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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
BLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
CA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
DHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements

2. - G0B10

Which of the following is a danger from lead-tin solder?

SelectAnswer
AHigh voltages can cause lead-tin solder to disintegrate suddenly
BTin in the solder can “cold flow,” causing shorts in the circuit
CLead can contaminate food if hands are not washed carefully after handling the solder
DRF energy can convert the lead into a poisonous gas

3. - G1A01

On which HF and/or MF amateur bands are there portions where General class licensees cannot transmit?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
B80 meters, 20 meters, 15 meters, and 10 meters
C60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
D160 meters, 60 meters, 15 meters, and 12 meters

4. - G1B05

Which of the following one-way transmissions are permitted?

SelectAnswer
AUnidentified test transmissions of less than 10 seconds in duration
BAll these choices are correct
CRegular transmissions offering equipment for sale, if intended for amateur radio use
DTransmissions to assist with learning the International Morse code

5. - G1C11

What measurement is specified by FCC rules that regulate maximum power?

SelectAnswer
ARMS input to the antenna
BRMS output from the transmitter
CPEP output from the transmitter
DPEP input to the antenna

6. - G1D09

How long is a Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE) valid for exam element credit?

SelectAnswer
A30 days
BFor as long as your current license is valid
C365 days
D180 days

7. - G1E10

Why should an amateur operator normally avoid transmitting on 14.100, 18.110, 21.150, 24.930 and 28.200 MHz?

SelectAnswer
AA system of automatic digital stations operates on those frequencies
BThese frequencies are set aside for bulletins from the FCC
CA system of propagation beacon stations operates on those frequencies
DThese frequencies are set aside for emergency operations

8. - G2A10

Which of the following statements is true of VOX operation versus PTT operation?

SelectAnswer
AThe received signal is more natural sounding
BIt allows “hands free” operation
CIt occupies less bandwidth
DIt provides more power output

9. - G2B08

What is the voluntary band plan restriction for US stations transmitting within the 48 contiguous states in the 50.1 MHz to 50.125 MHz band segment?

SelectAnswer
AOnly contacts with other stations within the 48 contiguous states
BOnly contacts with stations not within the 48 contiguous states
COnly SSTV contacts
DOnly digital contacts

10. - G2C04

What does the Q signal “QRL?” mean?

SelectAnswer
A“Are you busy?” or “Is this frequency in use?”
B“Are you operating full break-in?” or “Can you operate full break-in?”
C“Will you keep the frequency clear?”
D“Are you listening only for a specific station?”

11. - G2D05

Which of the following indicates that you are looking for an HF contact with any station?

SelectAnswer
ASay “QTC” followed by “this is” and your call sign -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat
BRepeat “CQ” a few times, followed by “this is,” then your call sign a few times, then pause to listen, repeat as necessary
CSign your call sign once, followed by the words “listening for a call” -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat
DTransmit an unmodulated carried for approximately 10 seconds, followed by “this is” and your call sign, and pause to listen -- repeat as necessary

12. - G2E10

Which of the following is a way to establish contact with a digital messaging system gateway station?

SelectAnswer
ATransmit a connect message on the station’s published frequency
BSend an email to the system control operator
CSend QRL in Morse code
DRespond when the station broadcasts its SSID

13. - G3A11

How long does it take a coronal mass ejection to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A15 hours to several days
B28 days
C4 to 8 minutes
D14 days

14. - G3B07

What does LUF stand for?

SelectAnswer
AThe Lowest Usable Frequency for communications between two specific points
BLowest Usable Frequency during the past 60 minutes
CThe Lowest Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period
DLowest Usable Frequency for communications to any point outside a 100-mile radius

15. - G3C05

Why is long-distance communication on the 40-, 60-, 80-, and 160-meter bands more difficult during the day?

SelectAnswer
AThe F region is unstable during daylight hours
BThe F region absorbs signals at these frequencies during daylight hours
CThe D region absorbs signals at these frequencies during daylight hours
DThe E region is unstable during daylight hours

16. - G4A09

What is the purpose of delaying RF output after activating a transmitter’s keying line to an external amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent key clicks on CW
BTo allow time for the amplifier to switch the antenna between the transceiver and the amplifier output
CTo prevent transient overmodulation
DTo allow time for the amplifier power supply to reach operating level

17. - G4B11

Which of the following must be connected to an antenna analyzer when it is being used for SWR measurements?

SelectAnswer
AReceiver
BAntenna and feed line
CAll these choices are correct
DTransmitter

18. - G4C07

Why should soldered joints not be used in lightning protection ground connections?

SelectAnswer
ASolder flux will prevent a low conductivity connection
BA soldered joint will likely be destroyed by the heat of a lightning strike
CAll these choices are correct
DSolder has too high a dielectric constant to provide adequate lightning protection

19. - G4D07

How much must the power output of a transmitter be raised to change the S meter reading on a distant receiver from S8 to S9?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 4 times
BApproximately 8 times
CApproximately 1.5 times
DApproximately 2 times

20. - G4E09

What is the approximate open-circuit voltage from a fully illuminated silicon photovoltaic cell?

SelectAnswer
A0.2 VDC
B0.5 VDC
C1.38 VDC
D0.02 VDC

21. - G5A01

What happens when inductive and capacitive reactance are equal in a series LC circuit?

SelectAnswer
AImpedance is equal to the arithmetic mean of the inductance and capacitance
BImpedance is equal to the geometric mean of the inductance and capacitance
CResonance causes impedance to be very low
DResonance causes impedance to be very high

22. - G5B10

What percentage of power loss is equivalent to a loss of 1 dB?

SelectAnswer
A12.2 percent
B25.9 percent
C20.6 percent
D10.9 percent

23. - G5C14

Which of the following components should be added to an inductor to increase the inductance?

SelectAnswer
AAn inductor in parallel
BA capacitor in parallel
CAn inductor in series
DA capacitor in series

24. - G6A10

Which element of a vacuum tube regulates the flow of electrons between cathode and plate?

SelectAnswer
AControl grid
BScreen grid
CSuppressor grid
DTrigger electrode

25. - G6B08

How is an LED biased when emitting light?

SelectAnswer
AIn the tunnel-effect region
BReverse biased
CForward biased
DAt the Zener voltage

26. - G7A07

What is the output waveform of an unfiltered full-wave rectifier connected to a resistive load?

SelectAnswer
AA sine wave at half the frequency of the AC input
BA steady DC voltage
CA series of DC pulses at the same frequency as the AC input
DA series of DC pulses at twice the frequency of the AC input

27. - G7B04

In a Class A amplifier, what percentage of the time does the amplifying device conduct?

SelectAnswer
AMore than 50% but less than 100%
BLess than 50%
C100%
D50%

28. - G7C05

Which of the following is characteristic of a direct digital synthesizer (DDS)?

SelectAnswer
APure sine wave output
BRelatively high-power output
CVariable output frequency with the stability of a crystal oscillator
DExtremely narrow tuning range

29. - G8A10

What is meant by the term “flat-topping,” when referring to an amplitude-modulated phone signal?

SelectAnswer
ASignal distortion caused by insufficient collector current
BSignal distortion caused by excessive drive or speech levels
CThe transmitter’s automatic level control (ALC) is properly adjusted
DThe transmitter’s carrier is properly suppressed

30. - G8B02

What is the term for interference from a signal at twice the IF frequency from the desired signal?

SelectAnswer
AMixer interference
BQuadrature response
CImage response
DIntermediate interference

31. - G8C14

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical
BFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is vertical, time is intensity
CFrequency is vertical, signal strength is intensity, time is horizontal
DFrequency is vertical, signal strength is horizontal, time is intensity

32. - G9A11

What is the effect of transmission line loss on SWR measured at the input to the line?

SelectAnswer
AHigher loss increases SWR measured at the input to the line
BTransmission line loss does not affect the SWR measurement
CHigher loss reduces SWR measured at the input to the line
DHigher loss increases the accuracy of SWR measured at the input to the line

33. - G9B07

How does the feed point impedance of a horizontal 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna height is reduced to 1/10 wavelength above ground?

SelectAnswer
AIt steadily increases
BIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength above ground
CIt is unaffected by the height above ground
DIt steadily decreases

34. - G9C10

Which of the following can be adjusted to optimize forward gain, front-to-back ratio, or SWR bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe physical length of the boom
BAll these choices are correct
CThe spacing of each element along the boom
DThe number of elements on the boom

35. - G9D09

What is the primary use of a Beverage antenna?

SelectAnswer
ADirectional receiving for MF and low HF bands
BPortable direction finding at lower HF frequencies
CPortable direction finding at higher HF frequencies
DDirectional transmitting for low HF bands