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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body
BThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period
CThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period
DThe total time of the exposure

2. - G0B12

What is the purpose of a power supply interlock?

SelectAnswer
ATo ensure that dangerous voltages are removed if the cabinet is opened
BTo shut off the power supply if too much voltage is produced
CTo shut down the unit if it becomes too hot
DTo prevent unauthorized changes to the circuit that would void the manufacturer’s warranty

3. - G1A07

On which amateur frequencies in the 10-meter band may stations with a General class control operator transmit CW emissions?

SelectAnswer
A28.000 MHz to 28.300 MHz only
BThe entire band
C28.000 MHz to 28.025 MHz only
D28.025 MHz to 28.300 MHz only

4. - G1B07

What are the restrictions on the use of abbreviations or procedural signals in the amateur service?

SelectAnswer
AThey are limited to those expressly listed in Part 97 of the FCC rules
BThey are not permitted
COnly “Q” signals are permitted
DThey may be used if they do not obscure the meaning of a message

5. - G1C10

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmissions on the 10-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A19.6 kilobaud
B1200 baud
C56 kilobaud
D300 baud

6. - G1D12

When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

SelectAnswer
AOnly those of the FCC
BOnly those of the remote station’s country
CThose of the remote station’s country and the FCC’s third-party regulations
DThose of both the remote station’s country and the FCC

7. - G1E09

Under what circumstances are messages that are sent via digital modes exempt from Part 97 third-party rules that apply to other modes of communication?

SelectAnswer
AWhen messages are encrypted
BWhen under automatic control
CWhen messages are not encrypted
DUnder no circumstances

8. - G2A08

What is the recommended way to break into a phone contact?

SelectAnswer
ASay “CQ” followed by the call sign of either station
BSay “QRZ” several times, followed by your call sign
CSay your call sign once
DSay “Breaker Breaker”

9. - G2B02

What is the first thing you should do if you are communicating with another amateur station and hear a station in distress break in?

SelectAnswer
AInform your local emergency coordinator
BImmediately decrease power to avoid interfering with the station in distress
CAcknowledge the station in distress and determine what assistance may be needed
DImmediately cease all transmissions

10. - G2C07

When sending CW, what does a “C” mean when added to the RST report?

SelectAnswer
A100 percent copy
BReport was read from an S meter rather than estimated
CChirpy or unstable signal
DKey clicks

11. - G2D06

How is a directional antenna pointed when making a “long-path” contact with another station?

SelectAnswer
A180 degrees from the station’s short-path heading
BToward the rising sun
CToward the north
DAlong the gray line

12. - G2E15

Which of the following is a common location for FT8?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 14.074 MHz to 14.077 MHz
BAnywhere in the CW portion of the band
CAnywhere in the voice portion of the band
DApproximately 14.110 MHz to 14.113 MHz

13. - G3A04

Which of the following are the least reliable bands for long-distance communications during periods of low solar activity?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters and 160 meters
B60 meters and 40 meters
C30 meters and 20 meters
D15 meters, 12 meters, and 10 meters

14. - G3B08

What does MUF stand for?

SelectAnswer
AThe Minimum Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period
BThe Maximum Usable Frequency for communications between two points
CThe Minimum Usable Frequency for communications between two points
DThe Maximum Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period

15. - G3C11

Which ionospheric region is the most absorbent of signals below 10 MHz during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AThe D region
BThe E region
CThe F1 region
DThe F2 region

16. - G4A07

What happens as a receiver’s noise reduction control level is increased?

SelectAnswer
AReceived signals may become distorted
BCW signals may become severely attenuated
CReceived frequency may shift several kHz
DReceived frequency may become unstable

17. - G4B04

What signal source is connected to the vertical input of an oscilloscope when checking the RF envelope pattern of a transmitted signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe attenuated RF output of the transmitter
BThe transmitter balanced mixer output
CAn external RF oscillator
DThe local oscillator of the transmitter

18. - G4C05

What is a possible cause of high voltages that produce RF burns?

SelectAnswer
AThe ground wire has high impedance on that frequency
BThe ground rod is resonant
CFlat braid rather than round wire has been used for the ground wire
DInsulated wire has been used for the ground wire

19. - G4D02

How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AIt reduces harmonic distortion
BIt increases average power
CIt increases peak power
DIt reduces intermodulation distortion

20. - G4E05

Which of the following most limits an HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
AEfficiency of the electrically short antenna
BThe wire gauge of the DC power line to the transceiver
CFCC rules limiting mobile output power on the 75-meter band
D“Picket fencing”

21. - G5A09

What unit is used to measure reactance?

SelectAnswer
ASiemens
BFarad
COhm
DAmpere

22. - G5B10

What percentage of power loss is equivalent to a loss of 1 dB?

SelectAnswer
A20.6 percent
B12.2 percent
C25.9 percent
D10.9 percent

23. - G5C03

What is the total resistance of a 10-, a 20-, and a 50-ohm resistor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A80 ohms
B5.9 ohms
C17 ohms
D0.17 ohms

24. - G6A02

What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?

SelectAnswer
ALong life
BHigh voltage
CRapid recharge
DHigh discharge current

25. - G6B10

How does a ferrite bead or core reduce common-mode RF current on the shield of a coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
ABy creating an impedance in the current’s path
BIt converts common-mode current to differential mode current
CBy creating an out-of-phase current to cancel the common-mode current
DFerrites expel magnetic fields

26. - G7A07

What is the output waveform of an unfiltered full-wave rectifier connected to a resistive load?

SelectAnswer
AA series of DC pulses at twice the frequency of the AC input
BA steady DC voltage
CA series of DC pulses at the same frequency as the AC input
DA sine wave at half the frequency of the AC input

27. - G7B06

What is a shift register?

SelectAnswer
AAn analog mixer
BAn array of operational amplifiers used for tri-state arithmetic operations
CA digital mixer
DA clocked array of circuits that passes data in steps along the array

28. - G7C01

What circuit is used to select one of the sidebands from a balanced modulator?

SelectAnswer
AFilter
BRF amplifier
CCarrier oscillator
DIF amplifier

29. - G8A09

What type of modulation is used by FT8?

SelectAnswer
A8-bit direct sequence spread spectrum
BAmplitude compressed AM
C8-tone frequency shift keying
DVestigial sideband

30. - G8B03

What is another term for the mixing of two RF signals?

SelectAnswer
ASynthesizing
BHeterodyning
CPhase inversion
DFrequency inversion

31. - G8C09

Which is true of mesh network microwave nodes?

SelectAnswer
AHaving more nodes increases signal strengths
BIf one node fails, a packet may still reach its target station via an alternate node
CLinks between two nodes in a network may have different frequencies and bandwidths
DMore nodes reduce overall microwave out of band interference

32. - G9A02

What is the relationship between high standing wave ratio (SWR) and transmission line loss?

SelectAnswer
AHigh SWR makes it difficult to measure transmission line loss
BHigh SWR increases loss in a lossy transmission line
CThere is no relationship between transmission line loss and SWR
DHigh SWR reduces the relative effect of transmission line loss

33. - G9B08

How does the feed point impedance of a 1/2 wave dipole change as the feed point is moved from the center toward the ends?

SelectAnswer
AIt steadily decreases
BIt is unaffected by the location of the feed point
CIt steadily increases
DIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength from the end

34. - G9C01

Which of the following would increase the bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
ACloser element spacing
BTapered-diameter elements
CLarger-diameter elements
DLoading coils in series with the element

35. - G9D07

Which of the following describes a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AImpedance varies periodically as a function of frequency
BSWR varies periodically as a function of boom length
CElement length and spacing vary logarithmically along the boom
DGain varies logarithmically as a function of frequency