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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period
BThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period
CThe total time of the exposure
DThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body

2. - G0B03

Which size of fuse or circuit breaker would be appropriate to use with a circuit that uses AWG number 14 wiring?

SelectAnswer
A30 amperes
B15 amperes
C20 amperes
D25 amperes

3. - G1A03

On which of the following bands is image transmission prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A160 meters
B20 meters
C30 meters
D12 meters

4. - G1B11

Who or what determines “good engineering and good amateur practice,” as applied to the operation of an amateur station in all respects not covered by the Part 97 rules?

SelectAnswer
AThe control operator
BThe IEEE
CThe ITU
DThe FCC

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A56 kilobaud
B1200 baud
C300 baud
D19.6 kilobaud

6. - G1D06

Until an upgrade to General class is shown in the FCC database, when must a Technician licensee identify with “AG” after their call sign?

SelectAnswer
AA special identifier is not required if their General class license application has been filed with the FCC
BWhenever they operate on any amateur frequency
CWhenever they operate using General class frequency privileges
DWhenever they operate using Technician frequency privileges

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log
BThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief
CThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief
DThey must be for other licensed amateurs

8. - G2A07

Which of the following statements is true of single sideband (SSB)?

SelectAnswer
ASSB is the only voice mode authorized on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter amateur bands
BOnly one sideband is transmitted; the other sideband and carrier are suppressed
COnly one sideband and the carrier are transmitted; the other sideband is suppressed
DSSB is the only voice mode authorized on the 20-, 15-, and 10-meter amateur bands

9. - G2B07

Which of the following complies with commonly accepted amateur practice when choosing a frequency on which to initiate a call?

SelectAnswer
AFollow the voluntary band plan
BAll these choices are correct
CListen on the frequency for at least two minutes to be sure it is clear
DIdentify your station by transmitting your call sign at least 3 times

10. - G2C06

What does the term “zero beat” mean in CW operation?

SelectAnswer
AMatching the speed of the transmitting station
BMatching the transmit frequency to the frequency of a received signal
CSending without error
DOperating split to avoid interference on frequency

11. - G2D11

Why are signal reports typically exchanged at the beginning of an HF contact?

SelectAnswer
ATo follow standard radiogram structure
BTo be sure the contact will count for award programs
CTo allow each station to calibrate their frequency display
DTo allow each station to operate according to conditions

12. - G2E15

Which of the following is a common location for FT8?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 14.110 MHz to 14.113 MHz
BApproximately 14.074 MHz to 14.077 MHz
CAnywhere in the CW portion of the band
DAnywhere in the voice portion of the band

13. - G3A13

What does the A-index measure?

SelectAnswer
AThe relative position of sunspots on the surface of the Sun
BThe solar radio flux at Boulder, Colorado
CThe long-term stability of Earth’s geomagnetic field
DThe amount of polarization of the Sun’s electric field

14. - G3B01

What is a characteristic of skywave signals arriving at your location by both short-path and long-path propagation?

SelectAnswer
APeriodic fading approximately every 10 seconds
BThe signal might be cancelled causing severe attenuation
CSignal strength increased by 3 dB
DA slightly delayed echo might be heard

15. - G3C02

What is meant by the term “critical frequency” at a given incidence angle?

SelectAnswer
AThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio is 6 dB
BThe highest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
CThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio approaches unity
DThe lowest frequency which is refracted back to Earth

16. - G4A02

What is the benefit of using the opposite or “reverse” sideband when receiving CW?

SelectAnswer
AInterference from impulse noise will be eliminated
BMore stations can be accommodated within a given signal passband
CAccidental out-of-band operation can be prevented
DIt may be possible to reduce or eliminate interference from other signals

17. - G4B13

Which of the following can be measured with an antenna analyzer?

SelectAnswer
AGain of a directional antenna
BFront-to-back ratio of an antenna
CImpedance of coaxial cable
DPower output from a transmitter

18. - G4C11

What technique helps to minimize RF “hot spots” in an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
ABonding all equipment enclosures together
BBuilding all equipment in a metal enclosure
CUsing surge suppressor power outlets
DPlacing low-pass filters on all feed lines

19. - G4D06

How much change in signal strength is typically represented by one S unit?

SelectAnswer
A6 dB
B15 dB
C12 dB
D18 dB

20. - G4E08

In what configuration are the individual cells in a solar panel connected together?

SelectAnswer
AFull-wave bridge
BShunt
CBypass
DSeries-parallel

21. - G5A02

What is reactance?

SelectAnswer
AReinforcement of the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance
BOpposition to the flow of direct current caused by resistance
CReinforcement of the flow of direct current caused by resistance
DOpposition to the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance

22. - G5B03

How many watts of electrical power are consumed if 400 VDC is supplied to an 800-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A400 watts
B3200 watts
C0.5 watts
D200 watts

23. - G5C11

What is the inductance of a circuit with a 20-millihenry inductor connected in series with a 50-millihenry inductor?

SelectAnswer
A70 millihenries
B1,000 millihenries
C7 millihenries
D14.3 millihenries

24. - G6A02

What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?

SelectAnswer
ARapid recharge
BHigh discharge current
CLong life
DHigh voltage

25. - G6B12

Which of these connector types is commonly used for low frequency or dc signal connections to a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
AType N
BBNC
CPL-259
DRCA Phono

26. - G7A03

Which type of rectifier circuit uses two diodes and a center-tapped transformer?

SelectAnswer
AFull-wave
BSynchronous
CHalf-wave
DFull-wave bridge

27. - G7B09

What determines the frequency of an LC oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AThe number of stages in the counter
BThe number of stages in the divider
CThe time delay of the lag circuit
DThe inductance and capacitance in the tank circuit

28. - G7C06

Which of the following is an advantage of a digital signal processing (DSP) filter compared to an analog filter?

SelectAnswer
AFewer digital components are required
BA wide range of filter bandwidths and shapes can be created
CThe DSP filter is much more effective at VHF frequencies
DMixing products are greatly reduced

29. - G8A13

What is a link budget?

SelectAnswer
AThe sum of antenna gains minus system losses
BThe difference between transmit power and receiver sensitivity
CThe sum of transmit power and antenna gains minus system losses as seen at the receiver
DThe financial costs associated with operating a radio link

30. - G8B13

Which of the following is an odd-order intermodulation product of frequencies F1 and F2?

SelectAnswer
A3F1-F2
B5F1-3F2
CAll these choices are correct
D2F1-F2

31. - G8C10

How does forward error correction (FEC) allow the receiver to correct data errors?

SelectAnswer
ABy using a parity bit with each character
BBy controlling transmitter output power for optimum signal strength
CBy transmitting redundant information with the data
DBy using the Varicode character set

32. - G9A07

What must be done to prevent standing waves on a feed line connected to an antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe feed line must be an odd number of electrical quarter wavelengths long
BThe feed line must be an even number of physical half wavelengths long
CThe antenna feed point must be at DC ground potential
DThe antenna feed point impedance must be matched to the characteristic impedance of the feed line

33. - G9B07

How does the feed point impedance of a horizontal 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna height is reduced to 1/10 wavelength above ground?

SelectAnswer
AIt steadily increases
BIt is unaffected by the height above ground
CIt steadily decreases
DIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength above ground

34. - G9C12

Which of the following is a characteristic of using a gamma match with a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BIt does not require the driven element to be insulated from the boom
CIt is useful for matching multiband antennas
DIt does not require any inductors or capacitors

35. - G9D05

What is an advantage of vertically stacking horizontally polarized Yagi antennas?

SelectAnswer
AIt narrows the main lobe in azimuth
BIt narrows the main lobe in elevation
CIt allows simultaneous vertical and horizontal polarization
DIt allows quick selection of vertical or horizontal polarization