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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A12

What stations are subject to the FCC rules on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AAll stations with a time-averaged transmission of more than one milliwatt
BAll commercial stations; amateur radio stations are exempt
COnly stations with antennas lower than one wavelength above the ground
DOnly stations transmitting more than 500 watts PEP

2. - G0B02

According to the National Electrical Code, what is the minimum wire size that may be used safely for wiring with a 20-ampere circuit breaker?

SelectAnswer
AAWG number 16
BAWG number 8
CAWG number 20
DAWG number 12

3. - G1A02

On which of the following bands is phone operation prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A160 meters
B12 meters
C30 meters
D17 meters

4. - G1B06

Under what conditions are state and local governments permitted to regulate amateur radio antenna structures?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when such structures exceed 50 feet in height and are clearly visible 1,000 feet from the structure
BAt any time and to any extent necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity, provided that proper filings are made with the FCC
CAmateur Service communications must be reasonably accommodated, and regulations must constitute the minimum practical to accommodate a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity
DUnder no circumstances, FCC rules take priority

5. - G1C09

What is the maximum power limit on the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A1500 watts PEP
B10 watts RMS
CERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to an isotropic antenna
DERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to a dipole

6. - G1D03

On which of the following band segments may you operate if you are a Technician class operator and have an unexpired Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE) for General class privileges?

SelectAnswer
AOn any General or Technician class band segment except 30 meters and 60 meters
BOnly on the Technician band segments until you have a receipt for the FCC application fee payment
COn any General or Technician class band segment
DOnly the Technician band segments until your upgrade is posted in the FCC database

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log
BThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief
CThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief
DThey must be for other licensed amateurs

8. - G2A08

What is the recommended way to break into a phone contact?

SelectAnswer
ASay your call sign once
BSay “QRZ” several times, followed by your call sign
CSay “CQ” followed by the call sign of either station
DSay “Breaker Breaker”

9. - G2B09

Who may be the control operator of an amateur station transmitting in RACES to assist relief operations during a disaster?

SelectAnswer
AOnly a RACES net control operator
BA person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license or an appropriate government official
COnly a person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license
DAny control operator when normal communication systems are operational

10. - G2C10

What does the Q signal “QRN” mean?

SelectAnswer
ASend more slowly
BZero beat my signal
CI am troubled by static
DStop sending

11. - G2D02

Which of the following are objectives of the Volunteer Monitor Program?

SelectAnswer
ATo provide emergency and public safety communications
BTo encourage amateur radio operators to self-regulate and comply with the rules
CTo conduct efficient and orderly amateur licensing examinations
DTo coordinate repeaters for efficient and orderly spectrum usage

12. - G2E05

What is the standard sideband for JT65, JT9, FT4, or FT8 digital signal when using AFSK?

SelectAnswer
ALSB
BUSB
CSSB
DDSB

13. - G3A10

What causes HF propagation conditions to vary periodically in a 26- to 28-day cycle?

SelectAnswer
ARotation of the Sun’s surface layers around its axis
BLong term oscillations in the upper atmosphere
CCyclic variation in Earth’s radiation belts
DThe position of the Moon in its orbit

14. - G3B02

What factors affect the MUF?

SelectAnswer
ATime of day and season
BPath distance and location
CAll these choices are correct
DSolar radiation and ionospheric disturbances

15. - G3C10

What is near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) propagation?

SelectAnswer
ADouble hop propagation near the LUF
BLong path HF propagation at sunrise and sunset
CShort distance MF or HF propagation at high elevation angles
DPropagation near the MUF

16. - G4A08

What is the correct adjustment for the LOAD or COUPLING control of a vacuum tube RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AMinimum SWR on the antenna
BDesired power output without exceeding maximum allowable plate current
CHighest plate voltage while minimizing grid current
DMinimum plate current without exceeding maximum allowable grid current

17. - G4B02

Which of the following is an advantage of an oscilloscope versus a digital voltmeter?

SelectAnswer
AAn oscilloscope uses less power
BComplex waveforms can be measured
CGreater precision
DComplex impedances can be easily measured

18. - G4C06

What is a possible effect of a resonant ground connection?

SelectAnswer
ACorrosion of the ground rod
BOverheating of ground straps
CHigh RF voltages on the enclosures of station equipment
DA ground loop

19. - G4D06

How much change in signal strength is typically represented by one S unit?

SelectAnswer
A12 dB
B6 dB
C18 dB
D15 dB

20. - G4E01

What is the purpose of a capacitance hat on a mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo lower the radiation angle
BTo reduce radiation resistance
CTo electrically lengthen a physically short antenna
DTo increase the power handling capacity of a whip antenna

21. - G5A03

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in an inductor?

SelectAnswer
AConductance
BReluctance
CAdmittance
DReactance

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 3 dB
BApproximately 9 dB
CApproximately 2 dB
DApproximately 6 dB

23. - G5C12

What is the capacitance of a 20-microfarad capacitor connected in series with a 50-microfarad capacitor?

SelectAnswer
A14.3 microfarads
B1,000 microfarads
C70 microfarads
D0.07 microfarads

24. - G6A07

What are the operating points for a bipolar transistor used as a switch?

SelectAnswer
AThe active region (between cutoff and saturation)
BEnhancement and depletion modes
CPeak and valley current points
DSaturation and cutoff

25. - G6B03

Which of the following is an advantage of CMOS integrated circuits compared to TTL integrated circuits?

SelectAnswer
AHigh power handling capability
BBetter suited for RF amplification
CLow power consumption
DBetter suited for power supply regulation

26. - G7A04

What is characteristic of a half-wave rectifier in a power supply?

SelectAnswer
AMore current can be drawn from the half-wave rectifier
BThe ripple frequency is twice that of a full-wave rectifier
COnly one diode is required
DThe output voltage is two times the peak input voltage

27. - G7B07

Which of the following are basic components of a sine wave oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AA circulator and a filter operating in a feed-forward loop
BA filter and an amplifier operating in a feedback loop
CA frequency multiplier and a mixer
DAn amplifier and a divider

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog
BThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated
CAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing
DMinimum detectible signal level is reduced

29. - G8A03

What is the name of the process that changes the instantaneous frequency of an RF wave to convey information?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency modulation
BFrequency transformation
CFrequency conversion
DFrequency convolution

30. - G8B11

What combination of a mixer’s Local Oscillator (LO) and RF input frequencies is found in the output?

SelectAnswer
AThe sum and difference
BThe arithmetic product
CThe average
DThe ratio

31. - G8C14

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency is vertical, signal strength is horizontal, time is intensity
BFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical
CFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is vertical, time is intensity
DFrequency is vertical, signal strength is intensity, time is horizontal

32. - G9A08

If the SWR on an antenna feed line is 5:1, and a matching network at the transmitter end of the feed line is adjusted to present a 1:1 SWR to the transmitter, what is the resulting SWR on the feed line?

SelectAnswer
ABetween 1:1 and 5:1 depending on the reflected power at the transmitter
BBetween 1:1 and 5:1 depending on the characteristic impedance of the line
C5:1
D1:1

33. - G9B07

How does the feed point impedance of a horizontal 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna height is reduced to 1/10 wavelength above ground?

SelectAnswer
AIt steadily increases
BIt steadily decreases
CIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength above ground
DIt is unaffected by the height above ground

34. - G9C02

What is the approximate length of the driven element of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
A1 wavelength
B3/4 wavelength
C1/4 wavelength
D1/2 wavelength

35. - G9D10

In which direction or directions does an electrically small loop (less than 1/10 wavelength in circumference) have nulls in its radiation pattern?

SelectAnswer
ABroadside to the loop
BIn the plane of the loop
CBroadside and in the plane of the loop
DElectrically small loops are omnidirectional