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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A11

What precaution should be taken if you install an indoor transmitting antenna?

SelectAnswer
APosition the antenna along the edge of a wall to reduce parasitic radiation
BLocate the antenna close to your operating position to minimize feed-line radiation
CMake sure that MPE limits are not exceeded in occupied areas
DMake sure the antenna is properly shielded

2. - G0B04

Where should the station’s lightning protection ground system be located?

SelectAnswer
AOutside the building
BParallel to the water supply line
CAs close to the station equipment as possible
DNext to the closest power pole

3. - G1A04

Which of the following amateur bands is restricted to communication only on specific channels, rather than frequency ranges?

SelectAnswer
A11 meters
B60 meters
C12 meters
D30 meters

4. - G1B08

When is it permissible to communicate with amateur stations in countries outside the areas administered by the Federal Communications Commission?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the International Amateur Radio Union, or by a territory possessed by such a country
BOnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the United Nations, or by a territory possessed by such a country
COnly when the foreign country has a formal third-party agreement filed with the FCC
DWhen the contact is with amateurs in any country except those whose administrations have notified the ITU that they object to such communications

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A1200 baud
B300 baud
C19.6 kilobaud
D56 kilobaud

6. - G1D08

Which of the following criteria must be met for a non-US citizen to be an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
AThe person must hold an FCC granted amateur radio license of General class or above
BThe person must be a resident of the US for a minimum of 5 years
CNone of these choices is correct; a non-US citizen cannot be a Volunteer Examiner
DThe person’s home citizenship must be in ITU region 2

7. - G1E09

Under what circumstances are messages that are sent via digital modes exempt from Part 97 third-party rules that apply to other modes of communication?

SelectAnswer
AUnder no circumstances
BWhen messages are encrypted
CWhen under automatic control
DWhen messages are not encrypted

8. - G2A04

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 17- and 12-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
AUpper sideband
BLower sideband
CDouble sideband
DSuppressed sideband

9. - G2B09

Who may be the control operator of an amateur station transmitting in RACES to assist relief operations during a disaster?

SelectAnswer
AOnly a RACES net control operator
BAny control operator when normal communication systems are operational
COnly a person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license
DA person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license or an appropriate government official

10. - G2C06

What does the term “zero beat” mean in CW operation?

SelectAnswer
AOperating split to avoid interference on frequency
BMatching the transmit frequency to the frequency of a received signal
CSending without error
DMatching the speed of the transmitting station

11. - G2D08

Why do many amateurs keep a station log?

SelectAnswer
AThe log provides evidence of operation needed to renew a license without retest
BThe FCC requires a log of all international contacts
CTo help with a reply if the FCC requests information about your station
DThe FCC requires a log of all international third-party traffic

12. - G2E09

How do you join a contact between two stations using the PACTOR protocol?

SelectAnswer
ATransmit a steady carrier until the PACTOR protocol times out and disconnects
BSend a NAK code
CJoining an existing contact is not possible, PACTOR connections are limited to two stations
DSend broadcast packets containing your call sign while in MONITOR mode

13. - G3A09

How can high geomagnetic activity benefit radio communications?

SelectAnswer
AImprove HF long path propagation
BCreates auroras that can reflect VHF signals
CReduce long delayed echoes
DIncreases signal strength for HF signals passing through the polar regions

14. - G3B06

What usually happens to radio waves with frequencies below the LUF?

SelectAnswer
AThey pass through the ionosphere
BThey are refracted and trapped in the ionosphere to circle Earth
CThey are attenuated before reaching the destination
DThey are refracted back to Earth

15. - G3C10

What is near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) propagation?

SelectAnswer
ALong path HF propagation at sunrise and sunset
BDouble hop propagation near the LUF
CShort distance MF or HF propagation at high elevation angles
DPropagation near the MUF

16. - G4A03

How does a noise blanker work?

SelectAnswer
ABy redirecting noise pulses into a filter capacitor
BBy clipping noise peaks
CBy reducing receiver gain during a noise pulse
DBy temporarily increasing received bandwidth

17. - G4B10

Which of the following can be determined with a directional wattmeter?

SelectAnswer
AStanding wave ratio
BRadio wave propagation
CAntenna front-to-back ratio
DRF interference

18. - G4C02

Which of the following could be a cause of interference covering a wide range of frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AUsing a balun to feed an unbalanced antenna
BArcing at a poor electrical connection
CNot using a balun or line isolator to feed balanced antennas
DLack of rectification of the transmitter’s signal in power conductors

19. - G4D10

How close to the lower edge of a band’s phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide LSB?

SelectAnswer
AAt least 3 kHz above the edge of the segment
BAt least 3 kHz below the edge of the segment
CAt least 1 kHz above the edge of the segment
DAt least 1 kHz below the edge of the segment

20. - G4E05

Which of the following most limits an HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
AThe wire gauge of the DC power line to the transceiver
B“Picket fencing”
CEfficiency of the electrically short antenna
DFCC rules limiting mobile output power on the 75-meter band

21. - G5A06

How does a capacitor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
BAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
CAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
DAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases

22. - G5B10

What percentage of power loss is equivalent to a loss of 1 dB?

SelectAnswer
A12.2 percent
B20.6 percent
C10.9 percent
D25.9 percent

23. - G5C14

Which of the following components should be added to an inductor to increase the inductance?

SelectAnswer
AAn inductor in parallel
BA capacitor in parallel
CA capacitor in series
DAn inductor in series

24. - G6A02

What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?

SelectAnswer
ALong life
BRapid recharge
CHigh discharge current
DHigh voltage

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA type-S to type-M adaptor
BA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz
CA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
DA connector designed for serial multiple access signals

26. - G7A07

What is the output waveform of an unfiltered full-wave rectifier connected to a resistive load?

SelectAnswer
AA series of DC pulses at the same frequency as the AC input
BA series of DC pulses at twice the frequency of the AC input
CA steady DC voltage
DA sine wave at half the frequency of the AC input

27. - G7B05

How many states does a 3-bit binary counter have?

SelectAnswer
A6
B8
C3
D16

28. - G7C01

What circuit is used to select one of the sidebands from a balanced modulator?

SelectAnswer
AFilter
BRF amplifier
CCarrier oscillator
DIF amplifier

29. - G8A05

What type of modulation varies the instantaneous power level of the RF signal?

SelectAnswer
AAmplitude modulation
BPower modulation
CPhase modulation
DFrequency modulation

30. - G8B01

Which mixer input is varied or tuned to convert signals of different frequencies to an intermediate frequency (IF)?

SelectAnswer
ABeat frequency oscillator
BLocal oscillator
CRF input
DImage frequency

31. - G8C01

On what band do amateurs share channels with the unlicensed Wi-Fi service?

SelectAnswer
A902 MHz
B432 MHz
C10.7 GHz
D2.4 GHz

32. - G9A04

What causes reflected power at an antenna’s feed point?

SelectAnswer
AUsing more transmitter power than the antenna can handle
BFeeding the antenna with unbalanced feed line
COperating an antenna at its resonant frequency
DA difference between feed line impedance and antenna feed point impedance

33. - G9B04

What is the radiation pattern of a dipole antenna in free space in a plane containing the conductor?

SelectAnswer
AIt is a circle (equal radiation in all directions)
BIt has a pair of lobes on one side of the antenna and a single lobe on the other side
CIt is a figure-eight at right angles to the antenna
DIt is a figure-eight off both ends of the antenna

34. - G9C02

What is the approximate length of the driven element of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
A1/4 wavelength
B3/4 wavelength
C1 wavelength
D1/2 wavelength

35. - G9D03

In which direction is the maximum radiation from a VHF/UHF “halo” antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOmnidirectional in the plane of the halo
BOpposite the feed point
COn the same side as the feed point
DBroadside to the plane of the halo