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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A05

What must you do if an evaluation of your station shows that the RF energy radiated by your station exceeds permissible limits for possible human absorption?

SelectAnswer
AFile an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS-97) with the FCC
BAll these choices are correct
CTake action to prevent human exposure to the excessive RF fields
DSecure written permission from your neighbors to operate above the controlled MPE limits

2. - G0B10

Which of the following is a danger from lead-tin solder?

SelectAnswer
ATin in the solder can “cold flow,” causing shorts in the circuit
BLead can contaminate food if hands are not washed carefully after handling the solder
CRF energy can convert the lead into a poisonous gas
DHigh voltages can cause lead-tin solder to disintegrate suddenly

3. - G1A09

Which of the following frequencies is within the General class portion of the 15-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A24900 kHz
B18155 kHz
C21300 kHz
D14250 kHz

4. - G1B06

Under what conditions are state and local governments permitted to regulate amateur radio antenna structures?

SelectAnswer
AAt any time and to any extent necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity, provided that proper filings are made with the FCC
BOnly when such structures exceed 50 feet in height and are clearly visible 1,000 feet from the structure
CAmateur Service communications must be reasonably accommodated, and regulations must constitute the minimum practical to accommodate a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity
DUnder no circumstances, FCC rules take priority

5. - G1C11

What measurement is specified by FCC rules that regulate maximum power?

SelectAnswer
ARMS output from the transmitter
BPEP input to the antenna
CRMS input to the antenna
DPEP output from the transmitter

6. - G1D04

Who must observe the administration of a Technician class license examination?

SelectAnswer
AAt least three Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
BAt least two Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
CAt least three Volunteer Examiners of Technician class
DAt least two Volunteer Examiners of Technician class or higher

7. - G1E09

Under what circumstances are messages that are sent via digital modes exempt from Part 97 third-party rules that apply to other modes of communication?

SelectAnswer
AWhen messages are encrypted
BWhen messages are not encrypted
CWhen under automatic control
DUnder no circumstances

8. - G2A12

What control is typically adjusted for proper ALC setting on a single sideband transceiver?

SelectAnswer
AAttenuator level
BAntenna inductance or capacitance
CTransmit audio or microphone gain
DRF clipping level

9. - G2B02

What is the first thing you should do if you are communicating with another amateur station and hear a station in distress break in?

SelectAnswer
AImmediately decrease power to avoid interfering with the station in distress
BInform your local emergency coordinator
CImmediately cease all transmissions
DAcknowledge the station in distress and determine what assistance may be needed

10. - G2C02

What should you do if a CW station sends “QRS?”

SelectAnswer
AIncrease your power
BSend slower
CRepeat everything twice
DChange frequency

11. - G2D03

What procedure may be used by Volunteer Monitors to localize a station whose continuous carrier is holding a repeater on in their area?

SelectAnswer
ACompare beam headings on the repeater input from their home locations with that of other Volunteer Monitors
BCompare signal strengths between the input and output of the repeater
CCompare vertical and horizontal signal strengths on the input frequency
DAll these choices are correct

12. - G2E05

What is the standard sideband for JT65, JT9, FT4, or FT8 digital signal when using AFSK?

SelectAnswer
AUSB
BSSB
CDSB
DLSB

13. - G3A09

How can high geomagnetic activity benefit radio communications?

SelectAnswer
AIncreases signal strength for HF signals passing through the polar regions
BReduce long delayed echoes
CCreates auroras that can reflect VHF signals
DImprove HF long path propagation

14. - G3B02

What factors affect the MUF?

SelectAnswer
ATime of day and season
BSolar radiation and ionospheric disturbances
CPath distance and location
DAll these choices are correct

15. - G3C05

Why is long-distance communication on the 40-, 60-, 80-, and 160-meter bands more difficult during the day?

SelectAnswer
AThe E region is unstable during daylight hours
BThe F region is unstable during daylight hours
CThe F region absorbs signals at these frequencies during daylight hours
DThe D region absorbs signals at these frequencies during daylight hours

16. - G4A13

What is the purpose of using a receive attenuator?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce power consumption when operating from batteries
BTo reduce the transmitter power when driving a linear amplifier
CTo prevent receiver overload from strong incoming signals
DTo reduce excessive audio level on strong signals

17. - G4B10

Which of the following can be determined with a directional wattmeter?

SelectAnswer
AStanding wave ratio
BRadio wave propagation
CRF interference
DAntenna front-to-back ratio

18. - G4C08

Which of the following would reduce RF interference caused by common-mode current on an audio cable?

SelectAnswer
APlace a ferrite choke on the cable
BAdd an additional insulating jacket to the cable
CGround the center conductor of the audio cable causing the interference
DConnect the center conductor to the shield of all cables to short circuit the RFI signal

19. - G4D05

How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is 20 times less powerful
BIt is 20 times more powerful
CIt is 10 times less powerful
DIt is 100 times more powerful

20. - G4E11

What precaution should be taken when connecting a solar panel to a lithium iron phosphate battery?

SelectAnswer
AThe solar panel must have a charge controller
BGround the solar panel outer metal framework
CA series resistor must be in place
DEnsure the battery is placed terminals-up

21. - G5A10

Which of the following devices can be used for impedance matching at radio frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AA transformer
BA Pi-network
CA length of transmission line
DAll these choices are correct

22. - G5B10

What percentage of power loss is equivalent to a loss of 1 dB?

SelectAnswer
A20.6 percent
B10.9 percent
C25.9 percent
D12.2 percent

23. - G5C07

What transformer turns ratio matches an antenna’s 600-ohm feed point impedance to a 50-ohm coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
A12 to 1
B3.5 to 1
C24 to 1
D144 to 1

24. - G6A06

Why should wire-wound resistors not be used in RF circuits?

SelectAnswer
AThe resistor could overheat
BThe resistor’s inductance could make circuit performance unpredictable
CThe resistor’s internal capacitance would detune the circuit
DThe resistor’s tolerance value would not be adequate

25. - G6B05

What is an advantage of using a ferrite core toroidal inductor?

SelectAnswer
AMost of the magnetic field is contained in the core
BAll these choices are correct
CThe magnetic properties of the core may be optimized for a specific range of frequencies
DLarge values of inductance may be obtained

26. - G7A05

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a half-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A360 degrees
B270 degrees
C90 degrees
D180 degrees

27. - G7B01

What is the purpose of neutralizing an amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo cut off the final amplifier during standby periods
BTo keep the carrier on frequency
CTo eliminate self-oscillations
DTo limit the modulation index

28. - G7C09

What is the phase difference between the I and Q RF signals that software-defined radio (SDR) equipment uses for modulation and demodulation?

SelectAnswer
AZero
B45 degrees
C180 degrees
D90 degrees

29. - G8A12

What is QPSK modulation?

SelectAnswer
AModulation using Fast Fourier Transforms to generate frequencies at the first, second, third, and fourth harmonics of the carrier frequency to improve noise immunity
BModulation using quadra-pole sideband keying to generate spread spectrum signals
CModulation using quasi-parallel to serial conversion to reduce bandwidth
DModulation in which digital data is transmitted using 0-, 90-, 180- and 270-degrees phase shift to represent pairs of bits

30. - G8B02

What is the term for interference from a signal at twice the IF frequency from the desired signal?

SelectAnswer
AImage response
BQuadrature response
CIntermediate interference
DMixer interference

31. - G8C14

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency is vertical, signal strength is horizontal, time is intensity
BFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical
CFrequency is vertical, signal strength is intensity, time is horizontal
DFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is vertical, time is intensity

32. - G9A07

What must be done to prevent standing waves on a feed line connected to an antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe feed line must be an even number of physical half wavelengths long
BThe feed line must be an odd number of electrical quarter wavelengths long
CThe antenna feed point impedance must be matched to the characteristic impedance of the feed line
DThe antenna feed point must be at DC ground potential

33. - G9B09

Which of the following is an advantage of using a horizontally polarized as compared to a vertically polarized HF antenna?

SelectAnswer
AShorter radials
BLower ground losses
CLower radiation resistance
DLower feed point impedance

34. - G9C05

What is the primary effect of increasing boom length and adding directors to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
ABeamwidth increases
BFront-to-back ratio decreases
CGain increases
DResonant frequency is lower

35. - G9D02

What is the feed point impedance of an end-fed half-wave antenna?

SelectAnswer
AVery high
BVery low
CApproximately 50 ohms
DApproximately 300 ohms