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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A12

What stations are subject to the FCC rules on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AAll stations with a time-averaged transmission of more than one milliwatt
BOnly stations transmitting more than 500 watts PEP
CAll commercial stations; amateur radio stations are exempt
DOnly stations with antennas lower than one wavelength above the ground

2. - G0B05

Which of the following conditions will cause a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) to disconnect AC power?

SelectAnswer
ACurrent flowing from one or more of the hot wires to the neutral wire
BAll these choices are correct
CCurrent flowing from one or more of the hot wires directly to ground
DOvervoltage on the hot wires

3. - G1A03

On which of the following bands is image transmission prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A30 meters
B20 meters
C160 meters
D12 meters

4. - G1B05

Which of the following one-way transmissions are permitted?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BUnidentified test transmissions of less than 10 seconds in duration
CRegular transmissions offering equipment for sale, if intended for amateur radio use
DTransmissions to assist with learning the International Morse code

5. - G1C09

What is the maximum power limit on the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to a dipole
BERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to an isotropic antenna
C10 watts RMS
D1500 watts PEP

6. - G1D04

Who must observe the administration of a Technician class license examination?

SelectAnswer
AAt least three Volunteer Examiners of Technician class
BAt least three Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
CAt least two Volunteer Examiners of Technician class or higher
DAt least two Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher

7. - G1E11

On what bands may automatically controlled stations transmitting RTTY or data emissions communicate with other automatically controlled digital stations?

SelectAnswer
AAnywhere in the 6-meter or shorter wavelength bands, and in limited segments of some of the HF bands
BOn any band segment where digital operation is permitted
COnly in the non-phone Extra Class segments of the bands
DAnywhere in the non-phone segments of the 10-meter or shorter wavelength bands

8. - G2A10

Which of the following statements is true of VOX operation versus PTT operation?

SelectAnswer
AIt occupies less bandwidth
BIt provides more power output
CIt allows “hands free” operation
DThe received signal is more natural sounding

9. - G2B03

What is good amateur practice if propagation changes during a contact creating interference from other stations using the frequency?

SelectAnswer
AAdvise the interfering stations that you are on the frequency and that you have priority
BAttempt to resolve the interference problem with the other stations in a mutually acceptable manner
CSwitch to the opposite sideband
DDecrease power and continue to transmit

10. - G2C05

What is the best speed to use when answering a CQ in Morse code?

SelectAnswer
AThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no slower than the CQ
BThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no faster than the CQ
CAt the standard calling speed of 10 wpm
DAt the standard calling speed of 5 wpm

11. - G2D07

Which of the following are examples of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet?

SelectAnswer
AAlpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta
BAdam, Boy, Charles, David
CAmerica, Boston, Canada, Denmark
DAble, Baker, Charlie, Dog

12. - G2E09

How do you join a contact between two stations using the PACTOR protocol?

SelectAnswer
ATransmit a steady carrier until the PACTOR protocol times out and disconnects
BSend broadcast packets containing your call sign while in MONITOR mode
CSend a NAK code
DJoining an existing contact is not possible, PACTOR connections are limited to two stations

13. - G3A10

What causes HF propagation conditions to vary periodically in a 26- to 28-day cycle?

SelectAnswer
ALong term oscillations in the upper atmosphere
BCyclic variation in Earth’s radiation belts
CRotation of the Sun’s surface layers around its axis
DThe position of the Moon in its orbit

14. - G3B01

What is a characteristic of skywave signals arriving at your location by both short-path and long-path propagation?

SelectAnswer
AA slightly delayed echo might be heard
BThe signal might be cancelled causing severe attenuation
CSignal strength increased by 3 dB
DPeriodic fading approximately every 10 seconds

15. - G3C09

What type of propagation allows signals to be heard in the transmitting station’s skip zone?

SelectAnswer
AChordal hop
BScatter
CShort-path
DFaraday rotation

16. - G4A04

What is the effect on plate current of the correct setting of a vacuum-tube RF power amplifier’s TUNE control?

SelectAnswer
AA slow, rhythmic oscillation
BNo change will be observed
CA pronounced dip
DA pronounced peak

17. - G4B03

Which of the following is the best instrument to use for checking the keying waveform of a CW transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AAn oscilloscope
BA field strength meter
CA sidetone monitor
DA wavemeter

18. - G4C05

What is a possible cause of high voltages that produce RF burns?

SelectAnswer
AThe ground rod is resonant
BThe ground wire has high impedance on that frequency
CInsulated wire has been used for the ground wire
DFlat braid rather than round wire has been used for the ground wire

19. - G4D07

How much must the power output of a transmitter be raised to change the S meter reading on a distant receiver from S8 to S9?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 1.5 times
BApproximately 8 times
CApproximately 2 times
DApproximately 4 times

20. - G4E01

What is the purpose of a capacitance hat on a mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo increase the power handling capacity of a whip antenna
BTo electrically lengthen a physically short antenna
CTo lower the radiation angle
DTo reduce radiation resistance

21. - G5A06

How does a capacitor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
BAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
CAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
DAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases

22. - G5B09

What is the RMS voltage of a sine wave with a value of 17 volts peak?

SelectAnswer
A8.5 volts
B24 volts
C12 volts
D34 volts

23. - G5C03

What is the total resistance of a 10-, a 20-, and a 50-ohm resistor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A5.9 ohms
B17 ohms
C0.17 ohms
D80 ohms

24. - G6A07

What are the operating points for a bipolar transistor used as a switch?

SelectAnswer
APeak and valley current points
BSaturation and cutoff
CEnhancement and depletion modes
DThe active region (between cutoff and saturation)

25. - G6B08

How is an LED biased when emitting light?

SelectAnswer
AForward biased
BReverse biased
CAt the Zener voltage
DIn the tunnel-effect region

26. - G7A07

What is the output waveform of an unfiltered full-wave rectifier connected to a resistive load?

SelectAnswer
AA steady DC voltage
BA sine wave at half the frequency of the AC input
CA series of DC pulses at twice the frequency of the AC input
DA series of DC pulses at the same frequency as the AC input

27. - G7B04

In a Class A amplifier, what percentage of the time does the amplifying device conduct?

SelectAnswer
ALess than 50%
B100%
C50%
DMore than 50% but less than 100%

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog
BAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing
CThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated
DMinimum detectible signal level is reduced

29. - G8A05

What type of modulation varies the instantaneous power level of the RF signal?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency modulation
BAmplitude modulation
CPhase modulation
DPower modulation

30. - G8B12

What process combines two signals in a non-linear circuit to produce unwanted spurious outputs?

SelectAnswer
AHeterodyning
BIntermodulation
CRolloff
DDetection

31. - G8C01

On what band do amateurs share channels with the unlicensed Wi-Fi service?

SelectAnswer
A2.4 GHz
B432 MHz
C902 MHz
D10.7 GHz

32. - G9A05

How does the attenuation of coaxial cable change with increasing frequency?

SelectAnswer
AAttenuation follows Marconi’s Law of Attenuation
BAttenuation increases
CAttenuation decreases
DAttenuation is independent of frequency

33. - G9B01

What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is more effective on the lower HF bands than on the higher bands
BIt must be longer than 1 wavelength
CStation equipment may carry significant RF current
DIt produces only vertically polarized radiation

34. - G9C11

What is a beta or hairpin match?

SelectAnswer
AA section of 300-ohm twin-lead transmission line used to match a folded dipole antenna
BA shorted transmission line stub placed at the feed point of a Yagi antenna to provide impedance matching
CA 1/4 wavelength section of 75-ohm coax in series with the feed point of a Yagi to provide impedance matching
DA series capacitor selected to cancel the inductive reactance of a folded dipole antenna

35. - G9D03

In which direction is the maximum radiation from a VHF/UHF “halo” antenna?

SelectAnswer
ABroadside to the plane of the halo
BOn the same side as the feed point
COpposite the feed point
DOmnidirectional in the plane of the halo