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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A09

What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?

SelectAnswer
AAn oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator
BA calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
CA receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction
DAn SWR meter with a peak-reading function

2. - G0B07

Which of these choices should be observed when climbing a tower using a safety harness?

SelectAnswer
AAlways hold on to the tower with one hand
BConfirm that the harness is rated for the weight of the climber and that it is within its allowable service life
CEnsure that all heavy tools are securely fastened to the harness
DAll these choices are correct

3. - G1A04

Which of the following amateur bands is restricted to communication only on specific channels, rather than frequency ranges?

SelectAnswer
A30 meters
B11 meters
C12 meters
D60 meters

4. - G1B10

What is the power limit for beacon stations?

SelectAnswer
A20 watts PEP output
B10 watts PEP output
C200 watts PEP output
D100 watts PEP output

5. - G1C11

What measurement is specified by FCC rules that regulate maximum power?

SelectAnswer
APEP input to the antenna
BPEP output from the transmitter
CRMS input to the antenna
DRMS output from the transmitter

6. - G1D04

Who must observe the administration of a Technician class license examination?

SelectAnswer
AAt least two Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
BAt least three Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
CAt least three Volunteer Examiners of Technician class
DAt least two Volunteer Examiners of Technician class or higher

7. - G1E04

Which of the following conditions require a licensed amateur radio operator to take specific steps to avoid harmful interference to other users or facilities?

SelectAnswer
AWhen operating within one mile of an FCC Monitoring Station
BWhen using a band where the Amateur Service is secondary
CWhen a station is transmitting spread spectrum emissions
DAll these choices are correct

8. - G2A11

Generally, who should respond to a station in the contiguous 48 states calling “CQ DX”?

SelectAnswer
AOnly contest stations
BAny caller is welcome to respond
CAny stations outside the lower 48 states
DOnly stations in Germany

9. - G2B04

When selecting a CW transmitting frequency, what minimum separation from other stations should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A150 Hz to 500 Hz
B3 kHz to 6 kHz
C5 Hz to 50 Hz
D1 kHz to 3 kHz

10. - G2C04

What does the Q signal “QRL?” mean?

SelectAnswer
A“Are you listening only for a specific station?”
B“Are you operating full break-in?” or “Can you operate full break-in?”
C“Will you keep the frequency clear?”
D“Are you busy?” or “Is this frequency in use?”

11. - G2D10

What is QRP operation?

SelectAnswer
ARemote piloted model control
BTraffic relay procedure net operation
CLow-power transmit operation
DTransmission using Quick Response Protocol

12. - G2E11

What is the primary purpose of an Amateur Radio Emergency Data Network (AREDN) mesh network?

SelectAnswer
ATo provide real time propagation data by monitoring amateur radio transmissions worldwide
BTo provide FM repeater coverage in remote areas
CTo provide DX spotting reports to aid contesters and DXers
DTo provide high-speed data services during an emergency or community event

13. - G3A08

How can a geomagnetic storm affect HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
ADegrade ground wave propagation
BImprove ground wave propagation
CDegrade high-latitude HF propagation
DImprove high-latitude HF propagation

14. - G3B09

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the F2 region?

SelectAnswer
A12,000 miles
B1,200 miles
C180 miles
D2,500 miles

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
ASignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector
BPropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy
COnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone
DPropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy

16. - G4A01

What is the purpose of the notch filter found on many HF transceivers?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce interference from carriers in the receiver passband
BTo restrict the transmitter voice bandwidth
CTo eliminate receiver interference from impulse noise sources
DTo remove interfering splatter generated by signals on adjacent frequencies

17. - G4B07

What signals are used to conduct a two-tone test?

SelectAnswer
ATwo audio frequency range square wave signals of equal amplitude
BTwo swept frequency tones
CTwo non-harmonically related audio signals
DTwo audio signals of the same frequency shifted 90 degrees

18. - G4C12

Why must all metal enclosures of station equipment be grounded?

SelectAnswer
AIt prevents a blown fuse in the event of an internal short circuit
BIt ensures that the neutral wire is grounded
CIt prevents signal overload
DIt ensures that hazardous voltages cannot appear on the chassis

19. - G4D03

What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?

SelectAnswer
AExcessive background noise
BDistorted speech
CExcess intermodulation products
DAll these choices are correct

20. - G4E07

Which of the following may cause receive interference to an HF transceiver installed in a vehicle?

SelectAnswer
AThe fuel delivery system
BThe battery charging system
CAll these choices are correct
DThe control computers

21. - G5A06

How does a capacitor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
BAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
CAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
DAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases

22. - G5B07

What value of an AC signal produces the same power dissipation in a resistor as a DC voltage of the same value?

SelectAnswer
AThe reciprocal of the RMS value
BThe RMS value
CThe peak value
DThe peak-to-peak value

23. - G5C10

What is the inductance of three 10-millihenry inductors connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A3.3 millihenries
B0.30 henries
C30 millihenries
D3.3 henries

24. - G6A10

Which element of a vacuum tube regulates the flow of electrons between cathode and plate?

SelectAnswer
ATrigger electrode
BControl grid
CScreen grid
DSuppressor grid

25. - G6B10

How does a ferrite bead or core reduce common-mode RF current on the shield of a coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
AIt converts common-mode current to differential mode current
BBy creating an out-of-phase current to cancel the common-mode current
CFerrites expel magnetic fields
DBy creating an impedance in the current’s path

26. - G7A12

Which symbol in Figure G7-1 represents a solid core transformer?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 6
BSymbol 7
CSymbol 1
DSymbol 4

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier
BAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver
CA Class C high efficiency amplifier
DAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform

28. - G7C03

What is one reason to use an impedance matching transformer at a transmitter output?

SelectAnswer
ATo present the desired impedance to the transmitter and feed line
BTo minimize transmitter power output
CTo reduce power supply ripple
DTo minimize radiation resistance

29. - G8A01

How is direct binary FSK modulation generated?

SelectAnswer
ABy keying an FM transmitter with a sub-audible tone
BBy using a transceiver’s computer data interface protocol to change frequencies
CBy reconfiguring the CW keying input to act as a tone generator
DBy changing an oscillator’s frequency directly with a digital control signal

30. - G8B11

What combination of a mixer’s Local Oscillator (LO) and RF input frequencies is found in the output?

SelectAnswer
AThe sum and difference
BThe ratio
CThe average
DThe arithmetic product

31. - G8C16

Which of the following provide digital voice modes?

SelectAnswer
AWSPR, MFSK16, and EasyPAL
BFT8, FT4, and FST4
CWinlink, PACTOR II, and PACTOR III
DDMR, D-STAR, and SystemFusion

32. - G9A07

What must be done to prevent standing waves on a feed line connected to an antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe feed line must be an odd number of electrical quarter wavelengths long
BThe antenna feed point impedance must be matched to the characteristic impedance of the feed line
CThe antenna feed point must be at DC ground potential
DThe feed line must be an even number of physical half wavelengths long

33. - G9B07

How does the feed point impedance of a horizontal 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna height is reduced to 1/10 wavelength above ground?

SelectAnswer
AIt steadily decreases
BIt is unaffected by the height above ground
CIt steadily increases
DIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength above ground

34. - G9C09

In free space, how does the gain of two three-element, horizontally polarized Yagi antennas spaced vertically 1/2 wavelength apart typically compare to the gain of a single three-element Yagi?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 3 dB higher
BApproximately 1.5 dB higher
CApproximately 6 dB higher
DApproximately 9 dB higher

35. - G9D04

What is the primary function of antenna traps?

SelectAnswer
ATo enable multiband operation
BTo notch spurious frequencies
CTo provide balanced feed point impedance
DTo prevent out-of-band operation

Figure G7-1