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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A11

What precaution should be taken if you install an indoor transmitting antenna?

SelectAnswer
ALocate the antenna close to your operating position to minimize feed-line radiation
BMake sure the antenna is properly shielded
CPosition the antenna along the edge of a wall to reduce parasitic radiation
DMake sure that MPE limits are not exceeded in occupied areas

2. - G0B04

Where should the station’s lightning protection ground system be located?

SelectAnswer
AAs close to the station equipment as possible
BParallel to the water supply line
CNext to the closest power pole
DOutside the building

3. - G1A01

On which HF and/or MF amateur bands are there portions where General class licensees cannot transmit?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters, 20 meters, 15 meters, and 10 meters
B80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
C160 meters, 60 meters, 15 meters, and 12 meters
D60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters

4. - G1B07

What are the restrictions on the use of abbreviations or procedural signals in the amateur service?

SelectAnswer
AOnly “Q” signals are permitted
BThey are limited to those expressly listed in Part 97 of the FCC rules
CThey are not permitted
DThey may be used if they do not obscure the meaning of a message

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A56 kilobaud
B19.6 kilobaud
C1200 baud
D300 baud

6. - G1D11

What action is required to obtain a new General class license after a previously held license has expired and the two-year grace period has passed?

SelectAnswer
AContact the FCC to have the license reinstated
BThe applicant must show proof of the appropriate expired license grant and pass the current Element 2 exam
CThere are no requirements other than being able to show a copy of the expired license
DThey must have a letter from the FCC showing they once held an amateur or commercial license

7. - G1E01

Which of the following would disqualify a third party from participating in sending a message via an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
AThe third party is speaking in a language other than English
BThe third party’s amateur license has been revoked and not reinstated
CThe third party is not a US citizen
DAll these choices are correct

8. - G2A06

Which of the following is an advantage of using single sideband, as compared to other analog voice modes on the HF amateur bands?

SelectAnswer
AEase of tuning on receive and immunity to impulse noise
BLess subject to interference from atmospheric static crashes
CVery high-fidelity voice modulation
DLess bandwidth used and greater power efficiency

9. - G2B04

When selecting a CW transmitting frequency, what minimum separation from other stations should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A3 kHz to 6 kHz
B5 Hz to 50 Hz
C1 kHz to 3 kHz
D150 Hz to 500 Hz

10. - G2C08

What prosign is sent to indicate the end of a formal message when using CW?

SelectAnswer
AKN
BAR
CSK
DBK

11. - G2D02

Which of the following are objectives of the Volunteer Monitor Program?

SelectAnswer
ATo coordinate repeaters for efficient and orderly spectrum usage
BTo provide emergency and public safety communications
CTo conduct efficient and orderly amateur licensing examinations
DTo encourage amateur radio operators to self-regulate and comply with the rules

12. - G2E15

Which of the following is a common location for FT8?

SelectAnswer
AAnywhere in the CW portion of the band
BApproximately 14.074 MHz to 14.077 MHz
CAnywhere in the voice portion of the band
DApproximately 14.110 MHz to 14.113 MHz

13. - G3A10

What causes HF propagation conditions to vary periodically in a 26- to 28-day cycle?

SelectAnswer
ARotation of the Sun’s surface layers around its axis
BCyclic variation in Earth’s radiation belts
CThe position of the Moon in its orbit
DLong term oscillations in the upper atmosphere

14. - G3B03

Which frequency will have the least attenuation for long-distance skip propagation?

SelectAnswer
AJust above the LUF
BJust above the critical frequency
CJust below the critical frequency
DJust below the MUF

15. - G3C07

What makes HF scatter signals often sound distorted?

SelectAnswer
AThe ionospheric region involved is unstable
BThe E region is not present
CEnergy is scattered into the skip zone through several different paths
DGround waves are absorbing much of the signal

16. - G4A13

What is the purpose of using a receive attenuator?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent receiver overload from strong incoming signals
BTo reduce excessive audio level on strong signals
CTo reduce the transmitter power when driving a linear amplifier
DTo reduce power consumption when operating from batteries

17. - G4B02

Which of the following is an advantage of an oscilloscope versus a digital voltmeter?

SelectAnswer
AAn oscilloscope uses less power
BComplex impedances can be easily measured
CGreater precision
DComplex waveforms can be measured

18. - G4C10

What could be a symptom caused by a ground loop in your station’s audio connections?

SelectAnswer
AYou receive reports of harmonic interference from your station
BThe SWR reading for one or more antennas is suddenly very high
CAn item of station equipment starts to draw excessive amounts of current
DYou receive reports of “hum” on your station’s transmitted signal

19. - G4D09

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz USB signal with the displayed carrier frequency set to 14.347 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A14.344 MHz to 14.347 MHz
B14.347 MHz to 14.350 MHz
C14.347 MHz to 14.647 MHz
D14.3455 MHz to 14.3485 MHz

20. - G4E02

What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo increase the “Q” of the antenna
BTo narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna
CTo reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object
DTo reduce RF voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna while transmitting

21. - G5A05

How does an inductor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
BAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
CAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
DAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 9 dB
BApproximately 2 dB
CApproximately 3 dB
DApproximately 6 dB

23. - G5C14

Which of the following components should be added to an inductor to increase the inductance?

SelectAnswer
AA capacitor in parallel
BA capacitor in series
CAn inductor in series
DAn inductor in parallel

24. - G6A05

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a silicon junction diode?

SelectAnswer
A0.1 volt
B0.7 volts
C1.0 volts
D0.3 volts

25. - G6B04

What is a typical upper frequency limit for low SWR operation of 50-ohm BNC connectors?

SelectAnswer
A50 MHz
B40 GHz
C4 GHz
D500 MHz

26. - G7A06

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a full-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A270 degrees
B180 degrees
C90 degrees
D360 degrees

27. - G7B11

For which of the following modes is a Class C power stage appropriate for amplifying a modulated signal?

SelectAnswer
AAM
BAll these choices are correct
CFM
DSSB

28. - G7C05

Which of the following is characteristic of a direct digital synthesizer (DDS)?

SelectAnswer
AVariable output frequency with the stability of a crystal oscillator
BExtremely narrow tuning range
CRelatively high-power output
DPure sine wave output

29. - G8A06

Which of the following is characteristic of QPSK31?

SelectAnswer
AIt is sideband sensitive
BIts encoding provides error correction
CIts bandwidth is approximately the same as BPSK31
DAll these choices are correct

30. - G8B13

Which of the following is an odd-order intermodulation product of frequencies F1 and F2?

SelectAnswer
A2F1-F2
BAll these choices are correct
C3F1-F2
D5F1-3F2

31. - G8C16

Which of the following provide digital voice modes?

SelectAnswer
ADMR, D-STAR, and SystemFusion
BWSPR, MFSK16, and EasyPAL
CWinlink, PACTOR II, and PACTOR III
DFT8, FT4, and FST4

32. - G9A07

What must be done to prevent standing waves on a feed line connected to an antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe antenna feed point impedance must be matched to the characteristic impedance of the feed line
BThe feed line must be an even number of physical half wavelengths long
CThe feed line must be an odd number of electrical quarter wavelengths long
DThe antenna feed point must be at DC ground potential

33. - G9B12

What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A8 feet
B21 feet
C11 feet
D16 feet

34. - G9C10

Which of the following can be adjusted to optimize forward gain, front-to-back ratio, or SWR bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe spacing of each element along the boom
BThe physical length of the boom
CAll these choices are correct
DThe number of elements on the boom

35. - G9D05

What is an advantage of vertically stacking horizontally polarized Yagi antennas?

SelectAnswer
AIt narrows the main lobe in azimuth
BIt allows simultaneous vertical and horizontal polarization
CIt narrows the main lobe in elevation
DIt allows quick selection of vertical or horizontal polarization