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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A03

How can you determine that your station complies with FCC RF exposure regulations?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BBy measurement of field strength using calibrated equipment
CBy calculation based on FCC OET Bulletin 65
DBy calculation based on computer modeling

2. - G0B11

Which of the following is required for lightning protection ground rods?

SelectAnswer
AThey must be bonded to all buried water and gas lines
BThey must be bonded together with all other grounds
CBends in ground wires must be made as close as possible to a right angle
DLightning grounds must be connected to all ungrounded wiring

3. - G1A02

On which of the following bands is phone operation prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A12 meters
B17 meters
C30 meters
D160 meters

4. - G1B06

Under what conditions are state and local governments permitted to regulate amateur radio antenna structures?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when such structures exceed 50 feet in height and are clearly visible 1,000 feet from the structure
BAmateur Service communications must be reasonably accommodated, and regulations must constitute the minimum practical to accommodate a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity
CAt any time and to any extent necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity, provided that proper filings are made with the FCC
DUnder no circumstances, FCC rules take priority

5. - G1C05

What is the limit for transmitter power on the 28 MHz band for a General Class control operator?

SelectAnswer
A1000 watts PEP output
B100 watts PEP output
C1500 watts PEP output
D2000 watts PEP output

6. - G1D04

Who must observe the administration of a Technician class license examination?

SelectAnswer
AAt least three Volunteer Examiners of Technician class
BAt least two Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
CAt least three Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
DAt least two Volunteer Examiners of Technician class or higher

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief
BThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief
CThey must be for other licensed amateurs
DThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log

8. - G2A03

Which mode is most commonly used for SSB voice communications in the VHF and UHF bands?

SelectAnswer
AUpper sideband
BDouble sideband
CSuppressed sideband
DLower sideband

9. - G2B02

What is the first thing you should do if you are communicating with another amateur station and hear a station in distress break in?

SelectAnswer
AInform your local emergency coordinator
BAcknowledge the station in distress and determine what assistance may be needed
CImmediately cease all transmissions
DImmediately decrease power to avoid interfering with the station in distress

10. - G2C09

What does the Q signal “QSL” mean?

SelectAnswer
ASend slower
BI have received and understood
CWe have worked before
DWe have already confirmed the contact

11. - G2D11

Why are signal reports typically exchanged at the beginning of an HF contact?

SelectAnswer
ATo allow each station to calibrate their frequency display
BTo be sure the contact will count for award programs
CTo allow each station to operate according to conditions
DTo follow standard radiogram structure

12. - G2E10

Which of the following is a way to establish contact with a digital messaging system gateway station?

SelectAnswer
ASend an email to the system control operator
BSend QRL in Morse code
CTransmit a connect message on the station’s published frequency
DRespond when the station broadcasts its SSID

13. - G3A13

What does the A-index measure?

SelectAnswer
AThe relative position of sunspots on the surface of the Sun
BThe amount of polarization of the Sun’s electric field
CThe long-term stability of Earth’s geomagnetic field
DThe solar radio flux at Boulder, Colorado

14. - G3B10

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the E region?

SelectAnswer
A1,200 miles
B2,500 miles
C180 miles
D12,000 miles

15. - G3C10

What is near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) propagation?

SelectAnswer
APropagation near the MUF
BLong path HF propagation at sunrise and sunset
CShort distance MF or HF propagation at high elevation angles
DDouble hop propagation near the LUF

16. - G4A12

Which of the following is a common use of the dual-VFO feature on a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
ATo permit full duplex operation -- that is, transmitting and receiving at the same time
BTo improve frequency accuracy by allowing variable frequency output (VFO) operation
CTo transmit on one frequency and listen on another
DTo allow transmitting on two frequencies at once

17. - G4B12

What effect can strong signals from nearby transmitters have on an antenna analyzer?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BReceived power that interferes with SWR readings
CDesensitization which can cause intermodulation products which interfere with impedance readings
DGeneration of harmonics which interfere with frequency readings

18. - G4C09

How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?

SelectAnswer
ABond equipment enclosures together
BConnect all ground conductors in series
CConnect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wire
DAvoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connections

19. - G4D03

What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?

SelectAnswer
AExcess intermodulation products
BDistorted speech
CExcessive background noise
DAll these choices are correct

20. - G4E04

Why should DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver not be supplied by a vehicle’s auxiliary power socket?

SelectAnswer
AThe DC polarity of the socket is reversed from the polarity of modern HF transceivers
BThe socket’s wiring may be inadequate for the current drawn by the transceiver
CDrawing more than 50 watts from this socket could cause the engine to overheat
DThe socket is not wired with an RF-shielded power cable

21. - G5A04

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in a capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AReluctance
BConductance
CAdmittance
DReactance

22. - G5B02

How does the total current relate to the individual currents in a circuit of parallel resistors?

SelectAnswer
AIt is the sum of the reciprocal of each individual voltage drop
BIt equals the sum of the currents through each branch
CIt equals the average of the branch currents
DIt decreases as more parallel branches are added to the circuit

23. - G5C13

Which of the following components should be added to a capacitor to increase the capacitance?

SelectAnswer
AA capacitor in parallel
BAn inductor in series
CA capacitor in series
DAn inductor in parallel

24. - G6A01

What is the minimum allowable discharge voltage for maximum life of a standard 12-volt lead-acid battery?

SelectAnswer
A8.5 volts
B6 volts
C12 volts
D10.5 volts

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA type-S to type-M adaptor
BA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
CA connector designed for serial multiple access signals
DA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz

26. - G7A02

Which of the following components are used in a power supply filter network?

SelectAnswer
ADiodes
BAll these choices are correct
CTransformers and transducers
DCapacitors and inductors

27. - G7B03

Which of the following describes the function of a two-input AND gate?

SelectAnswer
AOutput is high only when both inputs are high
BOutput is low when either or both inputs are high
COutput is low only when both inputs are high
DOutput is high when either or both inputs are low

28. - G7C09

What is the phase difference between the I and Q RF signals that software-defined radio (SDR) equipment uses for modulation and demodulation?

SelectAnswer
A90 degrees
B45 degrees
C180 degrees
DZero

29. - G8A09

What type of modulation is used by FT8?

SelectAnswer
A8-tone frequency shift keying
B8-bit direct sequence spread spectrum
CVestigial sideband
DAmplitude compressed AM

30. - G8B12

What process combines two signals in a non-linear circuit to produce unwanted spurious outputs?

SelectAnswer
ARolloff
BDetection
CIntermodulation
DHeterodyning

31. - G8C13

What is indicated on a waterfall display by one or more vertical lines on either side of a data mode or RTTY signal?

SelectAnswer
ALong path propagation
BBackscatter propagation
CInsufficient modulation
DOvermodulation

32. - G9A05

How does the attenuation of coaxial cable change with increasing frequency?

SelectAnswer
AAttenuation decreases
BAttenuation is independent of frequency
CAttenuation follows Marconi’s Law of Attenuation
DAttenuation increases

33. - G9B09

Which of the following is an advantage of using a horizontally polarized as compared to a vertically polarized HF antenna?

SelectAnswer
ALower feed point impedance
BLower ground losses
CShorter radials
DLower radiation resistance

34. - G9C09

In free space, how does the gain of two three-element, horizontally polarized Yagi antennas spaced vertically 1/2 wavelength apart typically compare to the gain of a single three-element Yagi?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 1.5 dB higher
BApproximately 3 dB higher
CApproximately 9 dB higher
DApproximately 6 dB higher

35. - G9D02

What is the feed point impedance of an end-fed half-wave antenna?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 300 ohms
BVery high
CVery low
DApproximately 50 ohms