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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
BA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
CLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
DHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements

2. - G0B11

Which of the following is required for lightning protection ground rods?

SelectAnswer
AThey must be bonded together with all other grounds
BLightning grounds must be connected to all ungrounded wiring
CBends in ground wires must be made as close as possible to a right angle
DThey must be bonded to all buried water and gas lines

3. - G1A05

On which of the following frequencies are General class licensees prohibited from operating as control operator?

SelectAnswer
A21.275 MHz to 21.300 MHz
B28.000 MHz to 28.025 MHz
CAll these choices are correct
D7.125 MHz to 7.175 MHz

4. - G1B11

Who or what determines “good engineering and good amateur practice,” as applied to the operation of an amateur station in all respects not covered by the Part 97 rules?

SelectAnswer
AThe FCC
BThe control operator
CThe IEEE
DThe ITU

5. - G1C02

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on the 12-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A200 watts PEP output
BAn effective radiated power equivalent to 100 watts from a half-wave dipole
C1500 watts PEP output
D50 watts PEP output

6. - G1D01

Who may receive partial credit for the elements represented by an expired amateur radio license?

SelectAnswer
AAny person who can demonstrate that they once held an FCC-issued General, Advanced, or Amateur Extra class license that was not revoked by the FCC
BAnyone who held an FCC-issued amateur radio license that expired not less than 5 and not more than 15 years ago
CAny person who previously held an amateur license issued by another country, but only if that country has a current reciprocal licensing agreement with the FCC
DOnly persons who once held an FCC issued Novice, Technician, or Technician Plus license

7. - G1E02

When may a 10-meter repeater retransmit the 2-meter signal from a station that has a Technician class control operator?

SelectAnswer
AOnly during an FCC-declared general state of communications emergency
BUnder no circumstances
COnly if the station on 10-meters is operating under a Special Temporary Authorization allowing such retransmission
DOnly if the 10-meter repeater control operator holds at least a General class license

8. - G2A11

Generally, who should respond to a station in the contiguous 48 states calling “CQ DX”?

SelectAnswer
AAny stations outside the lower 48 states
BAny caller is welcome to respond
COnly contest stations
DOnly stations in Germany

9. - G2B08

What is the voluntary band plan restriction for US stations transmitting within the 48 contiguous states in the 50.1 MHz to 50.125 MHz band segment?

SelectAnswer
AOnly contacts with stations not within the 48 contiguous states
BOnly SSTV contacts
COnly contacts with other stations within the 48 contiguous states
DOnly digital contacts

10. - G2C08

What prosign is sent to indicate the end of a formal message when using CW?

SelectAnswer
ASK
BKN
CBK
DAR

11. - G2D08

Why do many amateurs keep a station log?

SelectAnswer
AThe FCC requires a log of all international contacts
BTo help with a reply if the FCC requests information about your station
CThe FCC requires a log of all international third-party traffic
DThe log provides evidence of operation needed to renew a license without retest

12. - G2E12

Which of the following describes Winlink?

SelectAnswer
AA wireless network capable of both VHF and HF band operation
BAll of the above
CA form of Packet Radio
DAn amateur radio wireless network to send and receive email on the internet

13. - G3A05

What is the solar flux index?

SelectAnswer
AA measure of the highest frequency that is useful for ionospheric propagation between two points on Earth
BA measure of solar radiation with a wavelength of 10.7 centimeters
CA count of sunspots that is adjusted for solar emissions
DAnother name for the American sunspot number

14. - G3B08

What does MUF stand for?

SelectAnswer
AThe Maximum Usable Frequency for communications between two points
BThe Maximum Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period
CThe Minimum Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period
DThe Minimum Usable Frequency for communications between two points

15. - G3C05

Why is long-distance communication on the 40-, 60-, 80-, and 160-meter bands more difficult during the day?

SelectAnswer
AThe E region is unstable during daylight hours
BThe D region absorbs signals at these frequencies during daylight hours
CThe F region absorbs signals at these frequencies during daylight hours
DThe F region is unstable during daylight hours

16. - G4A03

How does a noise blanker work?

SelectAnswer
ABy clipping noise peaks
BBy redirecting noise pulses into a filter capacitor
CBy reducing receiver gain during a noise pulse
DBy temporarily increasing received bandwidth

17. - G4B12

What effect can strong signals from nearby transmitters have on an antenna analyzer?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BDesensitization which can cause intermodulation products which interfere with impedance readings
CGeneration of harmonics which interfere with frequency readings
DReceived power that interferes with SWR readings

18. - G4C09

How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?

SelectAnswer
AAvoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connections
BConnect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wire
CBond equipment enclosures together
DConnect all ground conductors in series

19. - G4D10

How close to the lower edge of a band’s phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide LSB?

SelectAnswer
AAt least 1 kHz below the edge of the segment
BAt least 1 kHz above the edge of the segment
CAt least 3 kHz below the edge of the segment
DAt least 3 kHz above the edge of the segment

20. - G4E02

What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce RF voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna while transmitting
BTo increase the “Q” of the antenna
CTo narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna
DTo reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object

21. - G5A12

What occurs in an LC circuit at resonance?

SelectAnswer
AInductive reactance and capacitive reactance cancel
BCurrent and voltage are equal
CResistance is cancelled
DThe circuit radiates all its energy in the form of radio waves

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 9 dB
BApproximately 6 dB
CApproximately 2 dB
DApproximately 3 dB

23. - G5C13

Which of the following components should be added to a capacitor to increase the capacitance?

SelectAnswer
AAn inductor in parallel
BA capacitor in series
CA capacitor in parallel
DAn inductor in series

24. - G6A10

Which element of a vacuum tube regulates the flow of electrons between cathode and plate?

SelectAnswer
AControl grid
BScreen grid
CTrigger electrode
DSuppressor grid

25. - G6B02

What is meant by the term MMIC?

SelectAnswer
AMonolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit
BMetal Monolayer Integrated Circuit
CMulti-Mode Integrated Circuit
DMode Modulated Integrated Circuit

26. - G7A07

What is the output waveform of an unfiltered full-wave rectifier connected to a resistive load?

SelectAnswer
AA series of DC pulses at the same frequency as the AC input
BA steady DC voltage
CA series of DC pulses at twice the frequency of the AC input
DA sine wave at half the frequency of the AC input

27. - G7B09

What determines the frequency of an LC oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AThe inductance and capacitance in the tank circuit
BThe time delay of the lag circuit
CThe number of stages in the counter
DThe number of stages in the divider

28. - G7C09

What is the phase difference between the I and Q RF signals that software-defined radio (SDR) equipment uses for modulation and demodulation?

SelectAnswer
AZero
B180 degrees
C45 degrees
D90 degrees

29. - G8A13

What is a link budget?

SelectAnswer
AThe sum of transmit power and antenna gains minus system losses as seen at the receiver
BThe sum of antenna gains minus system losses
CThe difference between transmit power and receiver sensitivity
DThe financial costs associated with operating a radio link

30. - G8B03

What is another term for the mixing of two RF signals?

SelectAnswer
AHeterodyning
BPhase inversion
CFrequency inversion
DSynthesizing

31. - G8C14

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency is vertical, signal strength is horizontal, time is intensity
BFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical
CFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is vertical, time is intensity
DFrequency is vertical, signal strength is intensity, time is horizontal

32. - G9A09

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 200-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A1:4
B4:1
C1:2
D2:1

33. - G9B12

What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A8 feet
B21 feet
C11 feet
D16 feet

34. - G9C08

What is meant by the “main lobe” of a directive antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe direction of maximum radiated field strength from the antenna
BThe maximum voltage standing wave point on a radiating element
CThe point of maximum current in a radiating antenna element
DThe magnitude of the maximum vertical angle of radiation

35. - G9D05

What is an advantage of vertically stacking horizontally polarized Yagi antennas?

SelectAnswer
AIt narrows the main lobe in azimuth
BIt allows quick selection of vertical or horizontal polarization
CIt allows simultaneous vertical and horizontal polarization
DIt narrows the main lobe in elevation