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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
BLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
CA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
DHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements

2. - G0B05

Which of the following conditions will cause a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) to disconnect AC power?

SelectAnswer
AOvervoltage on the hot wires
BCurrent flowing from one or more of the hot wires to the neutral wire
CAll these choices are correct
DCurrent flowing from one or more of the hot wires directly to ground

3. - G1A04

Which of the following amateur bands is restricted to communication only on specific channels, rather than frequency ranges?

SelectAnswer
A60 meters
B11 meters
C30 meters
D12 meters

4. - G1B07

What are the restrictions on the use of abbreviations or procedural signals in the amateur service?

SelectAnswer
AOnly “Q” signals are permitted
BThey are limited to those expressly listed in Part 97 of the FCC rules
CThey may be used if they do not obscure the meaning of a message
DThey are not permitted

5. - G1C06

What is the limit for transmitter power on the 1.8 MHz band?

SelectAnswer
A1500 watts PEP output
B1200 watts PEP output
C1000 watts PEP output
D200 watts PEP output

6. - G1D07

Volunteer Examiners are accredited by what organization?

SelectAnswer
AThe Universal Licensing System
BThe Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
CA Volunteer Examiner Coordinator
DThe Federal Communications Commission

7. - G1E03

What is required to conduct communications with a digital station operating under automatic control outside the automatic control band segments?

SelectAnswer
AThe station initiating the contact must be under local or remote control
BNo third-party traffic may be transmitted
CThe control operator of the interrogating station must hold an Amateur Extra class license
DThe interrogating transmission must be made by another automatically controlled station

8. - G2A02

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
AUpper sideband
BSuppressed sideband
CLower sideband
DDouble sideband

9. - G2B09

Who may be the control operator of an amateur station transmitting in RACES to assist relief operations during a disaster?

SelectAnswer
AAny control operator when normal communication systems are operational
BOnly a person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license
CA person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license or an appropriate government official
DOnly a RACES net control operator

10. - G2C03

What does it mean when a CW operator sends “KN” at the end of a transmission?

SelectAnswer
AListening only for a specific station or stations
BNo US stations should call
COperating full break-in
DClosing station now

11. - G2D09

Which of the following is required when participating in a contest on HF frequencies?

SelectAnswer
ASubmit a log to the contest sponsor
BSend a QSL card to the stations worked, or QSL via Logbook of The World
CAll these choices are correct
DIdentify your station according to normal FCC regulations

12. - G2E09

How do you join a contact between two stations using the PACTOR protocol?

SelectAnswer
ASend a NAK code
BSend broadcast packets containing your call sign while in MONITOR mode
CJoining an existing contact is not possible, PACTOR connections are limited to two stations
DTransmit a steady carrier until the PACTOR protocol times out and disconnects

13. - G3A03

Approximately how long does it take the increased ultraviolet and X-ray radiation from a solar flare to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A1 to 2 hours
B8 minutes
C28 days
D20 to 40 hours

14. - G3B12

Which of the following is typical of the lower HF frequencies during the summer?

SelectAnswer
AHeavy distortion on signals due to photon absorption
BPoor propagation at any time of day
CWorld-wide propagation during daylight hours
DHigh levels of atmospheric noise or static

15. - G3C06

What is a characteristic of HF scatter?

SelectAnswer
APhone signals have high intelligibility
BThere are very large, sudden swings in signal strength
CSignals have a fluttering sound
DScatter propagation occurs only at night

16. - G4A08

What is the correct adjustment for the LOAD or COUPLING control of a vacuum tube RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AMinimum SWR on the antenna
BMinimum plate current without exceeding maximum allowable grid current
CDesired power output without exceeding maximum allowable plate current
DHighest plate voltage while minimizing grid current

17. - G4B01

What item of test equipment contains horizontal and vertical channel amplifiers?

SelectAnswer
AAn oscilloscope
BAn ohmmeter
CAn ammeter
DA signal generator

18. - G4C11

What technique helps to minimize RF “hot spots” in an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
APlacing low-pass filters on all feed lines
BBonding all equipment enclosures together
CBuilding all equipment in a metal enclosure
DUsing surge suppressor power outlets

19. - G4D10

How close to the lower edge of a band’s phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide LSB?

SelectAnswer
AAt least 3 kHz above the edge of the segment
BAt least 1 kHz above the edge of the segment
CAt least 1 kHz below the edge of the segment
DAt least 3 kHz below the edge of the segment

20. - G4E08

In what configuration are the individual cells in a solar panel connected together?

SelectAnswer
ASeries-parallel
BFull-wave bridge
CBypass
DShunt

21. - G5A04

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in a capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AReluctance
BAdmittance
CConductance
DReactance

22. - G5B13

What is the output PEP of an unmodulated carrier if the average power is 1060 watts?

SelectAnswer
A1060 watts
B530 watts
C1500 watts
D2120 watts

23. - G5C06

What is the voltage output of a transformer with a 500-turn primary and a 1500-turn secondary when 120 VAC is applied to the primary?

SelectAnswer
A360 volts
B120 volts
C25.5 volts
D40 volts

24. - G6A12

What is the primary purpose of a screen grid in a vacuum tube?

SelectAnswer
ATo increase the control grid resistance
BTo reduce grid-to-plate capacitance
CTo increase efficiency
DTo decrease plate resistance

25. - G6B03

Which of the following is an advantage of CMOS integrated circuits compared to TTL integrated circuits?

SelectAnswer
ALow power consumption
BBetter suited for RF amplification
CBetter suited for power supply regulation
DHigh power handling capability

26. - G7A01

What is the function of a power supply bleeder resistor?

SelectAnswer
AIt removes shock hazards from the induction coils
BIt eliminates ground loop current
CIt discharges the filter capacitors when power is removed
DIt acts as a fuse for excess voltage

27. - G7B08

How is the efficiency of an RF power amplifier determined?

SelectAnswer
ADivide the DC input power by the DC output power
BAdd the RF input power to the DC output power
CDivide the RF output power by the DC input power
DMultiply the RF input power by the reciprocal of the RF output power

28. - G7C04

How is a product detector used?

SelectAnswer
AUsed in transmitter to perform frequency multiplication
BUsed in a single sideband receiver to extract the modulated signal
CUsed in an FM receiver to filter out unwanted sidebands
DUsed in test gear to detect spurious mixing products

29. - G8A13

What is a link budget?

SelectAnswer
AThe financial costs associated with operating a radio link
BThe sum of antenna gains minus system losses
CThe difference between transmit power and receiver sensitivity
DThe sum of transmit power and antenna gains minus system losses as seen at the receiver

30. - G8B12

What process combines two signals in a non-linear circuit to produce unwanted spurious outputs?

SelectAnswer
ARolloff
BDetection
CHeterodyning
DIntermodulation

31. - G8C16

Which of the following provide digital voice modes?

SelectAnswer
ADMR, D-STAR, and SystemFusion
BWinlink, PACTOR II, and PACTOR III
CWSPR, MFSK16, and EasyPAL
DFT8, FT4, and FST4

32. - G9A10

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 10-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A1:2
B1:5
C2:1
D5:1

33. - G9B09

Which of the following is an advantage of using a horizontally polarized as compared to a vertically polarized HF antenna?

SelectAnswer
ALower ground losses
BShorter radials
CLower feed point impedance
DLower radiation resistance

34. - G9C03

How do the lengths of a three-element Yagi reflector and director compare to that of the driven element?

SelectAnswer
ARelative length depends on the frequency of operation
BThe reflector is longer, and the director is shorter
CThey are all the same length
DThe reflector is shorter, and the director is longer

35. - G9D01

Which of the following antenna types will be most effective as a near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) antenna for short-skip communications on 40 meters during the day?

SelectAnswer
AA horizontal dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground
BA vertical antenna placed between 1/4 and 1/2 wavelength above the ground
CA horizontal dipole placed between 1/10 and 1/4 wavelength above the ground
DA vertical dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground