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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe total time of the exposure
BThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period
CThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period
DThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body

2. - G0B05

Which of the following conditions will cause a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) to disconnect AC power?

SelectAnswer
AOvervoltage on the hot wires
BAll these choices are correct
CCurrent flowing from one or more of the hot wires directly to ground
DCurrent flowing from one or more of the hot wires to the neutral wire

3. - G1A10

What portion of the 10-meter band is available for repeater use?

SelectAnswer
AThe portion above 29.5 MHz
BThe portion between 28.3 MHz and 28.5 MHz
CThe entire band
DThe portion between 28.1 MHz and 28.2 MHz

4. - G1B04

Which of the following transmissions is permitted for all amateur stations?

SelectAnswer
AEncrypted messages, if not intended to facilitate a criminal act
BUnidentified transmissions of less than 10 seconds duration for test purposes only
COccasional retransmission of weather and propagation forecast information from US government stations
DAutomatic retransmission of other amateur signals by any amateur station

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A19.6 kilobaud
B56 kilobaud
C1200 baud
D300 baud

6. - G1D07

Volunteer Examiners are accredited by what organization?

SelectAnswer
AThe Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
BA Volunteer Examiner Coordinator
CThe Universal Licensing System
DThe Federal Communications Commission

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log
BThey must be for other licensed amateurs
CThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief
DThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief

8. - G2A11

Generally, who should respond to a station in the contiguous 48 states calling “CQ DX”?

SelectAnswer
AOnly contest stations
BAny caller is welcome to respond
COnly stations in Germany
DAny stations outside the lower 48 states

9. - G2B07

Which of the following complies with commonly accepted amateur practice when choosing a frequency on which to initiate a call?

SelectAnswer
AFollow the voluntary band plan
BIdentify your station by transmitting your call sign at least 3 times
CListen on the frequency for at least two minutes to be sure it is clear
DAll these choices are correct

10. - G2C10

What does the Q signal “QRN” mean?

SelectAnswer
AStop sending
BI am troubled by static
CSend more slowly
DZero beat my signal

11. - G2D08

Why do many amateurs keep a station log?

SelectAnswer
ATo help with a reply if the FCC requests information about your station
BThe FCC requires a log of all international third-party traffic
CThe log provides evidence of operation needed to renew a license without retest
DThe FCC requires a log of all international contacts

12. - G2E04

Which of the following is good practice when choosing a transmitting frequency to answer a station calling CQ using FT8?

SelectAnswer
AFind a clear frequency during the same time slot as the calling station
BCall on any frequency in the waterfall except the station’s frequency
CAlways call on the station’s frequency
DFind a clear frequency during the alternate time slot to the calling station

13. - G3A11

How long does it take a coronal mass ejection to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A14 days
B15 hours to several days
C4 to 8 minutes
D28 days

14. - G3B09

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the F2 region?

SelectAnswer
A2,500 miles
B12,000 miles
C180 miles
D1,200 miles

15. - G3C05

Why is long-distance communication on the 40-, 60-, 80-, and 160-meter bands more difficult during the day?

SelectAnswer
AThe E region is unstable during daylight hours
BThe F region is unstable during daylight hours
CThe F region absorbs signals at these frequencies during daylight hours
DThe D region absorbs signals at these frequencies during daylight hours

16. - G4A12

Which of the following is a common use of the dual-VFO feature on a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
ATo transmit on one frequency and listen on another
BTo allow transmitting on two frequencies at once
CTo improve frequency accuracy by allowing variable frequency output (VFO) operation
DTo permit full duplex operation -- that is, transmitting and receiving at the same time

17. - G4B07

What signals are used to conduct a two-tone test?

SelectAnswer
ATwo audio frequency range square wave signals of equal amplitude
BTwo non-harmonically related audio signals
CTwo swept frequency tones
DTwo audio signals of the same frequency shifted 90 degrees

18. - G4C03

What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a single sideband phone transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AOn-and-off humming or clicking
BClearly audible speech
CDistorted speech
DA steady hum whenever the transmitter is on the air

19. - G4D01

What is the purpose of a speech processor in a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
AIncrease transmitter bass response for more natural-sounding SSB signals
BDecrease high-frequency voice output to prevent out-of-band operation
CIncrease the apparent loudness of transmitted voice signals
DPrevent distortion of voice signals

20. - G4E08

In what configuration are the individual cells in a solar panel connected together?

SelectAnswer
ABypass
BFull-wave bridge
CShunt
DSeries-parallel

21. - G5A03

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in an inductor?

SelectAnswer
AAdmittance
BReactance
CReluctance
DConductance

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 9 dB
BApproximately 2 dB
CApproximately 3 dB
DApproximately 6 dB

23. - G5C12

What is the capacitance of a 20-microfarad capacitor connected in series with a 50-microfarad capacitor?

SelectAnswer
A0.07 microfarads
B1,000 microfarads
C70 microfarads
D14.3 microfarads

24. - G6A08

Which of the following is characteristic of low voltage ceramic capacitors?

SelectAnswer
AHigh stability
BHigh capacitance for given volume
CComparatively low cost
DTight tolerance

25. - G6B04

What is a typical upper frequency limit for low SWR operation of 50-ohm BNC connectors?

SelectAnswer
A4 GHz
B500 MHz
C50 MHz
D40 GHz

26. - G7A04

What is characteristic of a half-wave rectifier in a power supply?

SelectAnswer
AThe output voltage is two times the peak input voltage
BMore current can be drawn from the half-wave rectifier
COnly one diode is required
DThe ripple frequency is twice that of a full-wave rectifier

27. - G7B01

What is the purpose of neutralizing an amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo eliminate self-oscillations
BTo keep the carrier on frequency
CTo cut off the final amplifier during standby periods
DTo limit the modulation index

28. - G7C01

What circuit is used to select one of the sidebands from a balanced modulator?

SelectAnswer
AFilter
BIF amplifier
CCarrier oscillator
DRF amplifier

29. - G8A11

What is the modulation envelope of an AM signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe carrier frequency that contains the signal
BThe waveform created by connecting the peak values of the modulated signal
CThe bandwidth of the modulated signal
DSpurious signals that envelop nearby frequencies

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver
BIt improves impedance matching of the antenna
CIt is required by FCC rules
DIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio

31. - G8C06

What action results from a failure to exchange information due to excessive transmission attempts when using an ARQ mode?

SelectAnswer
APackets will be routed incorrectly
BThe connection is dropped
CThe checksum overflows
DEncoding reverts to the default character set

32. - G9A03

What is the nominal characteristic impedance of “window line” transmission line?

SelectAnswer
A100 ohms
B75 ohms
C450 ohms
D50 ohms

33. - G9B07

How does the feed point impedance of a horizontal 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna height is reduced to 1/10 wavelength above ground?

SelectAnswer
AIt steadily increases
BIt is unaffected by the height above ground
CIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength above ground
DIt steadily decreases

34. - G9C08

What is meant by the “main lobe” of a directive antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe direction of maximum radiated field strength from the antenna
BThe maximum voltage standing wave point on a radiating element
CThe point of maximum current in a radiating antenna element
DThe magnitude of the maximum vertical angle of radiation

35. - G9D08

How does a “screwdriver” mobile antenna adjust its feed point impedance?

SelectAnswer
ABy deploying a capacitance hat
BBy extending and retracting the whip
CBy varying the base loading inductance
DBy varying its body capacitance