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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A10

What should be done if evaluation shows that a neighbor might experience more than the allowable limit of RF exposure from the main lobe of a directional antenna?

SelectAnswer
AChange to a non-polarized antenna with higher gain
BTake precautions to ensure that the antenna cannot be pointed in their direction when they are present
CAll these choices are correct
DUse an antenna with a higher front-to-back ratio

2. - G0B04

Where should the station’s lightning protection ground system be located?

SelectAnswer
ANext to the closest power pole
BParallel to the water supply line
CAs close to the station equipment as possible
DOutside the building

3. - G1A09

Which of the following frequencies is within the General class portion of the 15-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A18155 kHz
B21300 kHz
C14250 kHz
D24900 kHz

4. - G1B09

On what HF frequencies are automatically controlled beacons permitted?

SelectAnswer
A21.08 MHz to 21.09 MHz
BOn any frequency if power is less than 1 watt
COn any frequency if transmissions are in Morse code
D28.20 MHz to 28.30 MHz

5. - G1C10

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmissions on the 10-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A300 baud
B56 kilobaud
C19.6 kilobaud
D1200 baud

6. - G1D04

Who must observe the administration of a Technician class license examination?

SelectAnswer
AAt least three Volunteer Examiners of Technician class
BAt least three Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
CAt least two Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
DAt least two Volunteer Examiners of Technician class or higher

7. - G1E06

The frequency allocations of which ITU region apply to radio amateurs operating in North and South America?

SelectAnswer
ARegion 1
BRegion 3
CRegion 4
DRegion 2

8. - G2A10

Which of the following statements is true of VOX operation versus PTT operation?

SelectAnswer
AIt allows “hands free” operation
BIt provides more power output
CIt occupies less bandwidth
DThe received signal is more natural sounding

9. - G2B02

What is the first thing you should do if you are communicating with another amateur station and hear a station in distress break in?

SelectAnswer
AImmediately decrease power to avoid interfering with the station in distress
BAcknowledge the station in distress and determine what assistance may be needed
CImmediately cease all transmissions
DInform your local emergency coordinator

10. - G2C08

What prosign is sent to indicate the end of a formal message when using CW?

SelectAnswer
ASK
BAR
CKN
DBK

11. - G2D06

How is a directional antenna pointed when making a “long-path” contact with another station?

SelectAnswer
AAlong the gray line
BToward the rising sun
CToward the north
D180 degrees from the station’s short-path heading

12. - G2E03

What symptoms may result from other signals interfering with a PACTOR or VARA transmission?

SelectAnswer
AFailure to establish a connection between stations
BFrequent retries or timeouts
CLong pauses in message transmission
DAll these choices are correct

13. - G3A09

How can high geomagnetic activity benefit radio communications?

SelectAnswer
ACreates auroras that can reflect VHF signals
BImprove HF long path propagation
CIncreases signal strength for HF signals passing through the polar regions
DReduce long delayed echoes

14. - G3B05

How does the ionosphere affect radio waves with frequencies below the MUF and above the LUF?

SelectAnswer
AThey are refracted and trapped in the ionosphere to circle Earth
BThey are refracted back to Earth
CThey pass through the ionosphere
DThey are amplified by interaction with the ionosphere

15. - G3C07

What makes HF scatter signals often sound distorted?

SelectAnswer
AEnergy is scattered into the skip zone through several different paths
BThe E region is not present
CThe ionospheric region involved is unstable
DGround waves are absorbing much of the signal

16. - G4A11

Why should the ALC system be inactive when transmitting AFSK data signals?

SelectAnswer
AThe ALC action distorts the signal
BALC will invert the modulation of the AFSK mode
CWhen using digital modes, too much ALC activity can cause the transmitter to overheat
DAll these choices are correct

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt improves the frequency response
BIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured
CIt improves the resolution of the readings
DIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured

18. - G4C09

How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?

SelectAnswer
AConnect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wire
BAvoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connections
CBond equipment enclosures together
DConnect all ground conductors in series

19. - G4D08

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz LSB signal when the displayed carrier frequency is set to 7.178 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A7.178 MHz to 7.184 MHz
B7.1765 MHz to 7.1795 MHz
C7.178 MHz to 7.181 MHz
D7.175 MHz to 7.178 MHz

20. - G4E10

Why should a series diode be connected between a solar panel and a storage battery that is being charged by the panel?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent overload by regulating the charging voltage
BTo prevent damage to the battery due to excessive voltage at high illumination levels
CTo limit the current flowing from the panel to a safe value
DTo prevent discharge of the battery through the panel during times of low or no illumination

21. - G5A12

What occurs in an LC circuit at resonance?

SelectAnswer
ACurrent and voltage are equal
BResistance is cancelled
CThe circuit radiates all its energy in the form of radio waves
DInductive reactance and capacitive reactance cancel

22. - G5B03

How many watts of electrical power are consumed if 400 VDC is supplied to an 800-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A3200 watts
B400 watts
C0.5 watts
D200 watts

23. - G5C08

What is the equivalent capacitance of two 5.0-nanofarad capacitors and one 750-picofarad capacitor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A576.9 nanofarads
B3,583 picofarads
C10.750 nanofarads
D1,733 picofarads

24. - G6A02

What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?

SelectAnswer
ARapid recharge
BHigh voltage
CLong life
DHigh discharge current

25. - G6B04

What is a typical upper frequency limit for low SWR operation of 50-ohm BNC connectors?

SelectAnswer
A50 MHz
B500 MHz
C40 GHz
D4 GHz

26. - G7A03

Which type of rectifier circuit uses two diodes and a center-tapped transformer?

SelectAnswer
AFull-wave bridge
BFull-wave
CHalf-wave
DSynchronous

27. - G7B02

Which of these classes of amplifiers has the highest efficiency?

SelectAnswer
AClass B
BClass C
CClass AB
DClass A

28. - G7C13

What term specifies a filter’s maximum ability to reject signals outside its passband?

SelectAnswer
AInsertion loss
BUltimate rejection
CRolloff
DNotch depth

29. - G8A11

What is the modulation envelope of an AM signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe carrier frequency that contains the signal
BThe bandwidth of the modulated signal
CSpurious signals that envelop nearby frequencies
DThe waveform created by connecting the peak values of the modulated signal

30. - G8B06

What is the total bandwidth of an FM phone transmission having 5 kHz deviation and 3 kHz modulating frequency?

SelectAnswer
A5 kHz
B3 kHz
C16 kHz
D8 kHz

31. - G8C11

How are the two separate frequencies of a Frequency Shift Keyed (FSK) signal identified?

SelectAnswer
AMark and space
BOn and off
CHigh and low
DDot and dash

32. - G9A03

What is the nominal characteristic impedance of “window line” transmission line?

SelectAnswer
A75 ohms
B100 ohms
C450 ohms
D50 ohms

33. - G9B01

What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AStation equipment may carry significant RF current
BIt is more effective on the lower HF bands than on the higher bands
CIt produces only vertically polarized radiation
DIt must be longer than 1 wavelength

34. - G9C04

How does antenna gain in dBi compare to gain stated in dBd for the same antenna?

SelectAnswer
AGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd higher
BGain in dBi is 2.15 dB lower
CGain in dBi is 2.15 dB higher
DGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd lower

35. - G9D05

What is an advantage of vertically stacking horizontally polarized Yagi antennas?

SelectAnswer
AIt narrows the main lobe in elevation
BIt allows quick selection of vertical or horizontal polarization
CIt narrows the main lobe in azimuth
DIt allows simultaneous vertical and horizontal polarization