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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A10

What should be done if evaluation shows that a neighbor might experience more than the allowable limit of RF exposure from the main lobe of a directional antenna?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BUse an antenna with a higher front-to-back ratio
CChange to a non-polarized antenna with higher gain
DTake precautions to ensure that the antenna cannot be pointed in their direction when they are present

2. - G0B04

Where should the station’s lightning protection ground system be located?

SelectAnswer
AOutside the building
BParallel to the water supply line
CAs close to the station equipment as possible
DNext to the closest power pole

3. - G1A02

On which of the following bands is phone operation prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A160 meters
B30 meters
C12 meters
D17 meters

4. - G1B04

Which of the following transmissions is permitted for all amateur stations?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic retransmission of other amateur signals by any amateur station
BUnidentified transmissions of less than 10 seconds duration for test purposes only
COccasional retransmission of weather and propagation forecast information from US government stations
DEncrypted messages, if not intended to facilitate a criminal act

5. - G1C02

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on the 12-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AAn effective radiated power equivalent to 100 watts from a half-wave dipole
B200 watts PEP output
C50 watts PEP output
D1500 watts PEP output

6. - G1D06

Until an upgrade to General class is shown in the FCC database, when must a Technician licensee identify with “AG” after their call sign?

SelectAnswer
AWhenever they operate using Technician frequency privileges
BA special identifier is not required if their General class license application has been filed with the FCC
CWhenever they operate using General class frequency privileges
DWhenever they operate on any amateur frequency

7. - G1E10

Why should an amateur operator normally avoid transmitting on 14.100, 18.110, 21.150, 24.930 and 28.200 MHz?

SelectAnswer
AThese frequencies are set aside for emergency operations
BA system of automatic digital stations operates on those frequencies
CThese frequencies are set aside for bulletins from the FCC
DA system of propagation beacon stations operates on those frequencies

8. - G2A09

Why do most amateur stations use lower sideband on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ABecause it is fully compatible with an AM detector
BLower sideband is more efficient than upper sideband at these frequencies
CIt is commonly accepted amateur practice
DLower sideband is the only sideband legal on these frequency bands

9. - G2B06

How can you avoid harmful interference on an apparently clear frequency before calling CQ on CW or phone?

SelectAnswer
ASend “QRL?” on CW, followed by your call sign; or, if using phone, ask if the frequency is in use, followed by your call sign
BListen for 2 minutes before calling CQ
CSend “QSY” on CW or if using phone, announce “the frequency is in use,” then give your call sign and listen for a response
DSend the letter “V” in Morse code several times and listen for a response, or say “test” several times and listen for a response

10. - G2C06

What does the term “zero beat” mean in CW operation?

SelectAnswer
ASending without error
BMatching the speed of the transmitting station
CMatching the transmit frequency to the frequency of a received signal
DOperating split to avoid interference on frequency

11. - G2D10

What is QRP operation?

SelectAnswer
ARemote piloted model control
BTransmission using Quick Response Protocol
CTraffic relay procedure net operation
DLow-power transmit operation

12. - G2E02

What is VARA?

SelectAnswer
AA DX spotting system using a network of software defined radios
BA low signal-to-noise digital mode used for EME (moonbounce)
CA digital protocol used with Winlink
DA radio direction finding system used on VHF and UHF

13. - G3A05

What is the solar flux index?

SelectAnswer
AA measure of solar radiation with a wavelength of 10.7 centimeters
BAnother name for the American sunspot number
CA measure of the highest frequency that is useful for ionospheric propagation between two points on Earth
DA count of sunspots that is adjusted for solar emissions

14. - G3B12

Which of the following is typical of the lower HF frequencies during the summer?

SelectAnswer
AHeavy distortion on signals due to photon absorption
BHigh levels of atmospheric noise or static
CPoor propagation at any time of day
DWorld-wide propagation during daylight hours

15. - G3C03

Why is skip propagation via the F2 region longer than that via the other ionospheric regions?

SelectAnswer
ABecause of temperature inversions
BBecause it is the highest
CBecause it is the densest
DBecause of the Doppler effect

16. - G4A11

Why should the ALC system be inactive when transmitting AFSK data signals?

SelectAnswer
AWhen using digital modes, too much ALC activity can cause the transmitter to overheat
BALC will invert the modulation of the AFSK mode
CThe ALC action distorts the signal
DAll these choices are correct

17. - G4B03

Which of the following is the best instrument to use for checking the keying waveform of a CW transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AAn oscilloscope
BA wavemeter
CA sidetone monitor
DA field strength meter

18. - G4C07

Why should soldered joints not be used in lightning protection ground connections?

SelectAnswer
ASolder flux will prevent a low conductivity connection
BAll these choices are correct
CSolder has too high a dielectric constant to provide adequate lightning protection
DA soldered joint will likely be destroyed by the heat of a lightning strike

19. - G4D08

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz LSB signal when the displayed carrier frequency is set to 7.178 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A7.178 MHz to 7.181 MHz
B7.178 MHz to 7.184 MHz
C7.1765 MHz to 7.1795 MHz
D7.175 MHz to 7.178 MHz

20. - G4E08

In what configuration are the individual cells in a solar panel connected together?

SelectAnswer
AShunt
BSeries-parallel
CFull-wave bridge
DBypass

21. - G5A11

What letter is used to represent reactance?

SelectAnswer
AY
BZ
CB
DX

22. - G5B10

What percentage of power loss is equivalent to a loss of 1 dB?

SelectAnswer
A12.2 percent
B25.9 percent
C20.6 percent
D10.9 percent

23. - G5C03

What is the total resistance of a 10-, a 20-, and a 50-ohm resistor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A5.9 ohms
B80 ohms
C17 ohms
D0.17 ohms

24. - G6A10

Which element of a vacuum tube regulates the flow of electrons between cathode and plate?

SelectAnswer
AScreen grid
BTrigger electrode
CControl grid
DSuppressor grid

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
BA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz
CA type-S to type-M adaptor
DA connector designed for serial multiple access signals

26. - G7A03

Which type of rectifier circuit uses two diodes and a center-tapped transformer?

SelectAnswer
AFull-wave
BFull-wave bridge
CHalf-wave
DSynchronous

27. - G7B04

In a Class A amplifier, what percentage of the time does the amplifying device conduct?

SelectAnswer
AMore than 50% but less than 100%
B50%
C100%
DLess than 50%

28. - G7C08

Which parameter affects receiver sensitivity?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BInput amplifier noise figure
CInput amplifier gain
DDemodulator stage bandwidth

29. - G8A01

How is direct binary FSK modulation generated?

SelectAnswer
ABy changing an oscillator’s frequency directly with a digital control signal
BBy reconfiguring the CW keying input to act as a tone generator
CBy keying an FM transmitter with a sub-audible tone
DBy using a transceiver’s computer data interface protocol to change frequencies

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver
BIt is required by FCC rules
CIt improves impedance matching of the antenna
DIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio

31. - G8C14

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is vertical, time is intensity
BFrequency is vertical, signal strength is horizontal, time is intensity
CFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical
DFrequency is vertical, signal strength is intensity, time is horizontal

32. - G9A05

How does the attenuation of coaxial cable change with increasing frequency?

SelectAnswer
AAttenuation decreases
BAttenuation is independent of frequency
CAttenuation increases
DAttenuation follows Marconi’s Law of Attenuation

33. - G9B12

What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A16 feet
B11 feet
C8 feet
D21 feet

34. - G9C08

What is meant by the “main lobe” of a directive antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe direction of maximum radiated field strength from the antenna
BThe maximum voltage standing wave point on a radiating element
CThe magnitude of the maximum vertical angle of radiation
DThe point of maximum current in a radiating antenna element

35. - G9D06

Which of the following is an advantage of a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AHigher gain per element than a Yagi antenna
BPolarization diversity
CWide bandwidth
DHarmonic suppression