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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A05

What must you do if an evaluation of your station shows that the RF energy radiated by your station exceeds permissible limits for possible human absorption?

SelectAnswer
ASecure written permission from your neighbors to operate above the controlled MPE limits
BFile an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS-97) with the FCC
CAll these choices are correct
DTake action to prevent human exposure to the excessive RF fields

2. - G0B04

Where should the station’s lightning protection ground system be located?

SelectAnswer
AParallel to the water supply line
BNext to the closest power pole
COutside the building
DAs close to the station equipment as possible

3. - G1A02

On which of the following bands is phone operation prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A12 meters
B17 meters
C160 meters
D30 meters

4. - G1B08

When is it permissible to communicate with amateur stations in countries outside the areas administered by the Federal Communications Commission?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the United Nations, or by a territory possessed by such a country
BOnly when the foreign country has a formal third-party agreement filed with the FCC
COnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the International Amateur Radio Union, or by a territory possessed by such a country
DWhen the contact is with amateurs in any country except those whose administrations have notified the ITU that they object to such communications

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A19.6 kilobaud
B1200 baud
C56 kilobaud
D300 baud

6. - G1D12

When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

SelectAnswer
AOnly those of the FCC
BThose of the remote station’s country and the FCC’s third-party regulations
CThose of both the remote station’s country and the FCC
DOnly those of the remote station’s country

7. - G1E09

Under what circumstances are messages that are sent via digital modes exempt from Part 97 third-party rules that apply to other modes of communication?

SelectAnswer
AWhen messages are encrypted
BUnder no circumstances
CWhen under automatic control
DWhen messages are not encrypted

8. - G2A06

Which of the following is an advantage of using single sideband, as compared to other analog voice modes on the HF amateur bands?

SelectAnswer
AVery high-fidelity voice modulation
BLess bandwidth used and greater power efficiency
CLess subject to interference from atmospheric static crashes
DEase of tuning on receive and immunity to impulse noise

9. - G2B04

When selecting a CW transmitting frequency, what minimum separation from other stations should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A1 kHz to 3 kHz
B3 kHz to 6 kHz
C5 Hz to 50 Hz
D150 Hz to 500 Hz

10. - G2C07

When sending CW, what does a “C” mean when added to the RST report?

SelectAnswer
AReport was read from an S meter rather than estimated
BKey clicks
C100 percent copy
DChirpy or unstable signal

11. - G2D11

Why are signal reports typically exchanged at the beginning of an HF contact?

SelectAnswer
ATo allow each station to calibrate their frequency display
BTo allow each station to operate according to conditions
CTo be sure the contact will count for award programs
DTo follow standard radiogram structure

12. - G2E07

Which of the following is required when using FT8?

SelectAnswer
AComputer time accurate to within approximately 1 second
BA vertically polarized antenna
CA special hardware modem
DReceiver attenuator set to -12 dB

13. - G3A10

What causes HF propagation conditions to vary periodically in a 26- to 28-day cycle?

SelectAnswer
ACyclic variation in Earth’s radiation belts
BRotation of the Sun’s surface layers around its axis
CThe position of the Moon in its orbit
DLong term oscillations in the upper atmosphere

14. - G3B04

Which of the following is a way to determine current propagation on a desired band from your station?

SelectAnswer
AUse a network of automated receiving stations on the internet to see where your transmissions are being received
BAll these choices are correct
CSend a series of dots and listen for echoes
DCheck the A-index

15. - G3C11

Which ionospheric region is the most absorbent of signals below 10 MHz during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AThe F1 region
BThe E region
CThe F2 region
DThe D region

16. - G4A02

What is the benefit of using the opposite or “reverse” sideband when receiving CW?

SelectAnswer
AAccidental out-of-band operation can be prevented
BIt may be possible to reduce or eliminate interference from other signals
CInterference from impulse noise will be eliminated
DMore stations can be accommodated within a given signal passband

17. - G4B08

What transmitter performance parameter does a two-tone test analyze?

SelectAnswer
APercentage of frequency modulation
BPercentage of suppression of the carrier and undesired sideband for SSB
CLinearity
DPercentage of carrier phase shift

18. - G4C09

How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?

SelectAnswer
AConnect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wire
BBond equipment enclosures together
CAvoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connections
DConnect all ground conductors in series

19. - G4D03

What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?

SelectAnswer
AExcessive background noise
BAll these choices are correct
CDistorted speech
DExcess intermodulation products

20. - G4E06

What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOperating bandwidth may be very limited
BHarmonic radiation may increase
CQ of the antenna will be very low
DShort antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signals

21. - G5A03

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in an inductor?

SelectAnswer
AAdmittance
BConductance
CReluctance
DReactance

22. - G5B14

What is the output PEP of 500 volts peak-to-peak across a 50-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A2500 watts
B625 watts
C5000 watts
D8.75 watts

23. - G5C04

What is the approximate total resistance of a 100- and a 200-ohm resistor in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A67 ohms
B300 ohms
C150 ohms
D75 ohms

24. - G6A03

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a germanium diode?

SelectAnswer
A0.3 volts
B0.7 volts
C0.1 volt
D1.0 volts

25. - G6B10

How does a ferrite bead or core reduce common-mode RF current on the shield of a coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
ABy creating an out-of-phase current to cancel the common-mode current
BFerrites expel magnetic fields
CBy creating an impedance in the current’s path
DIt converts common-mode current to differential mode current

26. - G7A13

Which symbol in Figure G7-1 represents a tapped inductor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 11
BSymbol 7
CSymbol 6
DSymbol 1

27. - G7B08

How is the efficiency of an RF power amplifier determined?

SelectAnswer
ADivide the RF output power by the DC input power
BMultiply the RF input power by the reciprocal of the RF output power
CAdd the RF input power to the DC output power
DDivide the DC input power by the DC output power

28. - G7C01

What circuit is used to select one of the sidebands from a balanced modulator?

SelectAnswer
AIF amplifier
BRF amplifier
CFilter
DCarrier oscillator

29. - G8A13

What is a link budget?

SelectAnswer
AThe sum of transmit power and antenna gains minus system losses as seen at the receiver
BThe difference between transmit power and receiver sensitivity
CThe sum of antenna gains minus system losses
DThe financial costs associated with operating a radio link

30. - G8B10

What is the relationship between transmitted symbol rate and bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol rate and bandwidth are not related
BHigher symbol rates require wider bandwidth
CBandwidth is half the symbol rate
DLower symbol rates require wider bandwidth

31. - G8C10

How does forward error correction (FEC) allow the receiver to correct data errors?

SelectAnswer
ABy controlling transmitter output power for optimum signal strength
BBy using a parity bit with each character
CBy transmitting redundant information with the data
DBy using the Varicode character set

32. - G9A04

What causes reflected power at an antenna’s feed point?

SelectAnswer
AOperating an antenna at its resonant frequency
BA difference between feed line impedance and antenna feed point impedance
CFeeding the antenna with unbalanced feed line
DUsing more transmitter power than the antenna can handle

33. - G9B07

How does the feed point impedance of a horizontal 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna height is reduced to 1/10 wavelength above ground?

SelectAnswer
AIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength above ground
BIt steadily decreases
CIt is unaffected by the height above ground
DIt steadily increases

34. - G9C05

What is the primary effect of increasing boom length and adding directors to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AGain increases
BBeamwidth increases
CFront-to-back ratio decreases
DResonant frequency is lower

35. - G9D04

What is the primary function of antenna traps?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent out-of-band operation
BTo enable multiband operation
CTo provide balanced feed point impedance
DTo notch spurious frequencies

Figure G7-1