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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
BLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
CA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
DHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements

2. - G0B04

Where should the station’s lightning protection ground system be located?

SelectAnswer
AOutside the building
BNext to the closest power pole
CAs close to the station equipment as possible
DParallel to the water supply line

3. - G1A09

Which of the following frequencies is within the General class portion of the 15-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A21300 kHz
B18155 kHz
C24900 kHz
D14250 kHz

4. - G1B07

What are the restrictions on the use of abbreviations or procedural signals in the amateur service?

SelectAnswer
AOnly “Q” signals are permitted
BThey are not permitted
CThey are limited to those expressly listed in Part 97 of the FCC rules
DThey may be used if they do not obscure the meaning of a message

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A1200 baud
B56 kilobaud
C19.6 kilobaud
D300 baud

6. - G1D12

When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

SelectAnswer
AThose of both the remote station’s country and the FCC
BOnly those of the FCC
COnly those of the remote station’s country
DThose of the remote station’s country and the FCC’s third-party regulations

7. - G1E03

What is required to conduct communications with a digital station operating under automatic control outside the automatic control band segments?

SelectAnswer
ANo third-party traffic may be transmitted
BThe interrogating transmission must be made by another automatically controlled station
CThe station initiating the contact must be under local or remote control
DThe control operator of the interrogating station must hold an Amateur Extra class license

8. - G2A03

Which mode is most commonly used for SSB voice communications in the VHF and UHF bands?

SelectAnswer
ADouble sideband
BSuppressed sideband
CUpper sideband
DLower sideband

9. - G2B06

How can you avoid harmful interference on an apparently clear frequency before calling CQ on CW or phone?

SelectAnswer
ASend the letter “V” in Morse code several times and listen for a response, or say “test” several times and listen for a response
BSend “QRL?” on CW, followed by your call sign; or, if using phone, ask if the frequency is in use, followed by your call sign
CListen for 2 minutes before calling CQ
DSend “QSY” on CW or if using phone, announce “the frequency is in use,” then give your call sign and listen for a response

10. - G2C06

What does the term “zero beat” mean in CW operation?

SelectAnswer
AMatching the speed of the transmitting station
BOperating split to avoid interference on frequency
CMatching the transmit frequency to the frequency of a received signal
DSending without error

11. - G2D11

Why are signal reports typically exchanged at the beginning of an HF contact?

SelectAnswer
ATo allow each station to calibrate their frequency display
BTo be sure the contact will count for award programs
CTo allow each station to operate according to conditions
DTo follow standard radiogram structure

12. - G2E13

What is another name for a Winlink Remote Message Server?

SelectAnswer
ATerminal Node Controller
BRJ-45
CPrinter/Server
DGateway

13. - G3A07

At what point in the solar cycle does the 20-meter band usually support worldwide propagation during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AAt the summer solstice
BOnly at the minimum point
COnly at the maximum point
DAt any point

14. - G3B02

What factors affect the MUF?

SelectAnswer
APath distance and location
BAll these choices are correct
CTime of day and season
DSolar radiation and ionospheric disturbances

15. - G3C10

What is near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) propagation?

SelectAnswer
ALong path HF propagation at sunrise and sunset
BPropagation near the MUF
CShort distance MF or HF propagation at high elevation angles
DDouble hop propagation near the LUF

16. - G4A08

What is the correct adjustment for the LOAD or COUPLING control of a vacuum tube RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AMinimum SWR on the antenna
BDesired power output without exceeding maximum allowable plate current
CHighest plate voltage while minimizing grid current
DMinimum plate current without exceeding maximum allowable grid current

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt improves the frequency response
BIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured
CIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured
DIt improves the resolution of the readings

18. - G4C12

Why must all metal enclosures of station equipment be grounded?

SelectAnswer
AIt ensures that the neutral wire is grounded
BIt prevents signal overload
CIt prevents a blown fuse in the event of an internal short circuit
DIt ensures that hazardous voltages cannot appear on the chassis

19. - G4D06

How much change in signal strength is typically represented by one S unit?

SelectAnswer
A15 dB
B12 dB
C18 dB
D6 dB

20. - G4E11

What precaution should be taken when connecting a solar panel to a lithium iron phosphate battery?

SelectAnswer
AGround the solar panel outer metal framework
BThe solar panel must have a charge controller
CA series resistor must be in place
DEnsure the battery is placed terminals-up

21. - G5A02

What is reactance?

SelectAnswer
AReinforcement of the flow of direct current caused by resistance
BOpposition to the flow of direct current caused by resistance
CReinforcement of the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance
DOpposition to the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance

22. - G5B10

What percentage of power loss is equivalent to a loss of 1 dB?

SelectAnswer
A12.2 percent
B10.9 percent
C20.6 percent
D25.9 percent

23. - G5C06

What is the voltage output of a transformer with a 500-turn primary and a 1500-turn secondary when 120 VAC is applied to the primary?

SelectAnswer
A40 volts
B120 volts
C360 volts
D25.5 volts

24. - G6A12

What is the primary purpose of a screen grid in a vacuum tube?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce grid-to-plate capacitance
BTo increase efficiency
CTo decrease plate resistance
DTo increase the control grid resistance

25. - G6B04

What is a typical upper frequency limit for low SWR operation of 50-ohm BNC connectors?

SelectAnswer
A40 GHz
B500 MHz
C4 GHz
D50 MHz

26. - G7A11

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents an NPN junction transistor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 11
BSymbol 1
CSymbol 2
DSymbol 7

27. - G7B11

For which of the following modes is a Class C power stage appropriate for amplifying a modulated signal?

SelectAnswer
AAM
BAll these choices are correct
CSSB
DFM

28. - G7C07

What term specifies a filter’s attenuation inside its passband?

SelectAnswer
AInsertion loss
BQ
CReturn loss
DUltimate rejection

29. - G8A14

What is link margin?

SelectAnswer
AThe opposite of fade margin
BReceiver sensitivity plus 3 dB
CTransmit power minus receiver sensitivity
DThe difference between received power level and minimum required signal level at the input to the receiver

30. - G8B06

What is the total bandwidth of an FM phone transmission having 5 kHz deviation and 3 kHz modulating frequency?

SelectAnswer
A5 kHz
B3 kHz
C8 kHz
D16 kHz

31. - G8C16

Which of the following provide digital voice modes?

SelectAnswer
AWinlink, PACTOR II, and PACTOR III
BWSPR, MFSK16, and EasyPAL
CDMR, D-STAR, and SystemFusion
DFT8, FT4, and FST4

32. - G9A06

In what units is RF feed line loss usually expressed?

SelectAnswer
ADecibels per 1,000 feet
BDecibels per 100 feet
COhms per 100 feet
DOhms per 1,000 feet

33. - G9B03

Which of the following best describes the radiation pattern of a quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOmnidirectional in azimuth
BIsotropic
CBi-directional in azimuth
DHemispherical

34. - G9C04

How does antenna gain in dBi compare to gain stated in dBd for the same antenna?

SelectAnswer
AGain in dBi is 2.15 dB lower
BGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd lower
CGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd higher
DGain in dBi is 2.15 dB higher

35. - G9D09

What is the primary use of a Beverage antenna?

SelectAnswer
APortable direction finding at higher HF frequencies
BPortable direction finding at lower HF frequencies
CDirectional transmitting for low HF bands
DDirectional receiving for MF and low HF bands

Figure G7-1