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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A10

What should be done if evaluation shows that a neighbor might experience more than the allowable limit of RF exposure from the main lobe of a directional antenna?

SelectAnswer
AChange to a non-polarized antenna with higher gain
BUse an antenna with a higher front-to-back ratio
CAll these choices are correct
DTake precautions to ensure that the antenna cannot be pointed in their direction when they are present

2. - G0B04

Where should the station’s lightning protection ground system be located?

SelectAnswer
ANext to the closest power pole
BAs close to the station equipment as possible
COutside the building
DParallel to the water supply line

3. - G1A11

When General class licensees are not permitted to use the entire voice portion of a band, which portion of the voice segment is available to them?

SelectAnswer
AThe lower frequency portion on frequencies below 7.3 MHz, and the upper portion on frequencies above 14.150 MHz
BThe lower frequency portion
CThe upper frequency portion on frequencies below 7.3 MHz, and the lower portion on frequencies above 14.150 MHz
DThe upper frequency portion

4. - G1B02

With which of the following conditions must beacon stations comply?

SelectAnswer
ANo more than one beacon station may transmit in the same band from the same station location
BThe frequency must be coordinated with the National Beacon Organization
CThe frequency must be posted on the internet or published in a national periodical
DAll these choices are correct

5. - G1C02

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on the 12-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A200 watts PEP output
B50 watts PEP output
CAn effective radiated power equivalent to 100 watts from a half-wave dipole
D1500 watts PEP output

6. - G1D04

Who must observe the administration of a Technician class license examination?

SelectAnswer
AAt least three Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
BAt least three Volunteer Examiners of Technician class
CAt least two Volunteer Examiners of Technician class or higher
DAt least two Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher

7. - G1E04

Which of the following conditions require a licensed amateur radio operator to take specific steps to avoid harmful interference to other users or facilities?

SelectAnswer
AWhen a station is transmitting spread spectrum emissions
BAll these choices are correct
CWhen operating within one mile of an FCC Monitoring Station
DWhen using a band where the Amateur Service is secondary

8. - G2A04

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 17- and 12-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ASuppressed sideband
BDouble sideband
CUpper sideband
DLower sideband

9. - G2B02

What is the first thing you should do if you are communicating with another amateur station and hear a station in distress break in?

SelectAnswer
AImmediately cease all transmissions
BInform your local emergency coordinator
CAcknowledge the station in distress and determine what assistance may be needed
DImmediately decrease power to avoid interfering with the station in distress

10. - G2C01

Which of the following describes full break-in CW operation (QSK)?

SelectAnswer
ABreaking stations send the Morse code prosign “BK”
BAutomatic keyers, instead of hand keys, are used to send Morse code
CTransmitting stations can receive between code characters and elements
DAn operator must activate a manual send/receive switch before and after every transmission

11. - G2D04

Which of the following describes an azimuthal projection map?

SelectAnswer
AA map that shows the angle at which an amateur satellite crosses the equator
BA map that shows true bearings and distances from a specific location
CA map that shows the number of degrees longitude that an amateur satellite appears to move westward at the equator with each orbit
DA map that shows accurate land masses

12. - G2E08

In what segment of the 20-meter band are most digital mode operations commonly found?

SelectAnswer
ABetween 14.070 MHz and 14.100 MHz
BAt the top of the SSB phone segment, near 14.325 MHz
CAt the bottom of the slow-scan TV segment, near 14.230 MHz
DIn the middle of the CW segment, near 14.100 MHz

13. - G3A10

What causes HF propagation conditions to vary periodically in a 26- to 28-day cycle?

SelectAnswer
ACyclic variation in Earth’s radiation belts
BLong term oscillations in the upper atmosphere
CThe position of the Moon in its orbit
DRotation of the Sun’s surface layers around its axis

14. - G3B02

What factors affect the MUF?

SelectAnswer
APath distance and location
BSolar radiation and ionospheric disturbances
CTime of day and season
DAll these choices are correct

15. - G3C10

What is near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) propagation?

SelectAnswer
AShort distance MF or HF propagation at high elevation angles
BDouble hop propagation near the LUF
CLong path HF propagation at sunrise and sunset
DPropagation near the MUF

16. - G4A03

How does a noise blanker work?

SelectAnswer
ABy redirecting noise pulses into a filter capacitor
BBy reducing receiver gain during a noise pulse
CBy clipping noise peaks
DBy temporarily increasing received bandwidth

17. - G4B04

What signal source is connected to the vertical input of an oscilloscope when checking the RF envelope pattern of a transmitted signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe local oscillator of the transmitter
BAn external RF oscillator
CThe transmitter balanced mixer output
DThe attenuated RF output of the transmitter

18. - G4C05

What is a possible cause of high voltages that produce RF burns?

SelectAnswer
AThe ground rod is resonant
BFlat braid rather than round wire has been used for the ground wire
CThe ground wire has high impedance on that frequency
DInsulated wire has been used for the ground wire

19. - G4D04

What does an S meter measure?

SelectAnswer
AImpedance
BReceived signal strength
CCarrier suppression
DTransmitter power output

20. - G4E10

Why should a series diode be connected between a solar panel and a storage battery that is being charged by the panel?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent overload by regulating the charging voltage
BTo limit the current flowing from the panel to a safe value
CTo prevent discharge of the battery through the panel during times of low or no illumination
DTo prevent damage to the battery due to excessive voltage at high illumination levels

21. - G5A07

What is the term for the inverse of impedance?

SelectAnswer
AConductance
BSusceptance
CReluctance
DAdmittance

22. - G5B03

How many watts of electrical power are consumed if 400 VDC is supplied to an 800-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A0.5 watts
B200 watts
C400 watts
D3200 watts

23. - G5C02

What is the output voltage if an input signal is applied to the secondary winding of a 4:1 voltage step-down transformer instead of the primary winding?

SelectAnswer
AThe input voltage is multiplied by 4
BAdditional resistance must be added in series with the primary to prevent overload
CAdditional resistance must be added in parallel with the secondary to prevent overload
DThe input voltage is divided by 4

24. - G6A02

What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?

SelectAnswer
ALong life
BHigh discharge current
CHigh voltage
DRapid recharge

25. - G6B02

What is meant by the term MMIC?

SelectAnswer
AMode Modulated Integrated Circuit
BMetal Monolayer Integrated Circuit
CMulti-Mode Integrated Circuit
DMonolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit

26. - G7A03

Which type of rectifier circuit uses two diodes and a center-tapped transformer?

SelectAnswer
AHalf-wave
BFull-wave bridge
CSynchronous
DFull-wave

27. - G7B08

How is the efficiency of an RF power amplifier determined?

SelectAnswer
ADivide the RF output power by the DC input power
BAdd the RF input power to the DC output power
CMultiply the RF input power by the reciprocal of the RF output power
DDivide the DC input power by the DC output power

28. - G7C03

What is one reason to use an impedance matching transformer at a transmitter output?

SelectAnswer
ATo minimize radiation resistance
BTo minimize transmitter power output
CTo reduce power supply ripple
DTo present the desired impedance to the transmitter and feed line

29. - G8A03

What is the name of the process that changes the instantaneous frequency of an RF wave to convey information?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency conversion
BFrequency convolution
CFrequency modulation
DFrequency transformation

30. - G8B05

Which intermodulation products are closest to the original signal frequencies?

SelectAnswer
ASecond harmonics
BOdd-order
CEven-order
DIntercept point

31. - G8C03

What part of a packet radio frame contains the routing and handling information?

SelectAnswer
ATrailer
BHeader
CPreamble
DDirectory

32. - G9A04

What causes reflected power at an antenna’s feed point?

SelectAnswer
AUsing more transmitter power than the antenna can handle
BOperating an antenna at its resonant frequency
CA difference between feed line impedance and antenna feed point impedance
DFeeding the antenna with unbalanced feed line

33. - G9B10

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 14.250 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A24 feet
B33 feet
C8 feet
D16 feet

34. - G9C01

Which of the following would increase the bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATapered-diameter elements
BLarger-diameter elements
CCloser element spacing
DLoading coils in series with the element

35. - G9D04

What is the primary function of antenna traps?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent out-of-band operation
BTo enable multiband operation
CTo provide balanced feed point impedance
DTo notch spurious frequencies