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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe total time of the exposure
BThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period
CThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body
DThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period

2. - G0B04

Where should the station’s lightning protection ground system be located?

SelectAnswer
AParallel to the water supply line
BOutside the building
CNext to the closest power pole
DAs close to the station equipment as possible

3. - G1A05

On which of the following frequencies are General class licensees prohibited from operating as control operator?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
B28.000 MHz to 28.025 MHz
C7.125 MHz to 7.175 MHz
D21.275 MHz to 21.300 MHz

4. - G1B10

What is the power limit for beacon stations?

SelectAnswer
A20 watts PEP output
B200 watts PEP output
C10 watts PEP output
D100 watts PEP output

5. - G1C07

What must be done before using a new digital protocol on the air?

SelectAnswer
ASubmit a rule-making proposal to the FCC describing the codes and methods of the technique
BPublicly document the technical characteristics of the protocol
CType-certify equipment to FCC standards
DObtain an experimental license from the FCC

6. - G1D05

When operating a US station by remote control from outside the country, what license is required of the control operator?

SelectAnswer
AA license from the foreign country and a special remote station permit from the FCC
BA US operator/primary station license
COnly an appropriate US operator/primary license and a special remote station permit from the FCC
DOnly a license from the foreign country, as long as the call sign includes identification of portable operation in the US

7. - G1E03

What is required to conduct communications with a digital station operating under automatic control outside the automatic control band segments?

SelectAnswer
ANo third-party traffic may be transmitted
BThe station initiating the contact must be under local or remote control
CThe interrogating transmission must be made by another automatically controlled station
DThe control operator of the interrogating station must hold an Amateur Extra class license

8. - G2A08

What is the recommended way to break into a phone contact?

SelectAnswer
ASay “CQ” followed by the call sign of either station
BSay “Breaker Breaker”
CSay your call sign once
DSay “QRZ” several times, followed by your call sign

9. - G2B10

Which of the following is good amateur practice for net management?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BAlways use multiple sets of phonetics during check-in
CHave a backup frequency in case of interference or poor conditions
DTransmit the full net roster at the beginning of every session

10. - G2C07

When sending CW, what does a “C” mean when added to the RST report?

SelectAnswer
AKey clicks
BReport was read from an S meter rather than estimated
C100 percent copy
DChirpy or unstable signal

11. - G2D02

Which of the following are objectives of the Volunteer Monitor Program?

SelectAnswer
ATo conduct efficient and orderly amateur licensing examinations
BTo provide emergency and public safety communications
CTo coordinate repeaters for efficient and orderly spectrum usage
DTo encourage amateur radio operators to self-regulate and comply with the rules

12. - G2E04

Which of the following is good practice when choosing a transmitting frequency to answer a station calling CQ using FT8?

SelectAnswer
ACall on any frequency in the waterfall except the station’s frequency
BFind a clear frequency during the same time slot as the calling station
CAlways call on the station’s frequency
DFind a clear frequency during the alternate time slot to the calling station

13. - G3A13

What does the A-index measure?

SelectAnswer
AThe solar radio flux at Boulder, Colorado
BThe long-term stability of Earth’s geomagnetic field
CThe relative position of sunspots on the surface of the Sun
DThe amount of polarization of the Sun’s electric field

14. - G3B11

What happens to HF propagation when the LUF exceeds the MUF?

SelectAnswer
APropagation via ordinary skywave communications is not possible over that path
BDouble-hop propagation along the path is more common
CPropagation over the path on all HF frequencies is enhanced
DHF communications over the path are enhanced

15. - G3C02

What is meant by the term “critical frequency” at a given incidence angle?

SelectAnswer
AThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio approaches unity
BThe highest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
CThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio is 6 dB
DThe lowest frequency which is refracted back to Earth

16. - G4A09

What is the purpose of delaying RF output after activating a transmitter’s keying line to an external amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent transient overmodulation
BTo prevent key clicks on CW
CTo allow time for the amplifier power supply to reach operating level
DTo allow time for the amplifier to switch the antenna between the transceiver and the amplifier output

17. - G4B08

What transmitter performance parameter does a two-tone test analyze?

SelectAnswer
APercentage of carrier phase shift
BLinearity
CPercentage of suppression of the carrier and undesired sideband for SSB
DPercentage of frequency modulation

18. - G4C08

Which of the following would reduce RF interference caused by common-mode current on an audio cable?

SelectAnswer
AGround the center conductor of the audio cable causing the interference
BConnect the center conductor to the shield of all cables to short circuit the RFI signal
CPlace a ferrite choke on the cable
DAdd an additional insulating jacket to the cable

19. - G4D02

How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AIt increases average power
BIt reduces intermodulation distortion
CIt increases peak power
DIt reduces harmonic distortion

20. - G4E02

What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object
BTo reduce RF voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna while transmitting
CTo narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna
DTo increase the “Q” of the antenna

21. - G5A08

What is impedance?

SelectAnswer
AThe ratio of current to voltage
BThe ratio of voltage to current
CThe product of current and voltage
DThe product of current and reactance

22. - G5B04

How many watts of electrical power are consumed by a 12 VDC light bulb that draws 0.2 amperes?

SelectAnswer
A2.4 watts
B60 watts
C24 watts
D6 watts

23. - G5C13

Which of the following components should be added to a capacitor to increase the capacitance?

SelectAnswer
AA capacitor in series
BA capacitor in parallel
CAn inductor in parallel
DAn inductor in series

24. - G6A02

What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?

SelectAnswer
ALong life
BHigh discharge current
CRapid recharge
DHigh voltage

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA connector designed for serial multiple access signals
BA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
CA type-S to type-M adaptor
DA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz

26. - G7A06

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a full-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A180 degrees
B90 degrees
C360 degrees
D270 degrees

27. - G7B01

What is the purpose of neutralizing an amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo limit the modulation index
BTo cut off the final amplifier during standby periods
CTo keep the carrier on frequency
DTo eliminate self-oscillations

28. - G7C02

What output is produced by a balanced modulator?

SelectAnswer
AAudio with equalized frequency response
BDouble-sideband modulated RF
CFrequency modulated RF
DAudio extracted from the modulation signal

29. - G8A12

What is QPSK modulation?

SelectAnswer
AModulation in which digital data is transmitted using 0-, 90-, 180- and 270-degrees phase shift to represent pairs of bits
BModulation using quadra-pole sideband keying to generate spread spectrum signals
CModulation using Fast Fourier Transforms to generate frequencies at the first, second, third, and fourth harmonics of the carrier frequency to improve noise immunity
DModulation using quasi-parallel to serial conversion to reduce bandwidth

30. - G8B06

What is the total bandwidth of an FM phone transmission having 5 kHz deviation and 3 kHz modulating frequency?

SelectAnswer
A8 kHz
B3 kHz
C16 kHz
D5 kHz

31. - G8C15

What does an FT8 signal report of +3 mean?

SelectAnswer
AThe signal-to-noise ratio is equivalent to +3dB in a 2.5 kHz bandwidth
BThe signal is 3 times the noise level of an equivalent SSB signal
CThe signal is 3 dB over S9
DThe signal is S3 (weak signals)

32. - G9A07

What must be done to prevent standing waves on a feed line connected to an antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe feed line must be an even number of physical half wavelengths long
BThe antenna feed point must be at DC ground potential
CThe antenna feed point impedance must be matched to the characteristic impedance of the feed line
DThe feed line must be an odd number of electrical quarter wavelengths long

33. - G9B01

What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AIt must be longer than 1 wavelength
BIt produces only vertically polarized radiation
CStation equipment may carry significant RF current
DIt is more effective on the lower HF bands than on the higher bands

34. - G9C10

Which of the following can be adjusted to optimize forward gain, front-to-back ratio, or SWR bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe number of elements on the boom
BThe physical length of the boom
CThe spacing of each element along the boom
DAll these choices are correct

35. - G9D05

What is an advantage of vertically stacking horizontally polarized Yagi antennas?

SelectAnswer
AIt narrows the main lobe in elevation
BIt allows quick selection of vertical or horizontal polarization
CIt narrows the main lobe in azimuth
DIt allows simultaneous vertical and horizontal polarization