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E3B10

What is the cause of gray-line propagation?

SelectAnswer
AAt twilight and sunrise, D-layer absorption is low while E-layer and F-layer propagation remains high
BIn darkness, solar absorption drops greatly while atmospheric ionization remains steady
CAt midday, the Sun super heats the ionosphere causing increased refraction of radio waves
DAt mid-afternoon, the Sun heats the ionosphere decreasing radio wave refraction and the MUF