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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
BA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
CHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
DLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements

2. - G0B07

Which of these choices should be observed when climbing a tower using a safety harness?

SelectAnswer
AConfirm that the harness is rated for the weight of the climber and that it is within its allowable service life
BAll these choices are correct
CEnsure that all heavy tools are securely fastened to the harness
DAlways hold on to the tower with one hand

3. - G1A04

Which of the following amateur bands is restricted to communication only on specific channels, rather than frequency ranges?

SelectAnswer
A11 meters
B60 meters
C30 meters
D12 meters

4. - G1B01

What is the maximum height above ground for an antenna structure not near a public use airport without requiring notification to the FAA and registration with the FCC?

SelectAnswer
A250 feet
B100 feet
C50 feet
D200 feet

5. - G1C01

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on 10.140 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A2000 watts PEP output
B1500 watts PEP output
C1000 watts PEP output
D200 watts PEP output

6. - G1D07

Volunteer Examiners are accredited by what organization?

SelectAnswer
AThe Federal Communications Commission
BThe Universal Licensing System
CThe Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
DA Volunteer Examiner Coordinator

7. - G1E10

Why should an amateur operator normally avoid transmitting on 14.100, 18.110, 21.150, 24.930 and 28.200 MHz?

SelectAnswer
AA system of propagation beacon stations operates on those frequencies
BThese frequencies are set aside for emergency operations
CA system of automatic digital stations operates on those frequencies
DThese frequencies are set aside for bulletins from the FCC

8. - G2A08

What is the recommended way to break into a phone contact?

SelectAnswer
ASay your call sign once
BSay “CQ” followed by the call sign of either station
CSay “QRZ” several times, followed by your call sign
DSay “Breaker Breaker”

9. - G2B03

What is good amateur practice if propagation changes during a contact creating interference from other stations using the frequency?

SelectAnswer
ASwitch to the opposite sideband
BDecrease power and continue to transmit
CAttempt to resolve the interference problem with the other stations in a mutually acceptable manner
DAdvise the interfering stations that you are on the frequency and that you have priority

10. - G2C08

What prosign is sent to indicate the end of a formal message when using CW?

SelectAnswer
ABK
BKN
CAR
DSK

11. - G2D02

Which of the following are objectives of the Volunteer Monitor Program?

SelectAnswer
ATo encourage amateur radio operators to self-regulate and comply with the rules
BTo provide emergency and public safety communications
CTo coordinate repeaters for efficient and orderly spectrum usage
DTo conduct efficient and orderly amateur licensing examinations

12. - G2E10

Which of the following is a way to establish contact with a digital messaging system gateway station?

SelectAnswer
ASend QRL in Morse code
BRespond when the station broadcasts its SSID
CTransmit a connect message on the station’s published frequency
DSend an email to the system control operator

13. - G3A02

What effect does a sudden ionospheric disturbance have on the daytime ionospheric propagation?

SelectAnswer
AIt disrupts signals on lower frequencies more than those on higher frequencies
BIt disrupts communications via satellite more than direct communications
CIt enhances propagation on all HF frequencies
DNone, because only areas on the night side of the Earth are affected

14. - G3B11

What happens to HF propagation when the LUF exceeds the MUF?

SelectAnswer
ADouble-hop propagation along the path is more common
BPropagation over the path on all HF frequencies is enhanced
CPropagation via ordinary skywave communications is not possible over that path
DHF communications over the path are enhanced

15. - G3C02

What is meant by the term “critical frequency” at a given incidence angle?

SelectAnswer
AThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio approaches unity
BThe lowest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
CThe highest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
DThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio is 6 dB

16. - G4A13

What is the purpose of using a receive attenuator?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce power consumption when operating from batteries
BTo reduce the transmitter power when driving a linear amplifier
CTo prevent receiver overload from strong incoming signals
DTo reduce excessive audio level on strong signals

17. - G4B12

What effect can strong signals from nearby transmitters have on an antenna analyzer?

SelectAnswer
AReceived power that interferes with SWR readings
BDesensitization which can cause intermodulation products which interfere with impedance readings
CAll these choices are correct
DGeneration of harmonics which interfere with frequency readings

18. - G4C03

What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a single sideband phone transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AClearly audible speech
BA steady hum whenever the transmitter is on the air
COn-and-off humming or clicking
DDistorted speech

19. - G4D05

How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is 10 times less powerful
BIt is 20 times less powerful
CIt is 100 times more powerful
DIt is 20 times more powerful

20. - G4E08

In what configuration are the individual cells in a solar panel connected together?

SelectAnswer
AFull-wave bridge
BSeries-parallel
CShunt
DBypass

21. - G5A10

Which of the following devices can be used for impedance matching at radio frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BA length of transmission line
CA Pi-network
DA transformer

22. - G5B02

How does the total current relate to the individual currents in a circuit of parallel resistors?

SelectAnswer
AIt equals the average of the branch currents
BIt decreases as more parallel branches are added to the circuit
CIt equals the sum of the currents through each branch
DIt is the sum of the reciprocal of each individual voltage drop

23. - G5C02

What is the output voltage if an input signal is applied to the secondary winding of a 4:1 voltage step-down transformer instead of the primary winding?

SelectAnswer
AThe input voltage is divided by 4
BAdditional resistance must be added in series with the primary to prevent overload
CAdditional resistance must be added in parallel with the secondary to prevent overload
DThe input voltage is multiplied by 4

24. - G6A02

What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?

SelectAnswer
AHigh discharge current
BLong life
CRapid recharge
DHigh voltage

25. - G6B07

Which of the following describes a type N connector?

SelectAnswer
AA moisture-resistant RF connector useful to 10 GHz
BA nickel plated version of the PL-259
CA low noise figure VHF connector
DA small bayonet connector used for data circuits

26. - G7A04

What is characteristic of a half-wave rectifier in a power supply?

SelectAnswer
AThe output voltage is two times the peak input voltage
BThe ripple frequency is twice that of a full-wave rectifier
CMore current can be drawn from the half-wave rectifier
DOnly one diode is required

27. - G7B08

How is the efficiency of an RF power amplifier determined?

SelectAnswer
ADivide the RF output power by the DC input power
BAdd the RF input power to the DC output power
CDivide the DC input power by the DC output power
DMultiply the RF input power by the reciprocal of the RF output power

28. - G7C12

What is the frequency above which a low-pass filter’s output power is less than half the input power?

SelectAnswer
ANeper frequency
BCutoff frequency
CNotch frequency
DRolloff frequency

29. - G8A08

Which of the following is an effect of overmodulation?

SelectAnswer
AExcessive bandwidth
BFrequency drift
CInsufficient audio
DInsufficient bandwidth

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio
BIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver
CIt is required by FCC rules
DIt improves impedance matching of the antenna

31. - G8C11

How are the two separate frequencies of a Frequency Shift Keyed (FSK) signal identified?

SelectAnswer
ADot and dash
BOn and off
CHigh and low
DMark and space

32. - G9A11

What is the effect of transmission line loss on SWR measured at the input to the line?

SelectAnswer
AHigher loss reduces SWR measured at the input to the line
BTransmission line loss does not affect the SWR measurement
CHigher loss increases the accuracy of SWR measured at the input to the line
DHigher loss increases SWR measured at the input to the line

33. - G9B09

Which of the following is an advantage of using a horizontally polarized as compared to a vertically polarized HF antenna?

SelectAnswer
ALower feed point impedance
BLower radiation resistance
CLower ground losses
DShorter radials

34. - G9C07

What does “front-to-back ratio” mean in reference to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe number of directors versus the number of reflectors
BThe power radiated in the major lobe compared to that in the opposite direction
CThe ratio of forward gain to dipole gain
DThe relative position of the driven element with respect to the reflectors and directors

35. - G9D07

Which of the following describes a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AGain varies logarithmically as a function of frequency
BElement length and spacing vary logarithmically along the boom
CSWR varies periodically as a function of boom length
DImpedance varies periodically as a function of frequency