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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A03

How can you determine that your station complies with FCC RF exposure regulations?

SelectAnswer
ABy calculation based on computer modeling
BAll these choices are correct
CBy measurement of field strength using calibrated equipment
DBy calculation based on FCC OET Bulletin 65

2. - G0B12

What is the purpose of a power supply interlock?

SelectAnswer
ATo ensure that dangerous voltages are removed if the cabinet is opened
BTo prevent unauthorized changes to the circuit that would void the manufacturer’s warranty
CTo shut down the unit if it becomes too hot
DTo shut off the power supply if too much voltage is produced

3. - G1A04

Which of the following amateur bands is restricted to communication only on specific channels, rather than frequency ranges?

SelectAnswer
A30 meters
B60 meters
C11 meters
D12 meters

4. - G1B09

On what HF frequencies are automatically controlled beacons permitted?

SelectAnswer
AOn any frequency if power is less than 1 watt
B21.08 MHz to 21.09 MHz
COn any frequency if transmissions are in Morse code
D28.20 MHz to 28.30 MHz

5. - G1C11

What measurement is specified by FCC rules that regulate maximum power?

SelectAnswer
APEP output from the transmitter
BPEP input to the antenna
CRMS input to the antenna
DRMS output from the transmitter

6. - G1D02

What license examinations may you administer as an accredited Volunteer Examiner holding a General class operator license?

SelectAnswer
AGeneral and Technician
BNone, only Amateur Extra class licensees may be accredited
CAmateur Extra, General, and Technician
DTechnician only

7. - G1E09

Under what circumstances are messages that are sent via digital modes exempt from Part 97 third-party rules that apply to other modes of communication?

SelectAnswer
AWhen messages are not encrypted
BUnder no circumstances
CWhen under automatic control
DWhen messages are encrypted

8. - G2A06

Which of the following is an advantage of using single sideband, as compared to other analog voice modes on the HF amateur bands?

SelectAnswer
AVery high-fidelity voice modulation
BLess bandwidth used and greater power efficiency
CEase of tuning on receive and immunity to impulse noise
DLess subject to interference from atmospheric static crashes

9. - G2B01

Which of the following is true concerning access to frequencies?

SelectAnswer
ANets have priority
BQSOs in progress have priority
CContest operations should yield to non-contest use of frequencies
DExcept during emergencies, no amateur station has priority access to any frequency

10. - G2C10

What does the Q signal “QRN” mean?

SelectAnswer
AI am troubled by static
BStop sending
CSend more slowly
DZero beat my signal

11. - G2D07

Which of the following are examples of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet?

SelectAnswer
AAmerica, Boston, Canada, Denmark
BAble, Baker, Charlie, Dog
CAdam, Boy, Charles, David
DAlpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta

12. - G2E09

How do you join a contact between two stations using the PACTOR protocol?

SelectAnswer
AJoining an existing contact is not possible, PACTOR connections are limited to two stations
BTransmit a steady carrier until the PACTOR protocol times out and disconnects
CSend a NAK code
DSend broadcast packets containing your call sign while in MONITOR mode

13. - G3A08

How can a geomagnetic storm affect HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
AImprove ground wave propagation
BDegrade high-latitude HF propagation
CImprove high-latitude HF propagation
DDegrade ground wave propagation

14. - G3B11

What happens to HF propagation when the LUF exceeds the MUF?

SelectAnswer
ADouble-hop propagation along the path is more common
BPropagation over the path on all HF frequencies is enhanced
CHF communications over the path are enhanced
DPropagation via ordinary skywave communications is not possible over that path

15. - G3C06

What is a characteristic of HF scatter?

SelectAnswer
AScatter propagation occurs only at night
BThere are very large, sudden swings in signal strength
CSignals have a fluttering sound
DPhone signals have high intelligibility

16. - G4A06

What is the purpose of an antenna tuner?

SelectAnswer
AReduce the SWR in the feed line to the antenna
BIncrease power transfer from the transmitter to the feed line
CReduce the power dissipation in the feedline to the antenna
DAll these choices are correct

17. - G4B08

What transmitter performance parameter does a two-tone test analyze?

SelectAnswer
APercentage of carrier phase shift
BPercentage of suppression of the carrier and undesired sideband for SSB
CPercentage of frequency modulation
DLinearity

18. - G4C03

What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a single sideband phone transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AA steady hum whenever the transmitter is on the air
BDistorted speech
CClearly audible speech
DOn-and-off humming or clicking

19. - G4D07

How much must the power output of a transmitter be raised to change the S meter reading on a distant receiver from S8 to S9?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 4 times
BApproximately 2 times
CApproximately 8 times
DApproximately 1.5 times

20. - G4E10

Why should a series diode be connected between a solar panel and a storage battery that is being charged by the panel?

SelectAnswer
ATo limit the current flowing from the panel to a safe value
BTo prevent discharge of the battery through the panel during times of low or no illumination
CTo prevent overload by regulating the charging voltage
DTo prevent damage to the battery due to excessive voltage at high illumination levels

21. - G5A03

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in an inductor?

SelectAnswer
AConductance
BReactance
CReluctance
DAdmittance

22. - G5B10

What percentage of power loss is equivalent to a loss of 1 dB?

SelectAnswer
A20.6 percent
B12.2 percent
C25.9 percent
D10.9 percent

23. - G5C14

Which of the following components should be added to an inductor to increase the inductance?

SelectAnswer
AA capacitor in series
BA capacitor in parallel
CAn inductor in series
DAn inductor in parallel

24. - G6A05

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a silicon junction diode?

SelectAnswer
A0.3 volts
B0.7 volts
C0.1 volt
D1.0 volts

25. - G6B03

Which of the following is an advantage of CMOS integrated circuits compared to TTL integrated circuits?

SelectAnswer
ABetter suited for RF amplification
BBetter suited for power supply regulation
CLow power consumption
DHigh power handling capability

26. - G7A05

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a half-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A360 degrees
B90 degrees
C180 degrees
D270 degrees

27. - G7B04

In a Class A amplifier, what percentage of the time does the amplifying device conduct?

SelectAnswer
A100%
B50%
CMore than 50% but less than 100%
DLess than 50%

28. - G7C05

Which of the following is characteristic of a direct digital synthesizer (DDS)?

SelectAnswer
APure sine wave output
BExtremely narrow tuning range
CVariable output frequency with the stability of a crystal oscillator
DRelatively high-power output

29. - G8A12

What is QPSK modulation?

SelectAnswer
AModulation in which digital data is transmitted using 0-, 90-, 180- and 270-degrees phase shift to represent pairs of bits
BModulation using quadra-pole sideband keying to generate spread spectrum signals
CModulation using quasi-parallel to serial conversion to reduce bandwidth
DModulation using Fast Fourier Transforms to generate frequencies at the first, second, third, and fourth harmonics of the carrier frequency to improve noise immunity

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio
BIt improves impedance matching of the antenna
CIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver
DIt is required by FCC rules

31. - G8C09

Which is true of mesh network microwave nodes?

SelectAnswer
ALinks between two nodes in a network may have different frequencies and bandwidths
BMore nodes reduce overall microwave out of band interference
CHaving more nodes increases signal strengths
DIf one node fails, a packet may still reach its target station via an alternate node

32. - G9A01

Which of the following factors determine the characteristic impedance of a parallel conductor feed line?

SelectAnswer
AThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the radius of the conductors
BThe radius of the conductors and the frequency of the signal
CThe frequency of the signal and the length of the line
DThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the length of the line

33. - G9B04

What is the radiation pattern of a dipole antenna in free space in a plane containing the conductor?

SelectAnswer
AIt is a figure-eight off both ends of the antenna
BIt is a circle (equal radiation in all directions)
CIt has a pair of lobes on one side of the antenna and a single lobe on the other side
DIt is a figure-eight at right angles to the antenna

34. - G9C10

Which of the following can be adjusted to optimize forward gain, front-to-back ratio, or SWR bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe number of elements on the boom
BAll these choices are correct
CThe physical length of the boom
DThe spacing of each element along the boom

35. - G9D12

What is the common name of a dipole with a single central support?

SelectAnswer
AInverted V
BLazy H
CInverted L
DSloper