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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
ALow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
BA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
CA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
DHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements

2. - G0B06

Which of the following is covered by the National Electrical Code?

SelectAnswer
ARF exposure limits of the human body
BElectrical safety of the station
CAcceptable bandwidth limits
DAcceptable modulation limits

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies
BAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users
CAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station
DAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band

4. - G1B11

Who or what determines “good engineering and good amateur practice,” as applied to the operation of an amateur station in all respects not covered by the Part 97 rules?

SelectAnswer
AThe FCC
BThe ITU
CThe control operator
DThe IEEE

5. - G1C11

What measurement is specified by FCC rules that regulate maximum power?

SelectAnswer
APEP input to the antenna
BRMS input to the antenna
CPEP output from the transmitter
DRMS output from the transmitter

6. - G1D11

What action is required to obtain a new General class license after a previously held license has expired and the two-year grace period has passed?

SelectAnswer
AThey must have a letter from the FCC showing they once held an amateur or commercial license
BThe applicant must show proof of the appropriate expired license grant and pass the current Element 2 exam
CContact the FCC to have the license reinstated
DThere are no requirements other than being able to show a copy of the expired license

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log
BThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief
CThey must be for other licensed amateurs
DThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief

8. - G2A01

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on frequencies of 14 MHz or higher?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband
BSuppressed sideband
CDouble sideband
DUpper sideband

9. - G2B06

How can you avoid harmful interference on an apparently clear frequency before calling CQ on CW or phone?

SelectAnswer
ASend “QSY” on CW or if using phone, announce “the frequency is in use,” then give your call sign and listen for a response
BSend the letter “V” in Morse code several times and listen for a response, or say “test” several times and listen for a response
CListen for 2 minutes before calling CQ
DSend “QRL?” on CW, followed by your call sign; or, if using phone, ask if the frequency is in use, followed by your call sign

10. - G2C03

What does it mean when a CW operator sends “KN” at the end of a transmission?

SelectAnswer
AClosing station now
BListening only for a specific station or stations
COperating full break-in
DNo US stations should call

11. - G2D06

How is a directional antenna pointed when making a “long-path” contact with another station?

SelectAnswer
AAlong the gray line
B180 degrees from the station’s short-path heading
CToward the north
DToward the rising sun

12. - G2E15

Which of the following is a common location for FT8?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 14.110 MHz to 14.113 MHz
BAnywhere in the CW portion of the band
CApproximately 14.074 MHz to 14.077 MHz
DAnywhere in the voice portion of the band

13. - G3A12

What does the K-index measure?

SelectAnswer
AThe relative position of sunspots on the surface of the Sun
BThe short-term stability of Earth’s geomagnetic field
CThe solar radio flux at Boulder, Colorado
DThe short-term stability of the Sun’s magnetic field

14. - G3B12

Which of the following is typical of the lower HF frequencies during the summer?

SelectAnswer
AHigh levels of atmospheric noise or static
BHeavy distortion on signals due to photon absorption
CWorld-wide propagation during daylight hours
DPoor propagation at any time of day

15. - G3C09

What type of propagation allows signals to be heard in the transmitting station’s skip zone?

SelectAnswer
AChordal hop
BFaraday rotation
CScatter
DShort-path

16. - G4A06

What is the purpose of an antenna tuner?

SelectAnswer
AIncrease power transfer from the transmitter to the feed line
BAll these choices are correct
CReduce the SWR in the feed line to the antenna
DReduce the power dissipation in the feedline to the antenna

17. - G4B02

Which of the following is an advantage of an oscilloscope versus a digital voltmeter?

SelectAnswer
AComplex waveforms can be measured
BComplex impedances can be easily measured
CGreater precision
DAn oscilloscope uses less power

18. - G4C08

Which of the following would reduce RF interference caused by common-mode current on an audio cable?

SelectAnswer
AConnect the center conductor to the shield of all cables to short circuit the RFI signal
BGround the center conductor of the audio cable causing the interference
CPlace a ferrite choke on the cable
DAdd an additional insulating jacket to the cable

19. - G4D06

How much change in signal strength is typically represented by one S unit?

SelectAnswer
A18 dB
B12 dB
C15 dB
D6 dB

20. - G4E08

In what configuration are the individual cells in a solar panel connected together?

SelectAnswer
ABypass
BFull-wave bridge
CShunt
DSeries-parallel

21. - G5A09

What unit is used to measure reactance?

SelectAnswer
AAmpere
BFarad
CSiemens
DOhm

22. - G5B14

What is the output PEP of 500 volts peak-to-peak across a 50-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A625 watts
B5000 watts
C2500 watts
D8.75 watts

23. - G5C05

Why is the primary winding wire of a voltage step-up transformer usually a larger size than that of the secondary winding?

SelectAnswer
ATo ensure that the volume of the primary winding is equal to the volume of the secondary winding
BTo accommodate the higher current of the primary
CTo improve the coupling between the primary and secondary
DTo prevent parasitic oscillations due to resistive losses in the primary

24. - G6A07

What are the operating points for a bipolar transistor used as a switch?

SelectAnswer
APeak and valley current points
BThe active region (between cutoff and saturation)
CEnhancement and depletion modes
DSaturation and cutoff

25. - G6B07

Which of the following describes a type N connector?

SelectAnswer
AA moisture-resistant RF connector useful to 10 GHz
BA nickel plated version of the PL-259
CA low noise figure VHF connector
DA small bayonet connector used for data circuits

26. - G7A06

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a full-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A360 degrees
B180 degrees
C270 degrees
D90 degrees

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AA Class C high efficiency amplifier
BAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier
CAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver
DAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform

28. - G7C11

Which of these functions is performed by software in a software-defined radio (SDR)?

SelectAnswer
AModulation
BDetection
CAll these choices are correct
DFiltering

29. - G8A04

What emission is produced by a reactance modulator connected to a transmitter RF amplifier stage?

SelectAnswer
AMultiplex modulation
BPulse modulation
CPhase modulation
DAmplitude modulation

30. - G8B02

What is the term for interference from a signal at twice the IF frequency from the desired signal?

SelectAnswer
AImage response
BIntermediate interference
CQuadrature response
DMixer interference

31. - G8C03

What part of a packet radio frame contains the routing and handling information?

SelectAnswer
ATrailer
BPreamble
CHeader
DDirectory

32. - G9A01

Which of the following factors determine the characteristic impedance of a parallel conductor feed line?

SelectAnswer
AThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the radius of the conductors
BThe frequency of the signal and the length of the line
CThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the length of the line
DThe radius of the conductors and the frequency of the signal

33. - G9B07

How does the feed point impedance of a horizontal 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna height is reduced to 1/10 wavelength above ground?

SelectAnswer
AIt is unaffected by the height above ground
BIt steadily increases
CIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength above ground
DIt steadily decreases

34. - G9C04

How does antenna gain in dBi compare to gain stated in dBd for the same antenna?

SelectAnswer
AGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd lower
BGain in dBi is 2.15 dB higher
CGain in dBi is 2.15 dB lower
DGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd higher

35. - G9D06

Which of the following is an advantage of a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
APolarization diversity
BHigher gain per element than a Yagi antenna
CHarmonic suppression
DWide bandwidth