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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
ALow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
BA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
CA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
DHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AOn the antenna, opposite the feed point
BWhere the feed lines enter the building
CIn series with each ground lead
DAt the closest power pole ground electrode

3. - G1A11

When General class licensees are not permitted to use the entire voice portion of a band, which portion of the voice segment is available to them?

SelectAnswer
AThe lower frequency portion
BThe lower frequency portion on frequencies below 7.3 MHz, and the upper portion on frequencies above 14.150 MHz
CThe upper frequency portion on frequencies below 7.3 MHz, and the lower portion on frequencies above 14.150 MHz
DThe upper frequency portion

4. - G1B08

When is it permissible to communicate with amateur stations in countries outside the areas administered by the Federal Communications Commission?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the International Amateur Radio Union, or by a territory possessed by such a country
BOnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the United Nations, or by a territory possessed by such a country
CWhen the contact is with amateurs in any country except those whose administrations have notified the ITU that they object to such communications
DOnly when the foreign country has a formal third-party agreement filed with the FCC

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A19.6 kilobaud
B1200 baud
C300 baud
D56 kilobaud

6. - G1D09

How long is a Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE) valid for exam element credit?

SelectAnswer
A180 days
B30 days
C365 days
DFor as long as your current license is valid

7. - G1E02

When may a 10-meter repeater retransmit the 2-meter signal from a station that has a Technician class control operator?

SelectAnswer
AOnly if the station on 10-meters is operating under a Special Temporary Authorization allowing such retransmission
BOnly during an FCC-declared general state of communications emergency
CUnder no circumstances
DOnly if the 10-meter repeater control operator holds at least a General class license

8. - G2A08

What is the recommended way to break into a phone contact?

SelectAnswer
ASay your call sign once
BSay “QRZ” several times, followed by your call sign
CSay “Breaker Breaker”
DSay “CQ” followed by the call sign of either station

9. - G2B06

How can you avoid harmful interference on an apparently clear frequency before calling CQ on CW or phone?

SelectAnswer
ASend the letter “V” in Morse code several times and listen for a response, or say “test” several times and listen for a response
BListen for 2 minutes before calling CQ
CSend “QSY” on CW or if using phone, announce “the frequency is in use,” then give your call sign and listen for a response
DSend “QRL?” on CW, followed by your call sign; or, if using phone, ask if the frequency is in use, followed by your call sign

10. - G2C09

What does the Q signal “QSL” mean?

SelectAnswer
AWe have worked before
BSend slower
CI have received and understood
DWe have already confirmed the contact

11. - G2D08

Why do many amateurs keep a station log?

SelectAnswer
AThe FCC requires a log of all international contacts
BTo help with a reply if the FCC requests information about your station
CThe FCC requires a log of all international third-party traffic
DThe log provides evidence of operation needed to renew a license without retest

12. - G2E13

What is another name for a Winlink Remote Message Server?

SelectAnswer
ARJ-45
BTerminal Node Controller
CGateway
DPrinter/Server

13. - G3A07

At what point in the solar cycle does the 20-meter band usually support worldwide propagation during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AOnly at the maximum point
BOnly at the minimum point
CAt the summer solstice
DAt any point

14. - G3B10

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the E region?

SelectAnswer
A2,500 miles
B180 miles
C12,000 miles
D1,200 miles

15. - G3C06

What is a characteristic of HF scatter?

SelectAnswer
AScatter propagation occurs only at night
BSignals have a fluttering sound
CPhone signals have high intelligibility
DThere are very large, sudden swings in signal strength

16. - G4A13

What is the purpose of using a receive attenuator?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce excessive audio level on strong signals
BTo reduce power consumption when operating from batteries
CTo reduce the transmitter power when driving a linear amplifier
DTo prevent receiver overload from strong incoming signals

17. - G4B02

Which of the following is an advantage of an oscilloscope versus a digital voltmeter?

SelectAnswer
AComplex impedances can be easily measured
BGreater precision
CComplex waveforms can be measured
DAn oscilloscope uses less power

18. - G4C03

What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a single sideband phone transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AA steady hum whenever the transmitter is on the air
BOn-and-off humming or clicking
CClearly audible speech
DDistorted speech

19. - G4D05

How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is 20 times more powerful
BIt is 20 times less powerful
CIt is 10 times less powerful
DIt is 100 times more powerful

20. - G4E05

Which of the following most limits an HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
AFCC rules limiting mobile output power on the 75-meter band
BThe wire gauge of the DC power line to the transceiver
CEfficiency of the electrically short antenna
D“Picket fencing”

21. - G5A09

What unit is used to measure reactance?

SelectAnswer
AOhm
BFarad
CSiemens
DAmpere

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 9 dB
BApproximately 2 dB
CApproximately 6 dB
DApproximately 3 dB

23. - G5C14

Which of the following components should be added to an inductor to increase the inductance?

SelectAnswer
AAn inductor in series
BA capacitor in series
CAn inductor in parallel
DA capacitor in parallel

24. - G6A06

Why should wire-wound resistors not be used in RF circuits?

SelectAnswer
AThe resistor’s tolerance value would not be adequate
BThe resistor could overheat
CThe resistor’s internal capacitance would detune the circuit
DThe resistor’s inductance could make circuit performance unpredictable

25. - G6B08

How is an LED biased when emitting light?

SelectAnswer
AReverse biased
BAt the Zener voltage
CForward biased
DIn the tunnel-effect region

26. - G7A08

Which of the following is characteristic of a switchmode power supply as compared to a linear power supply?

SelectAnswer
AFewer circuit components are required
BHigh-frequency operation allows the use of smaller components
CFaster switching time makes higher output voltage possible
DInherently more stable

27. - G7B04

In a Class A amplifier, what percentage of the time does the amplifying device conduct?

SelectAnswer
AMore than 50% but less than 100%
BLess than 50%
C50%
D100%

28. - G7C04

How is a product detector used?

SelectAnswer
AUsed in test gear to detect spurious mixing products
BUsed in transmitter to perform frequency multiplication
CUsed in a single sideband receiver to extract the modulated signal
DUsed in an FM receiver to filter out unwanted sidebands

29. - G8A02

What is the name of the process that changes the phase angle of an RF signal to convey information?

SelectAnswer
APhase inversion
BPhase convolution
CPhase modulation
DPhase transformation

30. - G8B01

Which mixer input is varied or tuned to convert signals of different frequencies to an intermediate frequency (IF)?

SelectAnswer
ALocal oscillator
BImage frequency
CBeat frequency oscillator
DRF input

31. - G8C13

What is indicated on a waterfall display by one or more vertical lines on either side of a data mode or RTTY signal?

SelectAnswer
ABackscatter propagation
BLong path propagation
CInsufficient modulation
DOvermodulation

32. - G9A02

What is the relationship between high standing wave ratio (SWR) and transmission line loss?

SelectAnswer
AThere is no relationship between transmission line loss and SWR
BHigh SWR reduces the relative effect of transmission line loss
CHigh SWR increases loss in a lossy transmission line
DHigh SWR makes it difficult to measure transmission line loss

33. - G9B12

What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A21 feet
B8 feet
C16 feet
D11 feet

34. - G9C03

How do the lengths of a three-element Yagi reflector and director compare to that of the driven element?

SelectAnswer
AThey are all the same length
BThe reflector is longer, and the director is shorter
CRelative length depends on the frequency of operation
DThe reflector is shorter, and the director is longer

35. - G9D07

Which of the following describes a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
ASWR varies periodically as a function of boom length
BGain varies logarithmically as a function of frequency
CImpedance varies periodically as a function of frequency
DElement length and spacing vary logarithmically along the boom