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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A09

What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?

SelectAnswer
AA calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
BAn oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator
CA receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction
DAn SWR meter with a peak-reading function

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AAt the closest power pole ground electrode
BOn the antenna, opposite the feed point
CIn series with each ground lead
DWhere the feed lines enter the building

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
BAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users
CAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station
DAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies

4. - G1B04

Which of the following transmissions is permitted for all amateur stations?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic retransmission of other amateur signals by any amateur station
BOccasional retransmission of weather and propagation forecast information from US government stations
CUnidentified transmissions of less than 10 seconds duration for test purposes only
DEncrypted messages, if not intended to facilitate a criminal act

5. - G1C04

Which of the following is required by the FCC rules when operating in the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AYou must keep a record of the manufacturer of your equipment and the antenna used
BYou must keep a record of all third-party traffic
CIf you are using an antenna other than a dipole, you must keep a record of the gain of your antenna
DYou must keep a record of the date, time, frequency, power level, and stations worked

6. - G1D02

What license examinations may you administer as an accredited Volunteer Examiner holding a General class operator license?

SelectAnswer
ANone, only Amateur Extra class licensees may be accredited
BGeneral and Technician
CAmateur Extra, General, and Technician
DTechnician only

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThey must be for other licensed amateurs
BThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log
CThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief
DThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief

8. - G2A02

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ADouble sideband
BSuppressed sideband
CLower sideband
DUpper sideband

9. - G2B07

Which of the following complies with commonly accepted amateur practice when choosing a frequency on which to initiate a call?

SelectAnswer
AIdentify your station by transmitting your call sign at least 3 times
BAll these choices are correct
CFollow the voluntary band plan
DListen on the frequency for at least two minutes to be sure it is clear

10. - G2C03

What does it mean when a CW operator sends “KN” at the end of a transmission?

SelectAnswer
AListening only for a specific station or stations
BNo US stations should call
CClosing station now
DOperating full break-in

11. - G2D04

Which of the following describes an azimuthal projection map?

SelectAnswer
AA map that shows accurate land masses
BA map that shows the number of degrees longitude that an amateur satellite appears to move westward at the equator with each orbit
CA map that shows true bearings and distances from a specific location
DA map that shows the angle at which an amateur satellite crosses the equator

12. - G2E09

How do you join a contact between two stations using the PACTOR protocol?

SelectAnswer
ASend a NAK code
BSend broadcast packets containing your call sign while in MONITOR mode
CTransmit a steady carrier until the PACTOR protocol times out and disconnects
DJoining an existing contact is not possible, PACTOR connections are limited to two stations

13. - G3A02

What effect does a sudden ionospheric disturbance have on the daytime ionospheric propagation?

SelectAnswer
AIt disrupts communications via satellite more than direct communications
BIt enhances propagation on all HF frequencies
CNone, because only areas on the night side of the Earth are affected
DIt disrupts signals on lower frequencies more than those on higher frequencies

14. - G3B02

What factors affect the MUF?

SelectAnswer
ATime of day and season
BPath distance and location
CSolar radiation and ionospheric disturbances
DAll these choices are correct

15. - G3C07

What makes HF scatter signals often sound distorted?

SelectAnswer
AEnergy is scattered into the skip zone through several different paths
BGround waves are absorbing much of the signal
CThe ionospheric region involved is unstable
DThe E region is not present

16. - G4A05

Why is automatic level control (ALC) used with an RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo balance the transmitter audio frequency response
BTo prevent excessive drive
CTo reduce harmonic radiation
DTo increase overall efficiency

17. - G4B07

What signals are used to conduct a two-tone test?

SelectAnswer
ATwo swept frequency tones
BTwo audio signals of the same frequency shifted 90 degrees
CTwo audio frequency range square wave signals of equal amplitude
DTwo non-harmonically related audio signals

18. - G4C11

What technique helps to minimize RF “hot spots” in an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
ABuilding all equipment in a metal enclosure
BBonding all equipment enclosures together
CPlacing low-pass filters on all feed lines
DUsing surge suppressor power outlets

19. - G4D02

How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AIt increases peak power
BIt increases average power
CIt reduces intermodulation distortion
DIt reduces harmonic distortion

20. - G4E02

What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object
BTo increase the “Q” of the antenna
CTo narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna
DTo reduce RF voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna while transmitting

21. - G5A09

What unit is used to measure reactance?

SelectAnswer
ASiemens
BOhm
CAmpere
DFarad

22. - G5B13

What is the output PEP of an unmodulated carrier if the average power is 1060 watts?

SelectAnswer
A1500 watts
B2120 watts
C1060 watts
D530 watts

23. - G5C07

What transformer turns ratio matches an antenna’s 600-ohm feed point impedance to a 50-ohm coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
A24 to 1
B3.5 to 1
C144 to 1
D12 to 1

24. - G6A02

What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?

SelectAnswer
AHigh discharge current
BHigh voltage
CLong life
DRapid recharge

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz
BA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
CA connector designed for serial multiple access signals
DA type-S to type-M adaptor

26. - G7A13

Which symbol in Figure G7-1 represents a tapped inductor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 11
BSymbol 6
CSymbol 1
DSymbol 7

27. - G7B06

What is a shift register?

SelectAnswer
AAn analog mixer
BAn array of operational amplifiers used for tri-state arithmetic operations
CA clocked array of circuits that passes data in steps along the array
DA digital mixer

28. - G7C14

The bandwidth of a band-pass filter is measured between what two frequencies?

SelectAnswer
APole and zero
BCutoff and rolloff
CUpper and lower half-power
DImage and harmonic

29. - G8A13

What is a link budget?

SelectAnswer
AThe sum of antenna gains minus system losses
BThe financial costs associated with operating a radio link
CThe difference between transmit power and receiver sensitivity
DThe sum of transmit power and antenna gains minus system losses as seen at the receiver

30. - G8B04

What is the stage in a VHF FM transmitter that generates a harmonic of a lower frequency signal to reach the desired operating frequency?

SelectAnswer
AMultiplier
BMixer
CReactance modulator
DBalanced converter

31. - G8C14

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency is vertical, signal strength is intensity, time is horizontal
BFrequency is vertical, signal strength is horizontal, time is intensity
CFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is vertical, time is intensity
DFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical

32. - G9A02

What is the relationship between high standing wave ratio (SWR) and transmission line loss?

SelectAnswer
AHigh SWR reduces the relative effect of transmission line loss
BThere is no relationship between transmission line loss and SWR
CHigh SWR makes it difficult to measure transmission line loss
DHigh SWR increases loss in a lossy transmission line

33. - G9B02

Which of the following is a common way to adjust the feed point impedance of an elevated quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna to be approximately 50 ohms?

SelectAnswer
ALengthen the radials beyond one wavelength
BSlope the radials upward
CSlope the radials downward
DCoil the radials

34. - G9C01

Which of the following would increase the bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
ALarger-diameter elements
BCloser element spacing
CLoading coils in series with the element
DTapered-diameter elements

35. - G9D03

In which direction is the maximum radiation from a VHF/UHF “halo” antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOpposite the feed point
BOmnidirectional in the plane of the halo
CBroadside to the plane of the halo
DOn the same side as the feed point

Figure G7-1