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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A12

What stations are subject to the FCC rules on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AAll commercial stations; amateur radio stations are exempt
BOnly stations transmitting more than 500 watts PEP
CAll stations with a time-averaged transmission of more than one milliwatt
DOnly stations with antennas lower than one wavelength above the ground

2. - G0B04

Where should the station’s lightning protection ground system be located?

SelectAnswer
AAs close to the station equipment as possible
BParallel to the water supply line
COutside the building
DNext to the closest power pole

3. - G1A07

On which amateur frequencies in the 10-meter band may stations with a General class control operator transmit CW emissions?

SelectAnswer
A28.000 MHz to 28.300 MHz only
B28.000 MHz to 28.025 MHz only
C28.025 MHz to 28.300 MHz only
DThe entire band

4. - G1B03

Which of the following is a purpose of a beacon station as identified in the FCC rules?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic identification of repeaters
BObservation of propagation and reception
CTransmission of bulletins of general interest to amateur radio licensees
DAll these choices are correct

5. - G1C01

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on 10.140 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A200 watts PEP output
B1000 watts PEP output
C2000 watts PEP output
D1500 watts PEP output

6. - G1D09

How long is a Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE) valid for exam element credit?

SelectAnswer
AFor as long as your current license is valid
B30 days
C180 days
D365 days

7. - G1E09

Under what circumstances are messages that are sent via digital modes exempt from Part 97 third-party rules that apply to other modes of communication?

SelectAnswer
AWhen messages are not encrypted
BWhen messages are encrypted
CWhen under automatic control
DUnder no circumstances

8. - G2A04

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 17- and 12-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ASuppressed sideband
BLower sideband
CUpper sideband
DDouble sideband

9. - G2B02

What is the first thing you should do if you are communicating with another amateur station and hear a station in distress break in?

SelectAnswer
AImmediately cease all transmissions
BImmediately decrease power to avoid interfering with the station in distress
CInform your local emergency coordinator
DAcknowledge the station in distress and determine what assistance may be needed

10. - G2C05

What is the best speed to use when answering a CQ in Morse code?

SelectAnswer
AAt the standard calling speed of 10 wpm
BThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no faster than the CQ
CThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no slower than the CQ
DAt the standard calling speed of 5 wpm

11. - G2D09

Which of the following is required when participating in a contest on HF frequencies?

SelectAnswer
ASubmit a log to the contest sponsor
BAll these choices are correct
CIdentify your station according to normal FCC regulations
DSend a QSL card to the stations worked, or QSL via Logbook of The World

12. - G2E15

Which of the following is a common location for FT8?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 14.110 MHz to 14.113 MHz
BAnywhere in the voice portion of the band
CAnywhere in the CW portion of the band
DApproximately 14.074 MHz to 14.077 MHz

13. - G3A14

How is long distance radio communication usually affected by the charged particles that reach Earth from solar coronal holes?

SelectAnswer
AHF communication is disturbed
BVHF/UHF ducting is improved
CHF communication is improved
DVHF/UHF ducting is disturbed

14. - G3B09

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the F2 region?

SelectAnswer
A2,500 miles
B1,200 miles
C12,000 miles
D180 miles

15. - G3C06

What is a characteristic of HF scatter?

SelectAnswer
AThere are very large, sudden swings in signal strength
BSignals have a fluttering sound
CScatter propagation occurs only at night
DPhone signals have high intelligibility

16. - G4A05

Why is automatic level control (ALC) used with an RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo increase overall efficiency
BTo balance the transmitter audio frequency response
CTo prevent excessive drive
DTo reduce harmonic radiation

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt improves the frequency response
BIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured
CIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured
DIt improves the resolution of the readings

18. - G4C04

What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a CW transmitter?

SelectAnswer
ASeverely distorted audio
BA chirpy CW signal
CA CW signal at a nearly pure audio frequency
DOn-and-off humming or clicking

19. - G4D02

How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AIt reduces intermodulation distortion
BIt increases peak power
CIt increases average power
DIt reduces harmonic distortion

20. - G4E01

What is the purpose of a capacitance hat on a mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo electrically lengthen a physically short antenna
BTo increase the power handling capacity of a whip antenna
CTo reduce radiation resistance
DTo lower the radiation angle

21. - G5A02

What is reactance?

SelectAnswer
AOpposition to the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance
BReinforcement of the flow of direct current caused by resistance
CReinforcement of the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance
DOpposition to the flow of direct current caused by resistance

22. - G5B06

What is the PEP produced by 200 volts peak-to-peak across a 50-ohm dummy load?

SelectAnswer
A353.5 watts
B100 watts
C1.4 watts
D400 watts

23. - G5C05

Why is the primary winding wire of a voltage step-up transformer usually a larger size than that of the secondary winding?

SelectAnswer
ATo improve the coupling between the primary and secondary
BTo prevent parasitic oscillations due to resistive losses in the primary
CTo accommodate the higher current of the primary
DTo ensure that the volume of the primary winding is equal to the volume of the secondary winding

24. - G6A04

Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AInexpensive RF capacitor
BHigh capacitance for a given volume
CMuch less leakage than any other type
DTight tolerance

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA type-S to type-M adaptor
BA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz
CA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
DA connector designed for serial multiple access signals

26. - G7A10

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents a Zener diode?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 11
BSymbol 5
CSymbol 4
DSymbol 1

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver
BA Class C high efficiency amplifier
CAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform
DAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier

28. - G7C06

Which of the following is an advantage of a digital signal processing (DSP) filter compared to an analog filter?

SelectAnswer
AA wide range of filter bandwidths and shapes can be created
BMixing products are greatly reduced
CThe DSP filter is much more effective at VHF frequencies
DFewer digital components are required

29. - G8A03

What is the name of the process that changes the instantaneous frequency of an RF wave to convey information?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency conversion
BFrequency convolution
CFrequency modulation
DFrequency transformation

30. - G8B13

Which of the following is an odd-order intermodulation product of frequencies F1 and F2?

SelectAnswer
A2F1-F2
B5F1-3F2
CAll these choices are correct
D3F1-F2

31. - G8C07

Which of the following narrow-band digital modes can receive signals with very low signal-to-noise ratios?

SelectAnswer
AFT8
BAMTOR
CMFSK32
DMSK144

32. - G9A04

What causes reflected power at an antenna’s feed point?

SelectAnswer
AA difference between feed line impedance and antenna feed point impedance
BOperating an antenna at its resonant frequency
CFeeding the antenna with unbalanced feed line
DUsing more transmitter power than the antenna can handle

33. - G9B04

What is the radiation pattern of a dipole antenna in free space in a plane containing the conductor?

SelectAnswer
AIt has a pair of lobes on one side of the antenna and a single lobe on the other side
BIt is a figure-eight off both ends of the antenna
CIt is a figure-eight at right angles to the antenna
DIt is a circle (equal radiation in all directions)

34. - G9C08

What is meant by the “main lobe” of a directive antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe maximum voltage standing wave point on a radiating element
BThe point of maximum current in a radiating antenna element
CThe direction of maximum radiated field strength from the antenna
DThe magnitude of the maximum vertical angle of radiation

35. - G9D08

How does a “screwdriver” mobile antenna adjust its feed point impedance?

SelectAnswer
ABy varying its body capacitance
BBy extending and retracting the whip
CBy varying the base loading inductance
DBy deploying a capacitance hat

Figure G7-1