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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
BA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
CLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
DA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted

2. - G0B11

Which of the following is required for lightning protection ground rods?

SelectAnswer
ALightning grounds must be connected to all ungrounded wiring
BThey must be bonded together with all other grounds
CThey must be bonded to all buried water and gas lines
DBends in ground wires must be made as close as possible to a right angle

3. - G1A08

Which HF bands have segments exclusively allocated to Amateur Extra licensees?

SelectAnswer
AAll HF bands
B60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
CAll HF bands except 160 meters and 10 meters
D80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters

4. - G1B01

What is the maximum height above ground for an antenna structure not near a public use airport without requiring notification to the FAA and registration with the FCC?

SelectAnswer
A100 feet
B50 feet
C200 feet
D250 feet

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A56 kilobaud
B1200 baud
C19.6 kilobaud
D300 baud

6. - G1D09

How long is a Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE) valid for exam element credit?

SelectAnswer
A180 days
B365 days
CFor as long as your current license is valid
D30 days

7. - G1E12

When may third-party messages be transmitted via remote control?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when the message is intended for licensed radio amateurs
BUnder no circumstances except for emergencies
CUnder any circumstances in which third party messages are permitted by FCC rules
DOnly when the message is intended for third parties in areas where licensing is controlled by the FCC

8. - G2A11

Generally, who should respond to a station in the contiguous 48 states calling “CQ DX”?

SelectAnswer
AOnly contest stations
BOnly stations in Germany
CAny caller is welcome to respond
DAny stations outside the lower 48 states

9. - G2B10

Which of the following is good amateur practice for net management?

SelectAnswer
AHave a backup frequency in case of interference or poor conditions
BTransmit the full net roster at the beginning of every session
CAll these choices are correct
DAlways use multiple sets of phonetics during check-in

10. - G2C01

Which of the following describes full break-in CW operation (QSK)?

SelectAnswer
ATransmitting stations can receive between code characters and elements
BAutomatic keyers, instead of hand keys, are used to send Morse code
CAn operator must activate a manual send/receive switch before and after every transmission
DBreaking stations send the Morse code prosign “BK”

11. - G2D02

Which of the following are objectives of the Volunteer Monitor Program?

SelectAnswer
ATo conduct efficient and orderly amateur licensing examinations
BTo provide emergency and public safety communications
CTo encourage amateur radio operators to self-regulate and comply with the rules
DTo coordinate repeaters for efficient and orderly spectrum usage

12. - G2E03

What symptoms may result from other signals interfering with a PACTOR or VARA transmission?

SelectAnswer
AFrequent retries or timeouts
BAll these choices are correct
CLong pauses in message transmission
DFailure to establish a connection between stations

13. - G3A13

What does the A-index measure?

SelectAnswer
AThe long-term stability of Earth’s geomagnetic field
BThe amount of polarization of the Sun’s electric field
CThe relative position of sunspots on the surface of the Sun
DThe solar radio flux at Boulder, Colorado

14. - G3B05

How does the ionosphere affect radio waves with frequencies below the MUF and above the LUF?

SelectAnswer
AThey are refracted and trapped in the ionosphere to circle Earth
BThey pass through the ionosphere
CThey are refracted back to Earth
DThey are amplified by interaction with the ionosphere

15. - G3C07

What makes HF scatter signals often sound distorted?

SelectAnswer
AEnergy is scattered into the skip zone through several different paths
BThe E region is not present
CGround waves are absorbing much of the signal
DThe ionospheric region involved is unstable

16. - G4A03

How does a noise blanker work?

SelectAnswer
ABy redirecting noise pulses into a filter capacitor
BBy temporarily increasing received bandwidth
CBy reducing receiver gain during a noise pulse
DBy clipping noise peaks

17. - G4B03

Which of the following is the best instrument to use for checking the keying waveform of a CW transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AAn oscilloscope
BA wavemeter
CA sidetone monitor
DA field strength meter

18. - G4C10

What could be a symptom caused by a ground loop in your station’s audio connections?

SelectAnswer
AYou receive reports of “hum” on your station’s transmitted signal
BThe SWR reading for one or more antennas is suddenly very high
CYou receive reports of harmonic interference from your station
DAn item of station equipment starts to draw excessive amounts of current

19. - G4D09

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz USB signal with the displayed carrier frequency set to 14.347 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A14.3455 MHz to 14.3485 MHz
B14.347 MHz to 14.647 MHz
C14.344 MHz to 14.347 MHz
D14.347 MHz to 14.350 MHz

20. - G4E10

Why should a series diode be connected between a solar panel and a storage battery that is being charged by the panel?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent discharge of the battery through the panel during times of low or no illumination
BTo prevent damage to the battery due to excessive voltage at high illumination levels
CTo prevent overload by regulating the charging voltage
DTo limit the current flowing from the panel to a safe value

21. - G5A07

What is the term for the inverse of impedance?

SelectAnswer
AReluctance
BConductance
CAdmittance
DSusceptance

22. - G5B03

How many watts of electrical power are consumed if 400 VDC is supplied to an 800-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A3200 watts
B200 watts
C0.5 watts
D400 watts

23. - G5C09

What is the capacitance of three 100-microfarad capacitors connected in series?

SelectAnswer
A33.3 microfarads
B300 microfarads
C0.33 microfarads
D3.0 microfarads

24. - G6A07

What are the operating points for a bipolar transistor used as a switch?

SelectAnswer
AThe active region (between cutoff and saturation)
BPeak and valley current points
CSaturation and cutoff
DEnhancement and depletion modes

25. - G6B12

Which of these connector types is commonly used for low frequency or dc signal connections to a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
APL-259
BBNC
CType N
DRCA Phono

26. - G7A01

What is the function of a power supply bleeder resistor?

SelectAnswer
AIt removes shock hazards from the induction coils
BIt discharges the filter capacitors when power is removed
CIt acts as a fuse for excess voltage
DIt eliminates ground loop current

27. - G7B08

How is the efficiency of an RF power amplifier determined?

SelectAnswer
ADivide the RF output power by the DC input power
BAdd the RF input power to the DC output power
CDivide the DC input power by the DC output power
DMultiply the RF input power by the reciprocal of the RF output power

28. - G7C07

What term specifies a filter’s attenuation inside its passband?

SelectAnswer
AQ
BInsertion loss
CUltimate rejection
DReturn loss

29. - G8A14

What is link margin?

SelectAnswer
AThe difference between received power level and minimum required signal level at the input to the receiver
BReceiver sensitivity plus 3 dB
CTransmit power minus receiver sensitivity
DThe opposite of fade margin

30. - G8B13

Which of the following is an odd-order intermodulation product of frequencies F1 and F2?

SelectAnswer
A5F1-3F2
B2F1-F2
C3F1-F2
DAll these choices are correct

31. - G8C09

Which is true of mesh network microwave nodes?

SelectAnswer
ALinks between two nodes in a network may have different frequencies and bandwidths
BMore nodes reduce overall microwave out of band interference
CIf one node fails, a packet may still reach its target station via an alternate node
DHaving more nodes increases signal strengths

32. - G9A06

In what units is RF feed line loss usually expressed?

SelectAnswer
ADecibels per 100 feet
BDecibels per 1,000 feet
COhms per 100 feet
DOhms per 1,000 feet

33. - G9B02

Which of the following is a common way to adjust the feed point impedance of an elevated quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna to be approximately 50 ohms?

SelectAnswer
ASlope the radials upward
BLengthen the radials beyond one wavelength
CCoil the radials
DSlope the radials downward

34. - G9C04

How does antenna gain in dBi compare to gain stated in dBd for the same antenna?

SelectAnswer
AGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd higher
BGain in dBi is 2.15 dB lower
CGain in dBi is 2.15 dB higher
DGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd lower

35. - G9D03

In which direction is the maximum radiation from a VHF/UHF “halo” antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOmnidirectional in the plane of the halo
BOn the same side as the feed point
COpposite the feed point
DBroadside to the plane of the halo