. - G4C09

How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?

SelectAnswer
AAvoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connections
BConnect all ground conductors in series
CBond equipment enclosures together
DConnect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wire

19. - G4D03

What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?

SelectAnswer
AExcessive background noise
BDistorted speech
CExcess intermodulation products
DAll these choices are correct

20. - G4E01

What is the purpose of a capacitance hat on a mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo increase the power handling capacity of a whip antenna
BTo reduce radiation resistance
CTo lower the radiation angle
DTo electrically lengthen a physically short antenna

21. - G5A03

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in an inductor?

SelectAnswer
AReactance
BAdmittance
CReluctance
DConductance

22. - G5B05

How many watts are consumed when a current of 7.0 milliamperes flows through a 1,250-ohm resistance?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 11 milliwatts
BApproximately 61 watts
CApproximately 11 watts
DApproximately 61 milliwatts

23. - G5C05

Why is the primary winding wire of a voltage step-up transformer usually a larger size than that of the secondary winding?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent parasitic oscillations due to resistive losses in the primary
BTo improve the coupling between the primary and secondary
CTo ensure that the volume of the primary winding is equal to the volume of the secondary winding
DTo accommodate the higher current of the primary

24. - G6A07

What are the operating points for a bipolar transistor used as a switch?

SelectAnswer
AThe active region (between cutoff and saturation)
BEnhancement and depletion modes
CSaturation and cutoff
DPeak and valley current points

25. - G6B02

What is meant by the term MMIC?

SelectAnswer
AMulti-Mode Integrated Circuit
BMonolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit
CMode Modulated Integrated Circuit
DMetal Monolayer Integrated Circuit

26. - G7A03

Which type of rectifier circuit uses two diodes and a center-tapped transformer?

SelectAnswer
ASynchronous
BFull-wave
CFull-wave bridge
DHalf-wave

27. - G7B09

What determines the frequency of an LC oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AThe number of stages in the counter
BThe inductance and capacitance in the tank circuit
CThe number of stages in the divider
DThe time delay of the lag circuit

28. - G7C14

The bandwidth of a band-pass filter is measured between what two frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AUpper and lower half-power
BImage and harmonic
CPole and zero
DCutoff and rolloff

29. - G8A07

Which of the following phone emissions uses the narrowest bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
ASingle sideband
BPhase modulation
CFrequency modulation
DVestigial sideband

30. - G8B02

What is the term for interference from a signal at twice the IF frequency from the desired signal?

SelectAnswer
AMixer interference
BQuadrature response
CImage response
DIntermediate interference

31. - G8C04

Which of the following describes Baudot code?

SelectAnswer
AA code using SELCAL and LISTEN
BA code using error detection and correction
CA 7-bit code with start, stop, and parity bits
DA 5-bit code with additional start and stop bits

32. - G9A09

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 200-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A1:2
B2:1
C1:4
D4:1

33. - G9B01

What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AStation equipment may carry significant RF current
BIt produces only vertically polarized radiation
CIt must be longer than 1 wavelength
DIt is more effective on the lower HF bands than on the higher bands

34. - G9C11

What is a beta or hairpin match?

SelectAnswer
AA series capacitor selected to cancel the inductive reactance of a folded dipole antenna
BA shorted transmission line stub placed at the feed point of a Yagi antenna to provide impedance matching
CA 1/4 wavelength section of 75-ohm coax in series with the feed point of a Yagi to provide impedance matching
DA section of 300-ohm twin-lead transmission line used to match a folded dipole antenna

35. - G9D03

In which direction is the maximum radiation from a VHF/UHF “halo” antenna?

SelectAnswer
ABroadside to the plane of the halo
BOpposite the feed point
COn the same side as the feed point
DOmnidirectional in the plane of the halo