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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A01

What is one way that RF energy can affect human body tissue?

SelectAnswer
AIt heats body tissue
BIt causes the blood count to reach a dangerously low level
CIt causes radiation poisoning
DIt cools body tissue

2. - G0B04

Where should the station’s lightning protection ground system be located?

SelectAnswer
AParallel to the water supply line
BOutside the building
CNext to the closest power pole
DAs close to the station equipment as possible

3. - G1A04

Which of the following amateur bands is restricted to communication only on specific channels, rather than frequency ranges?

SelectAnswer
A12 meters
B30 meters
C11 meters
D60 meters

4. - G1B04

Which of the following transmissions is permitted for all amateur stations?

SelectAnswer
AEncrypted messages, if not intended to facilitate a criminal act
BAutomatic retransmission of other amateur signals by any amateur station
COccasional retransmission of weather and propagation forecast information from US government stations
DUnidentified transmissions of less than 10 seconds duration for test purposes only

5. - G1C02

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on the 12-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AAn effective radiated power equivalent to 100 watts from a half-wave dipole
B200 watts PEP output
C50 watts PEP output
D1500 watts PEP output

6. - G1D10

What is the minimum age that one must be to qualify as an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
A18 years
B21 years
CThere is no age limit
D16 years

7. - G1E12

When may third-party messages be transmitted via remote control?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when the message is intended for third parties in areas where licensing is controlled by the FCC
BOnly when the message is intended for licensed radio amateurs
CUnder any circumstances in which third party messages are permitted by FCC rules
DUnder no circumstances except for emergencies

8. - G2A12

What control is typically adjusted for proper ALC setting on a single sideband transceiver?

SelectAnswer
AAntenna inductance or capacitance
BRF clipping level
CAttenuator level
DTransmit audio or microphone gain

9. - G2B07

Which of the following complies with commonly accepted amateur practice when choosing a frequency on which to initiate a call?

SelectAnswer
AIdentify your station by transmitting your call sign at least 3 times
BListen on the frequency for at least two minutes to be sure it is clear
CFollow the voluntary band plan
DAll these choices are correct

10. - G2C06

What does the term “zero beat” mean in CW operation?

SelectAnswer
AMatching the transmit frequency to the frequency of a received signal
BMatching the speed of the transmitting station
COperating split to avoid interference on frequency
DSending without error

11. - G2D11

Why are signal reports typically exchanged at the beginning of an HF contact?

SelectAnswer
ATo allow each station to operate according to conditions
BTo be sure the contact will count for award programs
CTo follow standard radiogram structure
DTo allow each station to calibrate their frequency display

12. - G2E10

Which of the following is a way to establish contact with a digital messaging system gateway station?

SelectAnswer
ASend an email to the system control operator
BRespond when the station broadcasts its SSID
CSend QRL in Morse code
DTransmit a connect message on the station’s published frequency

13. - G3A14

How is long distance radio communication usually affected by the charged particles that reach Earth from solar coronal holes?

SelectAnswer
AHF communication is improved
BVHF/UHF ducting is improved
CHF communication is disturbed
DVHF/UHF ducting is disturbed

14. - G3B04

Which of the following is a way to determine current propagation on a desired band from your station?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BCheck the A-index
CUse a network of automated receiving stations on the internet to see where your transmissions are being received
DSend a series of dots and listen for echoes

15. - G3C02

What is meant by the term “critical frequency” at a given incidence angle?

SelectAnswer
AThe highest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
BThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio approaches unity
CThe lowest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
DThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio is 6 dB

16. - G4A08

What is the correct adjustment for the LOAD or COUPLING control of a vacuum tube RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AMinimum plate current without exceeding maximum allowable grid current
BHighest plate voltage while minimizing grid current
CDesired power output without exceeding maximum allowable plate current
DMinimum SWR on the antenna

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt improves the frequency response
BIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured
CIt improves the resolution of the readings
DIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured

18. - G4C11

What technique helps to minimize RF “hot spots” in an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
APlacing low-pass filters on all feed lines
BUsing surge suppressor power outlets
CBuilding all equipment in a metal enclosure
DBonding all equipment enclosures together

19. - G4D03

What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?

SelectAnswer
AExcess intermodulation products
BAll these choices are correct
CExcessive background noise
DDistorted speech

20. - G4E04

Why should DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver not be supplied by a vehicle’s auxiliary power socket?

SelectAnswer
AThe socket is not wired with an RF-shielded power cable
BThe socket’s wiring may be inadequate for the current drawn by the transceiver
CThe DC polarity of the socket is reversed from the polarity of modern HF transceivers
DDrawing more than 50 watts from this socket could cause the engine to overheat

21. - G5A09

What unit is used to measure reactance?

SelectAnswer
AAmpere
BOhm
CSiemens
DFarad

22. - G5B11

What is the ratio of PEP to average power for an unmodulated carrier?

SelectAnswer
A2.00
B1.414
C0.707
D1.00

23. - G5C06

What is the voltage output of a transformer with a 500-turn primary and a 1500-turn secondary when 120 VAC is applied to the primary?

SelectAnswer
A360 volts
B25.5 volts
C40 volts
D120 volts

24. - G6A01

What is the minimum allowable discharge voltage for maximum life of a standard 12-volt lead-acid battery?

SelectAnswer
A10.5 volts
B8.5 volts
C6 volts
D12 volts

25. - G6B08

How is an LED biased when emitting light?

SelectAnswer
AIn the tunnel-effect region
BAt the Zener voltage
CReverse biased
DForward biased

26. - G7A05

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a half-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A90 degrees
B360 degrees
C270 degrees
D180 degrees

27. - G7B03

Which of the following describes the function of a two-input AND gate?

SelectAnswer
AOutput is high when either or both inputs are low
BOutput is low only when both inputs are high
COutput is high only when both inputs are high
DOutput is low when either or both inputs are high

28. - G7C07

What term specifies a filter’s attenuation inside its passband?

SelectAnswer
AQ
BUltimate rejection
CReturn loss
DInsertion loss

29. - G8A12

What is QPSK modulation?

SelectAnswer
AModulation using quadra-pole sideband keying to generate spread spectrum signals
BModulation using Fast Fourier Transforms to generate frequencies at the first, second, third, and fourth harmonics of the carrier frequency to improve noise immunity
CModulation using quasi-parallel to serial conversion to reduce bandwidth
DModulation in which digital data is transmitted using 0-, 90-, 180- and 270-degrees phase shift to represent pairs of bits

30. - G8B01

Which mixer input is varied or tuned to convert signals of different frequencies to an intermediate frequency (IF)?

SelectAnswer
ABeat frequency oscillator
BRF input
CLocal oscillator
DImage frequency

31. - G8C02

Which digital mode is used as a low-power beacon for assessing HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
AWSPR
BPSK31
CMFSK16
DSSB-SC

32. - G9A02

What is the relationship between high standing wave ratio (SWR) and transmission line loss?

SelectAnswer
AHigh SWR makes it difficult to measure transmission line loss
BThere is no relationship between transmission line loss and SWR
CHigh SWR increases loss in a lossy transmission line
DHigh SWR reduces the relative effect of transmission line loss

33. - G9B10

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 14.250 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A16 feet
B24 feet
C33 feet
D8 feet

34. - G9C01

Which of the following would increase the bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
ALarger-diameter elements
BTapered-diameter elements
CCloser element spacing
DLoading coils in series with the element

35. - G9D08

How does a “screwdriver” mobile antenna adjust its feed point impedance?

SelectAnswer
ABy extending and retracting the whip
BBy deploying a capacitance hat
CBy varying the base loading inductance
DBy varying its body capacitance