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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A10

What should be done if evaluation shows that a neighbor might experience more than the allowable limit of RF exposure from the main lobe of a directional antenna?

SelectAnswer
AUse an antenna with a higher front-to-back ratio
BTake precautions to ensure that the antenna cannot be pointed in their direction when they are present
CAll these choices are correct
DChange to a non-polarized antenna with higher gain

2. - G0B05

Which of the following conditions will cause a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) to disconnect AC power?

SelectAnswer
ACurrent flowing from one or more of the hot wires directly to ground
BCurrent flowing from one or more of the hot wires to the neutral wire
COvervoltage on the hot wires
DAll these choices are correct

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station
BAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
CAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies
DAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users

4. - G1B11

Who or what determines “good engineering and good amateur practice,” as applied to the operation of an amateur station in all respects not covered by the Part 97 rules?

SelectAnswer
AThe ITU
BThe control operator
CThe FCC
DThe IEEE

5. - G1C11

What measurement is specified by FCC rules that regulate maximum power?

SelectAnswer
ARMS output from the transmitter
BPEP output from the transmitter
CRMS input to the antenna
DPEP input to the antenna

6. - G1D01

Who may receive partial credit for the elements represented by an expired amateur radio license?

SelectAnswer
AAnyone who held an FCC-issued amateur radio license that expired not less than 5 and not more than 15 years ago
BAny person who can demonstrate that they once held an FCC-issued General, Advanced, or Amateur Extra class license that was not revoked by the FCC
CAny person who previously held an amateur license issued by another country, but only if that country has a current reciprocal licensing agreement with the FCC
DOnly persons who once held an FCC issued Novice, Technician, or Technician Plus license

7. - G1E06

The frequency allocations of which ITU region apply to radio amateurs operating in North and South America?

SelectAnswer
ARegion 2
BRegion 4
CRegion 1
DRegion 3

8. - G2A02

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ASuppressed sideband
BDouble sideband
CUpper sideband
DLower sideband

9. - G2B10

Which of the following is good amateur practice for net management?

SelectAnswer
ATransmit the full net roster at the beginning of every session
BAlways use multiple sets of phonetics during check-in
CAll these choices are correct
DHave a backup frequency in case of interference or poor conditions

10. - G2C03

What does it mean when a CW operator sends “KN” at the end of a transmission?

SelectAnswer
AOperating full break-in
BNo US stations should call
CClosing station now
DListening only for a specific station or stations

11. - G2D03

What procedure may be used by Volunteer Monitors to localize a station whose continuous carrier is holding a repeater on in their area?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BCompare beam headings on the repeater input from their home locations with that of other Volunteer Monitors
CCompare vertical and horizontal signal strengths on the input frequency
DCompare signal strengths between the input and output of the repeater

12. - G2E13

What is another name for a Winlink Remote Message Server?

SelectAnswer
AGateway
BPrinter/Server
CRJ-45
DTerminal Node Controller

13. - G3A08

How can a geomagnetic storm affect HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
AImprove high-latitude HF propagation
BDegrade ground wave propagation
CImprove ground wave propagation
DDegrade high-latitude HF propagation

14. - G3B08

What does MUF stand for?

SelectAnswer
AThe Minimum Usable Frequency for communications between two points
BThe Maximum Usable Frequency for communications between two points
CThe Maximum Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period
DThe Minimum Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
APropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy
BPropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy
CSignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector
DOnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone

16. - G4A04

What is the effect on plate current of the correct setting of a vacuum-tube RF power amplifier’s TUNE control?

SelectAnswer
AA slow, rhythmic oscillation
BNo change will be observed
CA pronounced peak
DA pronounced dip

17. - G4B03

Which of the following is the best instrument to use for checking the keying waveform of a CW transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AA sidetone monitor
BA wavemeter
CA field strength meter
DAn oscilloscope

18. - G4C04

What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a CW transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AA CW signal at a nearly pure audio frequency
BSeverely distorted audio
CA chirpy CW signal
DOn-and-off humming or clicking

19. - G4D01

What is the purpose of a speech processor in a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
APrevent distortion of voice signals
BIncrease the apparent loudness of transmitted voice signals
CDecrease high-frequency voice output to prevent out-of-band operation
DIncrease transmitter bass response for more natural-sounding SSB signals

20. - G4E04

Why should DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver not be supplied by a vehicle’s auxiliary power socket?

SelectAnswer
AThe DC polarity of the socket is reversed from the polarity of modern HF transceivers
BThe socket is not wired with an RF-shielded power cable
CThe socket’s wiring may be inadequate for the current drawn by the transceiver
DDrawing more than 50 watts from this socket could cause the engine to overheat

21. - G5A07

What is the term for the inverse of impedance?

SelectAnswer
AAdmittance
BReluctance
CConductance
DSusceptance

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 3 dB
BApproximately 2 dB
CApproximately 6 dB
DApproximately 9 dB

23. - G5C10

What is the inductance of three 10-millihenry inductors connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A3.3 millihenries
B30 millihenries
C3.3 henries
D0.30 henries

24. - G6A03

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a germanium diode?

SelectAnswer
A0.7 volts
B0.3 volts
C1.0 volts
D0.1 volt

25. - G6B10

How does a ferrite bead or core reduce common-mode RF current on the shield of a coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
ABy creating an out-of-phase current to cancel the common-mode current
BBy creating an impedance in the current’s path
CIt converts common-mode current to differential mode current
DFerrites expel magnetic fields

26. - G7A07

What is the output waveform of an unfiltered full-wave rectifier connected to a resistive load?

SelectAnswer
AA sine wave at half the frequency of the AC input
BA series of DC pulses at twice the frequency of the AC input
CA steady DC voltage
DA series of DC pulses at the same frequency as the AC input

27. - G7B11

For which of the following modes is a Class C power stage appropriate for amplifying a modulated signal?

SelectAnswer
ASSB
BAM
CFM
DAll these choices are correct

28. - G7C08

Which parameter affects receiver sensitivity?

SelectAnswer
ADemodulator stage bandwidth
BAll these choices are correct
CInput amplifier noise figure
DInput amplifier gain

29. - G8A05

What type of modulation varies the instantaneous power level of the RF signal?

SelectAnswer
APower modulation
BAmplitude modulation
CPhase modulation
DFrequency modulation

30. - G8B02

What is the term for interference from a signal at twice the IF frequency from the desired signal?

SelectAnswer
AImage response
BIntermediate interference
CQuadrature response
DMixer interference

31. - G8C16

Which of the following provide digital voice modes?

SelectAnswer
AWinlink, PACTOR II, and PACTOR III
BFT8, FT4, and FST4
CDMR, D-STAR, and SystemFusion
DWSPR, MFSK16, and EasyPAL

32. - G9A01

Which of the following factors determine the characteristic impedance of a parallel conductor feed line?

SelectAnswer
AThe frequency of the signal and the length of the line
BThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the radius of the conductors
CThe radius of the conductors and the frequency of the signal
DThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the length of the line

33. - G9B05

How does antenna height affect the azimuthal radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna at elevation angles higher than about 45 degrees?

SelectAnswer
AAntenna height has no effect on the pattern
BIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated
CIf the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable
DIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, the azimuthal pattern is almost omnidirectional

34. - G9C07

What does “front-to-back ratio” mean in reference to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe number of directors versus the number of reflectors
BThe relative position of the driven element with respect to the reflectors and directors
CThe power radiated in the major lobe compared to that in the opposite direction
DThe ratio of forward gain to dipole gain

35. - G9D05

What is an advantage of vertically stacking horizontally polarized Yagi antennas?

SelectAnswer
AIt allows quick selection of vertical or horizontal polarization
BIt allows simultaneous vertical and horizontal polarization
CIt narrows the main lobe in azimuth
DIt narrows the main lobe in elevation