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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
BA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
CHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
DLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AAt the closest power pole ground electrode
BOn the antenna, opposite the feed point
CIn series with each ground lead
DWhere the feed lines enter the building

3. - G1A05

On which of the following frequencies are General class licensees prohibited from operating as control operator?

SelectAnswer
A28.000 MHz to 28.025 MHz
B21.275 MHz to 21.300 MHz
C7.125 MHz to 7.175 MHz
DAll these choices are correct

4. - G1B11

Who or what determines “good engineering and good amateur practice,” as applied to the operation of an amateur station in all respects not covered by the Part 97 rules?

SelectAnswer
AThe ITU
BThe FCC
CThe control operator
DThe IEEE

5. - G1C10

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmissions on the 10-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A300 baud
B1200 baud
C56 kilobaud
D19.6 kilobaud

6. - G1D02

What license examinations may you administer as an accredited Volunteer Examiner holding a General class operator license?

SelectAnswer
ATechnician only
BNone, only Amateur Extra class licensees may be accredited
CGeneral and Technician
DAmateur Extra, General, and Technician

7. - G1E02

When may a 10-meter repeater retransmit the 2-meter signal from a station that has a Technician class control operator?

SelectAnswer
AOnly if the 10-meter repeater control operator holds at least a General class license
BOnly during an FCC-declared general state of communications emergency
CUnder no circumstances
DOnly if the station on 10-meters is operating under a Special Temporary Authorization allowing such retransmission

8. - G2A09

Why do most amateur stations use lower sideband on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband is more efficient than upper sideband at these frequencies
BIt is commonly accepted amateur practice
CBecause it is fully compatible with an AM detector
DLower sideband is the only sideband legal on these frequency bands

9. - G2B07

Which of the following complies with commonly accepted amateur practice when choosing a frequency on which to initiate a call?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BFollow the voluntary band plan
CIdentify your station by transmitting your call sign at least 3 times
DListen on the frequency for at least two minutes to be sure it is clear

10. - G2C08

What prosign is sent to indicate the end of a formal message when using CW?

SelectAnswer
AKN
BBK
CSK
DAR

11. - G2D06

How is a directional antenna pointed when making a “long-path” contact with another station?

SelectAnswer
AToward the rising sun
B180 degrees from the station’s short-path heading
CToward the north
DAlong the gray line

12. - G2E13

What is another name for a Winlink Remote Message Server?

SelectAnswer
ARJ-45
BTerminal Node Controller
CGateway
DPrinter/Server

13. - G3A14

How is long distance radio communication usually affected by the charged particles that reach Earth from solar coronal holes?

SelectAnswer
AHF communication is improved
BVHF/UHF ducting is disturbed
CHF communication is disturbed
DVHF/UHF ducting is improved

14. - G3B04

Which of the following is a way to determine current propagation on a desired band from your station?

SelectAnswer
AUse a network of automated receiving stations on the internet to see where your transmissions are being received
BCheck the A-index
CAll these choices are correct
DSend a series of dots and listen for echoes

15. - G3C09

What type of propagation allows signals to be heard in the transmitting station’s skip zone?

SelectAnswer
AShort-path
BScatter
CFaraday rotation
DChordal hop

16. - G4A01

What is the purpose of the notch filter found on many HF transceivers?

SelectAnswer
ATo remove interfering splatter generated by signals on adjacent frequencies
BTo reduce interference from carriers in the receiver passband
CTo restrict the transmitter voice bandwidth
DTo eliminate receiver interference from impulse noise sources

17. - G4B01

What item of test equipment contains horizontal and vertical channel amplifiers?

SelectAnswer
AAn ohmmeter
BAn oscilloscope
CAn ammeter
DA signal generator

18. - G4C10

What could be a symptom caused by a ground loop in your station’s audio connections?

SelectAnswer
AThe SWR reading for one or more antennas is suddenly very high
BYou receive reports of harmonic interference from your station
CYou receive reports of “hum” on your station’s transmitted signal
DAn item of station equipment starts to draw excessive amounts of current

19. - G4D09

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz USB signal with the displayed carrier frequency set to 14.347 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A14.347 MHz to 14.350 MHz
B14.344 MHz to 14.347 MHz
C14.347 MHz to 14.647 MHz
D14.3455 MHz to 14.3485 MHz

20. - G4E04

Why should DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver not be supplied by a vehicle’s auxiliary power socket?

SelectAnswer
AThe socket’s wiring may be inadequate for the current drawn by the transceiver
BThe socket is not wired with an RF-shielded power cable
CThe DC polarity of the socket is reversed from the polarity of modern HF transceivers
DDrawing more than 50 watts from this socket could cause the engine to overheat

21. - G5A08

What is impedance?

SelectAnswer
AThe ratio of current to voltage
BThe ratio of voltage to current
CThe product of current and reactance
DThe product of current and voltage

22. - G5B11

What is the ratio of PEP to average power for an unmodulated carrier?

SelectAnswer
A1.414
B2.00
C1.00
D0.707

23. - G5C03

What is the total resistance of a 10-, a 20-, and a 50-ohm resistor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A0.17 ohms
B80 ohms
C5.9 ohms
D17 ohms

24. - G6A08

Which of the following is characteristic of low voltage ceramic capacitors?

SelectAnswer
ATight tolerance
BHigh capacitance for given volume
CComparatively low cost
DHigh stability

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA type-S to type-M adaptor
BA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz
CA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
DA connector designed for serial multiple access signals

26. - G7A06

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a full-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A360 degrees
B180 degrees
C90 degrees
D270 degrees

27. - G7B03

Which of the following describes the function of a two-input AND gate?

SelectAnswer
AOutput is high when either or both inputs are low
BOutput is low when either or both inputs are high
COutput is high only when both inputs are high
DOutput is low only when both inputs are high

28. - G7C08

Which parameter affects receiver sensitivity?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BInput amplifier gain
CDemodulator stage bandwidth
DInput amplifier noise figure

29. - G8A12

What is QPSK modulation?

SelectAnswer
AModulation using quasi-parallel to serial conversion to reduce bandwidth
BModulation using quadra-pole sideband keying to generate spread spectrum signals
CModulation using Fast Fourier Transforms to generate frequencies at the first, second, third, and fourth harmonics of the carrier frequency to improve noise immunity
DModulation in which digital data is transmitted using 0-, 90-, 180- and 270-degrees phase shift to represent pairs of bits

30. - G8B01

Which mixer input is varied or tuned to convert signals of different frequencies to an intermediate frequency (IF)?

SelectAnswer
ABeat frequency oscillator
BLocal oscillator
CRF input
DImage frequency

31. - G8C09

Which is true of mesh network microwave nodes?

SelectAnswer
AIf one node fails, a packet may still reach its target station via an alternate node
BMore nodes reduce overall microwave out of band interference
CLinks between two nodes in a network may have different frequencies and bandwidths
DHaving more nodes increases signal strengths

32. - G9A06

In what units is RF feed line loss usually expressed?

SelectAnswer
AOhms per 1,000 feet
BDecibels per 100 feet
CDecibels per 1,000 feet
DOhms per 100 feet

33. - G9B11

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 3.550 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A84 feet
B42 feet
C263 feet
D132 feet

34. - G9C01

Which of the following would increase the bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
ALarger-diameter elements
BTapered-diameter elements
CLoading coils in series with the element
DCloser element spacing

35. - G9D04

What is the primary function of antenna traps?

SelectAnswer
ATo notch spurious frequencies
BTo prevent out-of-band operation
CTo enable multiband operation
DTo provide balanced feed point impedance