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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period
BThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body
CThe total time of the exposure
DThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period

2. - G0B03

Which size of fuse or circuit breaker would be appropriate to use with a circuit that uses AWG number 14 wiring?

SelectAnswer
A15 amperes
B20 amperes
C25 amperes
D30 amperes

3. - G1A02

On which of the following bands is phone operation prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A30 meters
B160 meters
C17 meters
D12 meters

4. - G1B11

Who or what determines “good engineering and good amateur practice,” as applied to the operation of an amateur station in all respects not covered by the Part 97 rules?

SelectAnswer
AThe ITU
BThe IEEE
CThe FCC
DThe control operator

5. - G1C01

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on 10.140 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A1500 watts PEP output
B1000 watts PEP output
C200 watts PEP output
D2000 watts PEP output

6. - G1D10

What is the minimum age that one must be to qualify as an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
AThere is no age limit
B21 years
C16 years
D18 years

7. - G1E10

Why should an amateur operator normally avoid transmitting on 14.100, 18.110, 21.150, 24.930 and 28.200 MHz?

SelectAnswer
AThese frequencies are set aside for bulletins from the FCC
BA system of propagation beacon stations operates on those frequencies
CThese frequencies are set aside for emergency operations
DA system of automatic digital stations operates on those frequencies

8. - G2A10

Which of the following statements is true of VOX operation versus PTT operation?

SelectAnswer
AIt provides more power output
BThe received signal is more natural sounding
CIt allows “hands free” operation
DIt occupies less bandwidth

9. - G2B01

Which of the following is true concerning access to frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AContest operations should yield to non-contest use of frequencies
BQSOs in progress have priority
CNets have priority
DExcept during emergencies, no amateur station has priority access to any frequency

10. - G2C06

What does the term “zero beat” mean in CW operation?

SelectAnswer
AMatching the transmit frequency to the frequency of a received signal
BOperating split to avoid interference on frequency
CSending without error
DMatching the speed of the transmitting station

11. - G2D09

Which of the following is required when participating in a contest on HF frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AIdentify your station according to normal FCC regulations
BSend a QSL card to the stations worked, or QSL via Logbook of The World
CAll these choices are correct
DSubmit a log to the contest sponsor

12. - G2E07

Which of the following is required when using FT8?

SelectAnswer
AA special hardware modem
BA vertically polarized antenna
CReceiver attenuator set to -12 dB
DComputer time accurate to within approximately 1 second

13. - G3A01

How does a higher sunspot number affect HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
ALower sunspot numbers generally indicate greater probability of sporadic E propagation
BA zero sunspot number indicates that radio propagation is not possible on any band
CA zero sunspot number indicates undisturbed conditions
DHigher sunspot numbers generally indicate a greater probability of good propagation at higher frequencies

14. - G3B09

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the F2 region?

SelectAnswer
A2,500 miles
B1,200 miles
C12,000 miles
D180 miles

15. - G3C04

What does the term “critical angle” mean, as applied to radio wave propagation?

SelectAnswer
AThe highest takeoff angle that will return a radio wave to Earth under specific ionospheric conditions
BThe lowest takeoff angle that will return a radio wave to Earth under specific ionospheric conditions
CThe long path azimuth of a distant station
DThe short path azimuth of a distant station

16. - G4A02

What is the benefit of using the opposite or “reverse” sideband when receiving CW?

SelectAnswer
AMore stations can be accommodated within a given signal passband
BIt may be possible to reduce or eliminate interference from other signals
CAccidental out-of-band operation can be prevented
DInterference from impulse noise will be eliminated

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt improves the frequency response
BIt improves the resolution of the readings
CIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured
DIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured

18. - G4C10

What could be a symptom caused by a ground loop in your station’s audio connections?

SelectAnswer
AAn item of station equipment starts to draw excessive amounts of current
BThe SWR reading for one or more antennas is suddenly very high
CYou receive reports of harmonic interference from your station
DYou receive reports of “hum” on your station’s transmitted signal

19. - G4D03

What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?

SelectAnswer
AExcessive background noise
BDistorted speech
CAll these choices are correct
DExcess intermodulation products

20. - G4E11

What precaution should be taken when connecting a solar panel to a lithium iron phosphate battery?

SelectAnswer
AThe solar panel must have a charge controller
BA series resistor must be in place
CGround the solar panel outer metal framework
DEnsure the battery is placed terminals-up

21. - G5A07

What is the term for the inverse of impedance?

SelectAnswer
AConductance
BReluctance
CAdmittance
DSusceptance

22. - G5B03

How many watts of electrical power are consumed if 400 VDC is supplied to an 800-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A400 watts
B200 watts
C3200 watts
D0.5 watts

23. - G5C05

Why is the primary winding wire of a voltage step-up transformer usually a larger size than that of the secondary winding?

SelectAnswer
ATo accommodate the higher current of the primary
BTo improve the coupling between the primary and secondary
CTo ensure that the volume of the primary winding is equal to the volume of the secondary winding
DTo prevent parasitic oscillations due to resistive losses in the primary

24. - G6A01

What is the minimum allowable discharge voltage for maximum life of a standard 12-volt lead-acid battery?

SelectAnswer
A10.5 volts
B12 volts
C6 volts
D8.5 volts

25. - G6B10

How does a ferrite bead or core reduce common-mode RF current on the shield of a coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
ABy creating an out-of-phase current to cancel the common-mode current
BBy creating an impedance in the current’s path
CFerrites expel magnetic fields
DIt converts common-mode current to differential mode current

26. - G7A10

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents a Zener diode?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 4
BSymbol 11
CSymbol 1
DSymbol 5

27. - G7B11

For which of the following modes is a Class C power stage appropriate for amplifying a modulated signal?

SelectAnswer
ASSB
BAM
CAll these choices are correct
DFM

28. - G7C12

What is the frequency above which a low-pass filter’s output power is less than half the input power?

SelectAnswer
ARolloff frequency
BCutoff frequency
CNotch frequency
DNeper frequency

29. - G8A09

What type of modulation is used by FT8?

SelectAnswer
AAmplitude compressed AM
BVestigial sideband
C8-tone frequency shift keying
D8-bit direct sequence spread spectrum

30. - G8B08

Why is it important to know the duty cycle of the mode you are using when transmitting?

SelectAnswer
ASome modes have high duty cycles that could exceed the transmitter’s average power rating
BTo prevent overmodulation
CTo aid in tuning your transmitter
DTo allow time for the other station to break in during a transmission

31. - G8C06

What action results from a failure to exchange information due to excessive transmission attempts when using an ARQ mode?

SelectAnswer
APackets will be routed incorrectly
BThe connection is dropped
CEncoding reverts to the default character set
DThe checksum overflows

32. - G9A04

What causes reflected power at an antenna’s feed point?

SelectAnswer
AOperating an antenna at its resonant frequency
BUsing more transmitter power than the antenna can handle
CFeeding the antenna with unbalanced feed line
DA difference between feed line impedance and antenna feed point impedance

33. - G9B10

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 14.250 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A16 feet
B8 feet
C33 feet
D24 feet

34. - G9C05

What is the primary effect of increasing boom length and adding directors to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
ABeamwidth increases
BGain increases
CFront-to-back ratio decreases
DResonant frequency is lower

35. - G9D12

What is the common name of a dipole with a single central support?

SelectAnswer
ALazy H
BInverted L
CInverted V
DSloper

Figure G7-1