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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A03

How can you determine that your station complies with FCC RF exposure regulations?

SelectAnswer
ABy calculation based on computer modeling
BAll these choices are correct
CBy calculation based on FCC OET Bulletin 65
DBy measurement of field strength using calibrated equipment

2. - G0B07

Which of these choices should be observed when climbing a tower using a safety harness?

SelectAnswer
AEnsure that all heavy tools are securely fastened to the harness
BAlways hold on to the tower with one hand
CConfirm that the harness is rated for the weight of the climber and that it is within its allowable service life
DAll these choices are correct

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
BAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station
CAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users
DAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies

4. - G1B05

Which of the following one-way transmissions are permitted?

SelectAnswer
AUnidentified test transmissions of less than 10 seconds in duration
BTransmissions to assist with learning the International Morse code
CAll these choices are correct
DRegular transmissions offering equipment for sale, if intended for amateur radio use

5. - G1C02

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on the 12-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A50 watts PEP output
BAn effective radiated power equivalent to 100 watts from a half-wave dipole
C1500 watts PEP output
D200 watts PEP output

6. - G1D12

When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

SelectAnswer
AThose of both the remote station’s country and the FCC
BThose of the remote station’s country and the FCC’s third-party regulations
COnly those of the remote station’s country
DOnly those of the FCC

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThey must be for other licensed amateurs
BThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief
CThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief
DThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log

8. - G2A08

What is the recommended way to break into a phone contact?

SelectAnswer
ASay “QRZ” several times, followed by your call sign
BSay your call sign once
CSay “CQ” followed by the call sign of either station
DSay “Breaker Breaker”

9. - G2B07

Which of the following complies with commonly accepted amateur practice when choosing a frequency on which to initiate a call?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BFollow the voluntary band plan
CListen on the frequency for at least two minutes to be sure it is clear
DIdentify your station by transmitting your call sign at least 3 times

10. - G2C04

What does the Q signal “QRL?” mean?

SelectAnswer
A“Are you listening only for a specific station?”
B“Will you keep the frequency clear?”
C“Are you operating full break-in?” or “Can you operate full break-in?”
D“Are you busy?” or “Is this frequency in use?”

11. - G2D07

Which of the following are examples of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet?

SelectAnswer
AAlpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta
BAmerica, Boston, Canada, Denmark
CAdam, Boy, Charles, David
DAble, Baker, Charlie, Dog

12. - G2E09

How do you join a contact between two stations using the PACTOR protocol?

SelectAnswer
ASend broadcast packets containing your call sign while in MONITOR mode
BSend a NAK code
CTransmit a steady carrier until the PACTOR protocol times out and disconnects
DJoining an existing contact is not possible, PACTOR connections are limited to two stations

13. - G3A07

At what point in the solar cycle does the 20-meter band usually support worldwide propagation during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AAt the summer solstice
BOnly at the minimum point
COnly at the maximum point
DAt any point

14. - G3B12

Which of the following is typical of the lower HF frequencies during the summer?

SelectAnswer
AWorld-wide propagation during daylight hours
BHeavy distortion on signals due to photon absorption
CHigh levels of atmospheric noise or static
DPoor propagation at any time of day

15. - G3C04

What does the term “critical angle” mean, as applied to radio wave propagation?

SelectAnswer
AThe long path azimuth of a distant station
BThe short path azimuth of a distant station
CThe highest takeoff angle that will return a radio wave to Earth under specific ionospheric conditions
DThe lowest takeoff angle that will return a radio wave to Earth under specific ionospheric conditions

16. - G4A07

What happens as a receiver’s noise reduction control level is increased?

SelectAnswer
AReceived frequency may shift several kHz
BReceived signals may become distorted
CReceived frequency may become unstable
DCW signals may become severely attenuated

17. - G4B04

What signal source is connected to the vertical input of an oscilloscope when checking the RF envelope pattern of a transmitted signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe attenuated RF output of the transmitter
BThe transmitter balanced mixer output
CAn external RF oscillator
DThe local oscillator of the transmitter

18. - G4C07

Why should soldered joints not be used in lightning protection ground connections?

SelectAnswer
AA soldered joint will likely be destroyed by the heat of a lightning strike
BSolder flux will prevent a low conductivity connection
CSolder has too high a dielectric constant to provide adequate lightning protection
DAll these choices are correct

19. - G4D07

How much must the power output of a transmitter be raised to change the S meter reading on a distant receiver from S8 to S9?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 2 times
BApproximately 8 times
CApproximately 1.5 times
DApproximately 4 times

20. - G4E09

What is the approximate open-circuit voltage from a fully illuminated silicon photovoltaic cell?

SelectAnswer
A0.2 VDC
B0.5 VDC
C1.38 VDC
D0.02 VDC

21. - G5A01

What happens when inductive and capacitive reactance are equal in a series LC circuit?

SelectAnswer
AImpedance is equal to the geometric mean of the inductance and capacitance
BResonance causes impedance to be very low
CImpedance is equal to the arithmetic mean of the inductance and capacitance
DResonance causes impedance to be very high

22. - G5B10

What percentage of power loss is equivalent to a loss of 1 dB?

SelectAnswer
A20.6 percent
B10.9 percent
C12.2 percent
D25.9 percent

23. - G5C06

What is the voltage output of a transformer with a 500-turn primary and a 1500-turn secondary when 120 VAC is applied to the primary?

SelectAnswer
A120 volts
B25.5 volts
C40 volts
D360 volts

24. - G6A02

What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?

SelectAnswer
AHigh voltage
BLong life
CHigh discharge current
DRapid recharge

25. - G6B08

How is an LED biased when emitting light?

SelectAnswer
AForward biased
BAt the Zener voltage
CReverse biased
DIn the tunnel-effect region

26. - G7A08

Which of the following is characteristic of a switchmode power supply as compared to a linear power supply?

SelectAnswer
AInherently more stable
BHigh-frequency operation allows the use of smaller components
CFewer circuit components are required
DFaster switching time makes higher output voltage possible

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver
BAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform
CA Class C high efficiency amplifier
DAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier

28. - G7C03

What is one reason to use an impedance matching transformer at a transmitter output?

SelectAnswer
ATo minimize transmitter power output
BTo present the desired impedance to the transmitter and feed line
CTo minimize radiation resistance
DTo reduce power supply ripple

29. - G8A05

What type of modulation varies the instantaneous power level of the RF signal?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency modulation
BPower modulation
CPhase modulation
DAmplitude modulation

30. - G8B07

What is the frequency deviation for a 12.21 MHz reactance modulated oscillator in a 5 kHz deviation, 146.52 MHz FM phone transmitter?

SelectAnswer
A60 kHz
B101.75 Hz
C416.7 Hz
D5 kHz

31. - G8C04

Which of the following describes Baudot code?

SelectAnswer
AA code using SELCAL and LISTEN
BA 7-bit code with start, stop, and parity bits
CA code using error detection and correction
DA 5-bit code with additional start and stop bits

32. - G9A07

What must be done to prevent standing waves on a feed line connected to an antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe feed line must be an even number of physical half wavelengths long
BThe feed line must be an odd number of electrical quarter wavelengths long
CThe antenna feed point must be at DC ground potential
DThe antenna feed point impedance must be matched to the characteristic impedance of the feed line

33. - G9B08

How does the feed point impedance of a 1/2 wave dipole change as the feed point is moved from the center toward the ends?

SelectAnswer
AIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength from the end
BIt steadily decreases
CIt steadily increases
DIt is unaffected by the location of the feed point

34. - G9C02

What is the approximate length of the driven element of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
A3/4 wavelength
B1 wavelength
C1/2 wavelength
D1/4 wavelength

35. - G9D06

Which of the following is an advantage of a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AHarmonic suppression
BWide bandwidth
CHigher gain per element than a Yagi antenna
DPolarization diversity