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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2015-2019) Practice Test

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1. - G1A13

What is the appropriate action if, when operating on either the 30-meter or 60-meter bands, a station in the primary service interferes with your contact?

SelectAnswer
AMove to a clear frequency or stop transmitting
BIncrease your transmitter's power to overcome the interference
CNotify the FCCs regional Engineer in Charge of the interference
DAttempt to contact the station and request that it stop the interference

2. - G1B05

When may music be transmitted by an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
AWhen it is unintentionally transmitted from the background at the transmitter
BWhen it is an incidental part of a manned space craft retransmission
CWhen it is transmitted on frequencies above 1215 MHz
DAt any time, as long as it produces no spurious emissions

3. - G1C02

What is the maximum transmitting power an amateur station may use on the 12-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A200 watts PEP output
B50 watts PEP output
C1500 watts PEP output
DAn effective radiated power equivalent to 100 watts from a half-wave dipole

4. - G1D01

Who may receive credit for the elements represented by an expired amateur radio license?

SelectAnswer
AOnly persons who once held an FCC issued Novice, Technician, or Technician Plus license
BAny person who can demonstrate that they once held an FCC issued General, Advanced, or Amateur Extra class license that was not revoked by the FCC
CAnyone who held an FCC issued amateur radio license that has been expired for not less than 5 years and not more than 15 years
DAny person who previously held an amateur license issued by another country, but only if that country has a current reciprocal licensing agreement with the FCC

5. - G1E12

Under what circumstances are messages that are sent via digital modes exempt from Part 97 third party rules that apply to other modes of communication?

SelectAnswer
AWhen messages are encrypted
BUnder no circumstances
CWhen under automatic control
DWhen messages are not encrypted

6. - G2A11

What does the expression "CQ DX" usually indicate?

SelectAnswer
AA distress call
BThe caller is looking for any station outside their own country
CA general call for any station
DThe caller is listening for a station in Germany

7. - G2B05

What is the customary minimum frequency separation between SSB signals under normal conditions?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 3 kHz
BBetween 150 and 500 Hz
CApproximately 6 kHz
DApproximately 10 kHz

8. - G2C06

What does the term "zero beat" mean in CW operation?

SelectAnswer
ASending without error
BOperating split to avoid interference on frequency
CMatching the speed of the transmitting station
DMatching your transmit frequency to the frequency of a received signal

9. - G2D11

Which HF antenna would be the best to use for minimizing interference?

SelectAnswer
AAn omnidirectional antenna
BA directional antenna
CA quarter-wave vertical antenna
DAn isotropic antenna

10. - G2E12

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is vertical, time is intensity
BFrequency is vertical, signal strength is intensity, time is horizontal
CFrequency is vertical, signal strength is horizontal, time is intensity
DFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical

11. - G3A01

What is the significance of the sunspot number with regard to HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
ALower sunspot numbers generally indicate greater probability of sporadic E propagation
BA zero sunspot number indicate radio propagation is not possible on any band
CHigher sunspot numbers generally indicate a greater probability of good propagation at higher frequencies
DAll of these choices are correct.

12. - G3B03

Which of the following applies when selecting a frequency for lowest attenuation when transmitting on HF?

SelectAnswer
ASelect a frequency just above the critical frequency
BSelect a frequency just below the critical frequency
CSelect a frequency just above the LUF
DSelect a frequency just below the MUF

13. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
ASignals are scattered from the magnetosphere which is not a good reflector
BPropagation is through ground waves which absorb most of the signal energy
CPropagations is through ducts in F region which absorb most of the energy
DOnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone

14. - G4A07

What condition can lead to permanent damage to a solid-state RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ALow input SWR
BShorting the input signal to ground
CExcessive drive power
DInsufficient drive power

15. - G4B07

What signals are used to conduct a two-tone test?

SelectAnswer
ATwo non-harmonically related audio signals
BTwo audio signals of the same frequency shifted 90 degrees
CTwo swept frequency tones
DTwo audio frequency range square wave signals of equal amplitude

16. - G4C08

Which of the following would reduce RF interference caused by common-mode current on an audio cable?

SelectAnswer
AAdding shunt inductors to the conductors
BAdding series capacitors to the conductors
CPlacing a ferrite choke around the cable
DAdding an additional insulating jacket to the cable

17. - G4D05

How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is 100 times more powerful
BIt is 20 times more powerful
CIt is 10 times less powerful
DIt is 20 times less powerful

18. - G4E02

What is the purpose of a corona ball on a HF mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna
BTo reduce high voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna
CTo increase the "Q" of the antenna
DTo reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object

19. - G5A02

What is reactance?

SelectAnswer
AA property of ideal resistors in AC circuits
BA large spark produced at switch contacts when an inductor is de-energized
COpposition to the flow of direct current caused by resistance
DOpposition to the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance

20. - G5B11

What is the ratio of peak envelope power to average power for an unmodulated carrier?

SelectAnswer
A1.00
B2.00
C1.414
D0.707

21. - G5C03

Which of the following components should be added to an existing resistor to increase the resistance?

SelectAnswer
AA capacitor in parallel
BA resistor in series
CA resistor in parallel
DA capacitor in series

22. - G6A13

Why is the polarity of applied voltages important for polarized capacitors?

SelectAnswer
AIncorrect polarity can cause the capacitor to short-circuit
BThe capacitor could overheat and explode
CAll of these choices are correct
DReverse voltages can destroy the dielectric layer of an electrolytic capacitor

23. - G6B03

Which of the following is an advantage of CMOS integrated circuits compared to TTL integrated circuits?

SelectAnswer
ALow power consumption
BBetter suited for RF amplification
CBetter suited for power supply regulation
DHigh power handling capability

24. - G7A07

What is the output waveform of an unfiltered full-wave rectifier connected to a resistive load?

SelectAnswer
AA sine wave at half the frequency of the AC input
BA steady DC voltage
CA series of DC pulses at twice the frequency of the AC input
DA series of DC pulses at the same frequency as the AC input

25. - G7B05

How many states does a 3-bit binary counter have?

SelectAnswer
A16
B8
C6
D3

26. - G7C02

Which circuit is used to combine signals from the carrier oscillator and speech amplifier then send the result to the filter in some single sideband phone transmitters?

SelectAnswer
ADetector
BDiscriminator
CIF amplifier
DBalanced modulator

27. - G8A05

What type of modulation varies the instantaneous power level of the RF signal?

SelectAnswer
AAmplitude modulation
BFrequency shift keying
CFrequency modulation
DPhase modulation

28. - G8B03

What is another term for the mixing of two RF signals?

SelectAnswer
ACancellation
BSynthesizing
CHeterodyning
DPhase inverting

29. - G8C10

How does forward error correction (FEC) allow the receiver to correct errors in received data packets?

SelectAnswer
ABy controlling transmitter output power for optimum signal strength
BBy using a parity bit with each character
CBy using the varicode character set
DBy transmitting redundant information with the data

30. - G9A11

What standing wave ratio will result when connecting a 50 ohm feed line to a non-reactive load having 50 ohm impedance?

SelectAnswer
A0:0
B50:50
C1:1
D2:1

31. - G9B09

Which of the following is an advantage of a horizontally polarized as compared to a vertically polarized HF antenna?

SelectAnswer
AShorter Radials
BLower radiation resistance
CLower ground reflection losses
DLower feed point impedance

32. - G9C12

Which of the following is an advantage of using a gamma match for impedance matching of a Yagi antenna to 50 ohm coax feed line?

SelectAnswer
AIt does not require any inductors or capacitors
BIt does not require that the elements be insulated from the boom
CAll of these choices are correct
DIt is useful for matching multiband antennas

33. - G9D10

Which of the following describes a Beverage antenna?

SelectAnswer
AA very long and low directional receiving antenna
BA broad-band mobile antenna
CA helical antenna for space reception
DA vertical antenna

34. - G0A11

What precaution should you take if you install an indoor transmitting antenna?

SelectAnswer
ALocate the antenna close to your operating position to minimize feed line radiation
BMake sure that MPE limits are not exceeded in occupied areas
CPosition the antenna along the edge of a wall to reduce parasitic radiation
DMake sure the antenna is properly shielded

35. - G0B01

Which wire or wires in a four-conductor connection should be attached to fuses or circuit breakers in a device operated from a 240 VAC single phase source?

SelectAnswer
AOnly the two wires carrying voltage
BOnly the neutral wire
COnly the ground wire
DAll wires