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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A12

What stations are subject to the FCC rules on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AOnly stations transmitting more than 500 watts PEP
BOnly stations with antennas lower than one wavelength above the ground
CAll commercial stations; amateur radio stations are exempt
DAll stations with a time-averaged transmission of more than one milliwatt

2. - G0B11

Which of the following is required for lightning protection ground rods?

SelectAnswer
ALightning grounds must be connected to all ungrounded wiring
BThey must be bonded to all buried water and gas lines
CThey must be bonded together with all other grounds
DBends in ground wires must be made as close as possible to a right angle

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users
BAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies
CAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
DAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station

4. - G1B11

Who or what determines “good engineering and good amateur practice,” as applied to the operation of an amateur station in all respects not covered by the Part 97 rules?

SelectAnswer
AThe FCC
BThe ITU
CThe IEEE
DThe control operator

5. - G1C07

What must be done before using a new digital protocol on the air?

SelectAnswer
AType-certify equipment to FCC standards
BSubmit a rule-making proposal to the FCC describing the codes and methods of the technique
CObtain an experimental license from the FCC
DPublicly document the technical characteristics of the protocol

6. - G1D05

When operating a US station by remote control from outside the country, what license is required of the control operator?

SelectAnswer
AOnly a license from the foreign country, as long as the call sign includes identification of portable operation in the US
BOnly an appropriate US operator/primary license and a special remote station permit from the FCC
CA license from the foreign country and a special remote station permit from the FCC
DA US operator/primary station license

7. - G1E09

Under what circumstances are messages that are sent via digital modes exempt from Part 97 third-party rules that apply to other modes of communication?

SelectAnswer
AUnder no circumstances
BWhen messages are not encrypted
CWhen messages are encrypted
DWhen under automatic control

8. - G2A09

Why do most amateur stations use lower sideband on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband is more efficient than upper sideband at these frequencies
BBecause it is fully compatible with an AM detector
CLower sideband is the only sideband legal on these frequency bands
DIt is commonly accepted amateur practice

9. - G2B08

What is the voluntary band plan restriction for US stations transmitting within the 48 contiguous states in the 50.1 MHz to 50.125 MHz band segment?

SelectAnswer
AOnly digital contacts
BOnly contacts with other stations within the 48 contiguous states
COnly SSTV contacts
DOnly contacts with stations not within the 48 contiguous states

10. - G2C02

What should you do if a CW station sends “QRS?”

SelectAnswer
ARepeat everything twice
BIncrease your power
CSend slower
DChange frequency

11. - G2D10

What is QRP operation?

SelectAnswer
ARemote piloted model control
BTransmission using Quick Response Protocol
CTraffic relay procedure net operation
DLow-power transmit operation

12. - G2E01

Which mode is normally used when sending RTTY signals via AFSK with an SSB transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AUSB
BDSB
CLSB
DCW

13. - G3A02

What effect does a sudden ionospheric disturbance have on the daytime ionospheric propagation?

SelectAnswer
AIt disrupts signals on lower frequencies more than those on higher frequencies
BNone, because only areas on the night side of the Earth are affected
CIt disrupts communications via satellite more than direct communications
DIt enhances propagation on all HF frequencies

14. - G3B09

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the F2 region?

SelectAnswer
A180 miles
B12,000 miles
C1,200 miles
D2,500 miles

15. - G3C07

What makes HF scatter signals often sound distorted?

SelectAnswer
AEnergy is scattered into the skip zone through several different paths
BGround waves are absorbing much of the signal
CThe E region is not present
DThe ionospheric region involved is unstable

16. - G4A05

Why is automatic level control (ALC) used with an RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo balance the transmitter audio frequency response
BTo increase overall efficiency
CTo prevent excessive drive
DTo reduce harmonic radiation

17. - G4B08

What transmitter performance parameter does a two-tone test analyze?

SelectAnswer
APercentage of carrier phase shift
BLinearity
CPercentage of suppression of the carrier and undesired sideband for SSB
DPercentage of frequency modulation

18. - G4C06

What is a possible effect of a resonant ground connection?

SelectAnswer
AA ground loop
BHigh RF voltages on the enclosures of station equipment
COverheating of ground straps
DCorrosion of the ground rod

19. - G4D05

How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is 20 times less powerful
BIt is 10 times less powerful
CIt is 20 times more powerful
DIt is 100 times more powerful

20. - G4E04

Why should DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver not be supplied by a vehicle’s auxiliary power socket?

SelectAnswer
AThe socket’s wiring may be inadequate for the current drawn by the transceiver
BThe socket is not wired with an RF-shielded power cable
CThe DC polarity of the socket is reversed from the polarity of modern HF transceivers
DDrawing more than 50 watts from this socket could cause the engine to overheat

21. - G5A02

What is reactance?

SelectAnswer
AReinforcement of the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance
BOpposition to the flow of direct current caused by resistance
CReinforcement of the flow of direct current caused by resistance
DOpposition to the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance

22. - G5B05

How many watts are consumed when a current of 7.0 milliamperes flows through a 1,250-ohm resistance?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 61 watts
BApproximately 11 watts
CApproximately 11 milliwatts
DApproximately 61 milliwatts

23. - G5C11

What is the inductance of a circuit with a 20-millihenry inductor connected in series with a 50-millihenry inductor?

SelectAnswer
A1,000 millihenries
B70 millihenries
C14.3 millihenries
D7 millihenries

24. - G6A04

Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?

SelectAnswer
ATight tolerance
BMuch less leakage than any other type
CInexpensive RF capacitor
DHigh capacitance for a given volume

25. - G6B12

Which of these connector types is commonly used for low frequency or dc signal connections to a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
ARCA Phono
BBNC
CType N
DPL-259

26. - G7A12

Which symbol in Figure G7-1 represents a solid core transformer?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 7
BSymbol 4
CSymbol 6
DSymbol 1

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver
BAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform
CA Class C high efficiency amplifier
DAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier

28. - G7C12

What is the frequency above which a low-pass filter’s output power is less than half the input power?

SelectAnswer
ARolloff frequency
BNotch frequency
CNeper frequency
DCutoff frequency

29. - G8A01

How is direct binary FSK modulation generated?

SelectAnswer
ABy using a transceiver’s computer data interface protocol to change frequencies
BBy keying an FM transmitter with a sub-audible tone
CBy changing an oscillator’s frequency directly with a digital control signal
DBy reconfiguring the CW keying input to act as a tone generator

30. - G8B04

What is the stage in a VHF FM transmitter that generates a harmonic of a lower frequency signal to reach the desired operating frequency?

SelectAnswer
AReactance modulator
BMultiplier
CMixer
DBalanced converter

31. - G8C14

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency is vertical, signal strength is horizontal, time is intensity
BFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical
CFrequency is vertical, signal strength is intensity, time is horizontal
DFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is vertical, time is intensity

32. - G9A10

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 10-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A5:1
B1:5
C2:1
D1:2

33. - G9B04

What is the radiation pattern of a dipole antenna in free space in a plane containing the conductor?

SelectAnswer
AIt is a figure-eight off both ends of the antenna
BIt has a pair of lobes on one side of the antenna and a single lobe on the other side
CIt is a figure-eight at right angles to the antenna
DIt is a circle (equal radiation in all directions)

34. - G9C08

What is meant by the “main lobe” of a directive antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe magnitude of the maximum vertical angle of radiation
BThe point of maximum current in a radiating antenna element
CThe maximum voltage standing wave point on a radiating element
DThe direction of maximum radiated field strength from the antenna

35. - G9D06

Which of the following is an advantage of a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AHigher gain per element than a Yagi antenna
BHarmonic suppression
CPolarization diversity
DWide bandwidth

Figure G7-1