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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A06

What must you do if your station fails to meet the FCC RF exposure exemption criteria?

SelectAnswer
AUse an FCC-approved band-pass filter
BContact the FCC for permission to transmit
CPerform an RF Exposure Evaluation in accordance with FCC OET Bulletin 65
DPerform an RF exposure evaluation in accordance with World Meteorological Organization guidelines

2. - G0B07

Which of these choices should be observed when climbing a tower using a safety harness?

SelectAnswer
AEnsure that all heavy tools are securely fastened to the harness
BAlways hold on to the tower with one hand
CConfirm that the harness is rated for the weight of the climber and that it is within its allowable service life
DAll these choices are correct

3. - G1A08

Which HF bands have segments exclusively allocated to Amateur Extra licensees?

SelectAnswer
A60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
BAll HF bands
C80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
DAll HF bands except 160 meters and 10 meters

4. - G1B07

What are the restrictions on the use of abbreviations or procedural signals in the amateur service?

SelectAnswer
AThey may be used if they do not obscure the meaning of a message
BOnly “Q” signals are permitted
CThey are limited to those expressly listed in Part 97 of the FCC rules
DThey are not permitted

5. - G1C03

What is the maximum bandwidth permitted by FCC rules for amateur radio stations transmitting on USB frequencies in the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A3 kHz
B2.8 kHz
C5.6 kHz
D1.8 kHz

6. - G1D01

Who may receive partial credit for the elements represented by an expired amateur radio license?

SelectAnswer
AAnyone who held an FCC-issued amateur radio license that expired not less than 5 and not more than 15 years ago
BAny person who previously held an amateur license issued by another country, but only if that country has a current reciprocal licensing agreement with the FCC
COnly persons who once held an FCC issued Novice, Technician, or Technician Plus license
DAny person who can demonstrate that they once held an FCC-issued General, Advanced, or Amateur Extra class license that was not revoked by the FCC

7. - G1E08

What is the maximum PEP output allowed for spread spectrum transmissions?

SelectAnswer
A100 watts
B100 milliwatts
C1500 watts
D10 watts

8. - G2A03

Which mode is most commonly used for SSB voice communications in the VHF and UHF bands?

SelectAnswer
ADouble sideband
BUpper sideband
CLower sideband
DSuppressed sideband

9. - G2B04

When selecting a CW transmitting frequency, what minimum separation from other stations should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A1 kHz to 3 kHz
B5 Hz to 50 Hz
C3 kHz to 6 kHz
D150 Hz to 500 Hz

10. - G2C01

Which of the following describes full break-in CW operation (QSK)?

SelectAnswer
ATransmitting stations can receive between code characters and elements
BBreaking stations send the Morse code prosign “BK”
CAutomatic keyers, instead of hand keys, are used to send Morse code
DAn operator must activate a manual send/receive switch before and after every transmission

11. - G2D01

What is the Volunteer Monitor Program?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur volunteers who use their station equipment to help civil defense organizations in times of emergency
BAmateur volunteers who conduct amateur licensing examinations
CAmateur volunteers who conduct frequency coordination for amateur VHF repeaters
DAmateur volunteers who are formally enlisted to monitor the airwaves for rules violations

12. - G2E10

Which of the following is a way to establish contact with a digital messaging system gateway station?

SelectAnswer
ASend an email to the system control operator
BSend QRL in Morse code
CTransmit a connect message on the station’s published frequency
DRespond when the station broadcasts its SSID

13. - G3A08

How can a geomagnetic storm affect HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
AImprove high-latitude HF propagation
BDegrade ground wave propagation
CImprove ground wave propagation
DDegrade high-latitude HF propagation

14. - G3B06

What usually happens to radio waves with frequencies below the LUF?

SelectAnswer
AThey are refracted and trapped in the ionosphere to circle Earth
BThey are refracted back to Earth
CThey are attenuated before reaching the destination
DThey pass through the ionosphere

15. - G3C07

What makes HF scatter signals often sound distorted?

SelectAnswer
AGround waves are absorbing much of the signal
BThe E region is not present
CThe ionospheric region involved is unstable
DEnergy is scattered into the skip zone through several different paths

16. - G4A05

Why is automatic level control (ALC) used with an RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo balance the transmitter audio frequency response
BTo increase overall efficiency
CTo prevent excessive drive
DTo reduce harmonic radiation

17. - G4B11

Which of the following must be connected to an antenna analyzer when it is being used for SWR measurements?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BReceiver
CTransmitter
DAntenna and feed line

18. - G4C06

What is a possible effect of a resonant ground connection?

SelectAnswer
AA ground loop
BCorrosion of the ground rod
COverheating of ground straps
DHigh RF voltages on the enclosures of station equipment

19. - G4D01

What is the purpose of a speech processor in a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
AIncrease transmitter bass response for more natural-sounding SSB signals
BDecrease high-frequency voice output to prevent out-of-band operation
CIncrease the apparent loudness of transmitted voice signals
DPrevent distortion of voice signals

20. - G4E06

What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOperating bandwidth may be very limited
BHarmonic radiation may increase
CShort antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signals
DQ of the antenna will be very low

21. - G5A09

What unit is used to measure reactance?

SelectAnswer
AOhm
BFarad
CAmpere
DSiemens

22. - G5B10

What percentage of power loss is equivalent to a loss of 1 dB?

SelectAnswer
A10.9 percent
B12.2 percent
C25.9 percent
D20.6 percent

23. - G5C03

What is the total resistance of a 10-, a 20-, and a 50-ohm resistor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A80 ohms
B0.17 ohms
C17 ohms
D5.9 ohms

24. - G6A10

Which element of a vacuum tube regulates the flow of electrons between cathode and plate?

SelectAnswer
AScreen grid
BControl grid
CTrigger electrode
DSuppressor grid

25. - G6B12

Which of these connector types is commonly used for low frequency or dc signal connections to a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
APL-259
BType N
CRCA Phono
DBNC

26. - G7A05

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a half-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A180 degrees
B90 degrees
C270 degrees
D360 degrees

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AA Class C high efficiency amplifier
BAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform
CAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier
DAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver

28. - G7C02

What output is produced by a balanced modulator?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency modulated RF
BAudio extracted from the modulation signal
CAudio with equalized frequency response
DDouble-sideband modulated RF

29. - G8A09

What type of modulation is used by FT8?

SelectAnswer
A8-bit direct sequence spread spectrum
BVestigial sideband
CAmplitude compressed AM
D8-tone frequency shift keying

30. - G8B12

What process combines two signals in a non-linear circuit to produce unwanted spurious outputs?

SelectAnswer
ARolloff
BIntermodulation
CDetection
DHeterodyning

31. - G8C04

Which of the following describes Baudot code?

SelectAnswer
AA code using error detection and correction
BA 7-bit code with start, stop, and parity bits
CA code using SELCAL and LISTEN
DA 5-bit code with additional start and stop bits

32. - G9A07

What must be done to prevent standing waves on a feed line connected to an antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe antenna feed point impedance must be matched to the characteristic impedance of the feed line
BThe antenna feed point must be at DC ground potential
CThe feed line must be an odd number of electrical quarter wavelengths long
DThe feed line must be an even number of physical half wavelengths long

33. - G9B05

How does antenna height affect the azimuthal radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna at elevation angles higher than about 45 degrees?

SelectAnswer
AIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, the azimuthal pattern is almost omnidirectional
BIf the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable
CAntenna height has no effect on the pattern
DIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated

34. - G9C08

What is meant by the “main lobe” of a directive antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe point of maximum current in a radiating antenna element
BThe direction of maximum radiated field strength from the antenna
CThe maximum voltage standing wave point on a radiating element
DThe magnitude of the maximum vertical angle of radiation

35. - G9D02

What is the feed point impedance of an end-fed half-wave antenna?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 50 ohms
BVery high
CVery low
DApproximately 300 ohms