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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe total time of the exposure
BThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period
CThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period
DThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body

2. - G0B03

Which size of fuse or circuit breaker would be appropriate to use with a circuit that uses AWG number 14 wiring?

SelectAnswer
A15 amperes
B30 amperes
C20 amperes
D25 amperes

3. - G1A09

Which of the following frequencies is within the General class portion of the 15-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A14250 kHz
B18155 kHz
C21300 kHz
D24900 kHz

4. - G1B10

What is the power limit for beacon stations?

SelectAnswer
A20 watts PEP output
B10 watts PEP output
C100 watts PEP output
D200 watts PEP output

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A1200 baud
B56 kilobaud
C300 baud
D19.6 kilobaud

6. - G1D04

Who must observe the administration of a Technician class license examination?

SelectAnswer
AAt least two Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
BAt least three Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
CAt least three Volunteer Examiners of Technician class
DAt least two Volunteer Examiners of Technician class or higher

7. - G1E10

Why should an amateur operator normally avoid transmitting on 14.100, 18.110, 21.150, 24.930 and 28.200 MHz?

SelectAnswer
AA system of automatic digital stations operates on those frequencies
BThese frequencies are set aside for bulletins from the FCC
CA system of propagation beacon stations operates on those frequencies
DThese frequencies are set aside for emergency operations

8. - G2A01

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on frequencies of 14 MHz or higher?

SelectAnswer
AUpper sideband
BLower sideband
CDouble sideband
DSuppressed sideband

9. - G2B05

When selecting an SSB transmitting frequency, what minimum separation should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A5 Hz to 50 Hz
BApproximately 6 kHz
C150 Hz to 500 Hz
D2 kHz to 3 kHz

10. - G2C10

What does the Q signal “QRN” mean?

SelectAnswer
AStop sending
BZero beat my signal
CSend more slowly
DI am troubled by static

11. - G2D06

How is a directional antenna pointed when making a “long-path” contact with another station?

SelectAnswer
AAlong the gray line
BToward the north
CToward the rising sun
D180 degrees from the station’s short-path heading

12. - G2E10

Which of the following is a way to establish contact with a digital messaging system gateway station?

SelectAnswer
ARespond when the station broadcasts its SSID
BSend an email to the system control operator
CTransmit a connect message on the station’s published frequency
DSend QRL in Morse code

13. - G3A07

At what point in the solar cycle does the 20-meter band usually support worldwide propagation during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AOnly at the maximum point
BOnly at the minimum point
CAt the summer solstice
DAt any point

14. - G3B01

What is a characteristic of skywave signals arriving at your location by both short-path and long-path propagation?

SelectAnswer
AThe signal might be cancelled causing severe attenuation
BPeriodic fading approximately every 10 seconds
CSignal strength increased by 3 dB
DA slightly delayed echo might be heard

15. - G3C04

What does the term “critical angle” mean, as applied to radio wave propagation?

SelectAnswer
AThe lowest takeoff angle that will return a radio wave to Earth under specific ionospheric conditions
BThe short path azimuth of a distant station
CThe long path azimuth of a distant station
DThe highest takeoff angle that will return a radio wave to Earth under specific ionospheric conditions

16. - G4A07

What happens as a receiver’s noise reduction control level is increased?

SelectAnswer
AReceived frequency may become unstable
BCW signals may become severely attenuated
CReceived frequency may shift several kHz
DReceived signals may become distorted

17. - G4B06

What is an advantage of a digital multimeter as compared to an analog multimeter?

SelectAnswer
AHigher precision
BBetter for measuring computer circuits
CLess prone to overload
DFaster response

18. - G4C01

Which of the following might be useful in reducing RF interference to audio frequency circuits?

SelectAnswer
AReverse-biased diode
BBypass inductor
CForward-biased diode
DBypass capacitor

19. - G4D03

What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?

SelectAnswer
AExcess intermodulation products
BExcessive background noise
CAll these choices are correct
DDistorted speech

20. - G4E09

What is the approximate open-circuit voltage from a fully illuminated silicon photovoltaic cell?

SelectAnswer
A1.38 VDC
B0.02 VDC
C0.2 VDC
D0.5 VDC

21. - G5A05

How does an inductor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
BAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
CAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
DAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 dB
BApproximately 3 dB
CApproximately 2 dB
DApproximately 9 dB

23. - G5C05

Why is the primary winding wire of a voltage step-up transformer usually a larger size than that of the secondary winding?

SelectAnswer
ATo improve the coupling between the primary and secondary
BTo ensure that the volume of the primary winding is equal to the volume of the secondary winding
CTo prevent parasitic oscillations due to resistive losses in the primary
DTo accommodate the higher current of the primary

24. - G6A03

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a germanium diode?

SelectAnswer
A1.0 volts
B0.7 volts
C0.1 volt
D0.3 volts

25. - G6B02

What is meant by the term MMIC?

SelectAnswer
AMode Modulated Integrated Circuit
BMulti-Mode Integrated Circuit
CMonolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit
DMetal Monolayer Integrated Circuit

26. - G7A04

What is characteristic of a half-wave rectifier in a power supply?

SelectAnswer
AMore current can be drawn from the half-wave rectifier
BThe output voltage is two times the peak input voltage
COnly one diode is required
DThe ripple frequency is twice that of a full-wave rectifier

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AA Class C high efficiency amplifier
BAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver
CAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier
DAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform

28. - G7C09

What is the phase difference between the I and Q RF signals that software-defined radio (SDR) equipment uses for modulation and demodulation?

SelectAnswer
A90 degrees
B45 degrees
CZero
D180 degrees

29. - G8A03

What is the name of the process that changes the instantaneous frequency of an RF wave to convey information?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency conversion
BFrequency transformation
CFrequency convolution
DFrequency modulation

30. - G8B10

What is the relationship between transmitted symbol rate and bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
AHigher symbol rates require wider bandwidth
BSymbol rate and bandwidth are not related
CLower symbol rates require wider bandwidth
DBandwidth is half the symbol rate

31. - G8C16

Which of the following provide digital voice modes?

SelectAnswer
ADMR, D-STAR, and SystemFusion
BFT8, FT4, and FST4
CWSPR, MFSK16, and EasyPAL
DWinlink, PACTOR II, and PACTOR III

32. - G9A10

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 10-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A5:1
B2:1
C1:2
D1:5

33. - G9B08

How does the feed point impedance of a 1/2 wave dipole change as the feed point is moved from the center toward the ends?

SelectAnswer
AIt steadily decreases
BIt is unaffected by the location of the feed point
CIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength from the end
DIt steadily increases

34. - G9C08

What is meant by the “main lobe” of a directive antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe point of maximum current in a radiating antenna element
BThe maximum voltage standing wave point on a radiating element
CThe direction of maximum radiated field strength from the antenna
DThe magnitude of the maximum vertical angle of radiation

35. - G9D05

What is an advantage of vertically stacking horizontally polarized Yagi antennas?

SelectAnswer
AIt allows simultaneous vertical and horizontal polarization
BIt allows quick selection of vertical or horizontal polarization
CIt narrows the main lobe in azimuth
DIt narrows the main lobe in elevation