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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A10

What should be done if evaluation shows that a neighbor might experience more than the allowable limit of RF exposure from the main lobe of a directional antenna?

SelectAnswer
AChange to a non-polarized antenna with higher gain
BUse an antenna with a higher front-to-back ratio
CTake precautions to ensure that the antenna cannot be pointed in their direction when they are present
DAll these choices are correct

2. - G0B12

What is the purpose of a power supply interlock?

SelectAnswer
ATo shut down the unit if it becomes too hot
BTo shut off the power supply if too much voltage is produced
CTo ensure that dangerous voltages are removed if the cabinet is opened
DTo prevent unauthorized changes to the circuit that would void the manufacturer’s warranty

3. - G1A05

On which of the following frequencies are General class licensees prohibited from operating as control operator?

SelectAnswer
A21.275 MHz to 21.300 MHz
B28.000 MHz to 28.025 MHz
C7.125 MHz to 7.175 MHz
DAll these choices are correct

4. - G1B06

Under what conditions are state and local governments permitted to regulate amateur radio antenna structures?

SelectAnswer
AAt any time and to any extent necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity, provided that proper filings are made with the FCC
BOnly when such structures exceed 50 feet in height and are clearly visible 1,000 feet from the structure
CUnder no circumstances, FCC rules take priority
DAmateur Service communications must be reasonably accommodated, and regulations must constitute the minimum practical to accommodate a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity

5. - G1C04

Which of the following is required by the FCC rules when operating in the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AIf you are using an antenna other than a dipole, you must keep a record of the gain of your antenna
BYou must keep a record of the date, time, frequency, power level, and stations worked
CYou must keep a record of all third-party traffic
DYou must keep a record of the manufacturer of your equipment and the antenna used

6. - G1D10

What is the minimum age that one must be to qualify as an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
A16 years
B18 years
C21 years
DThere is no age limit

7. - G1E11

On what bands may automatically controlled stations transmitting RTTY or data emissions communicate with other automatically controlled digital stations?

SelectAnswer
AOnly in the non-phone Extra Class segments of the bands
BAnywhere in the non-phone segments of the 10-meter or shorter wavelength bands
COn any band segment where digital operation is permitted
DAnywhere in the 6-meter or shorter wavelength bands, and in limited segments of some of the HF bands

8. - G2A11

Generally, who should respond to a station in the contiguous 48 states calling “CQ DX”?

SelectAnswer
AAny caller is welcome to respond
BAny stations outside the lower 48 states
COnly contest stations
DOnly stations in Germany

9. - G2B01

Which of the following is true concerning access to frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AContest operations should yield to non-contest use of frequencies
BNets have priority
CQSOs in progress have priority
DExcept during emergencies, no amateur station has priority access to any frequency

10. - G2C01

Which of the following describes full break-in CW operation (QSK)?

SelectAnswer
AAn operator must activate a manual send/receive switch before and after every transmission
BAutomatic keyers, instead of hand keys, are used to send Morse code
CTransmitting stations can receive between code characters and elements
DBreaking stations send the Morse code prosign “BK”

11. - G2D10

What is QRP operation?

SelectAnswer
ATransmission using Quick Response Protocol
BRemote piloted model control
CLow-power transmit operation
DTraffic relay procedure net operation

12. - G2E15

Which of the following is a common location for FT8?

SelectAnswer
AAnywhere in the voice portion of the band
BAnywhere in the CW portion of the band
CApproximately 14.074 MHz to 14.077 MHz
DApproximately 14.110 MHz to 14.113 MHz

13. - G3A11

How long does it take a coronal mass ejection to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A4 to 8 minutes
B28 days
C15 hours to several days
D14 days

14. - G3B08

What does MUF stand for?

SelectAnswer
AThe Minimum Usable Frequency for communications between two points
BThe Minimum Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period
CThe Maximum Usable Frequency for communications between two points
DThe Maximum Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period

15. - G3C09

What type of propagation allows signals to be heard in the transmitting station’s skip zone?

SelectAnswer
AChordal hop
BScatter
CFaraday rotation
DShort-path

16. - G4A05

Why is automatic level control (ALC) used with an RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent excessive drive
BTo reduce harmonic radiation
CTo balance the transmitter audio frequency response
DTo increase overall efficiency

17. - G4B12

What effect can strong signals from nearby transmitters have on an antenna analyzer?

SelectAnswer
AGeneration of harmonics which interfere with frequency readings
BAll these choices are correct
CDesensitization which can cause intermodulation products which interfere with impedance readings
DReceived power that interferes with SWR readings

18. - G4C07

Why should soldered joints not be used in lightning protection ground connections?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BSolder has too high a dielectric constant to provide adequate lightning protection
CSolder flux will prevent a low conductivity connection
DA soldered joint will likely be destroyed by the heat of a lightning strike

19. - G4D09

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz USB signal with the displayed carrier frequency set to 14.347 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A14.347 MHz to 14.647 MHz
B14.347 MHz to 14.350 MHz
C14.344 MHz to 14.347 MHz
D14.3455 MHz to 14.3485 MHz

20. - G4E02

What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce RF voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna while transmitting
BTo reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object
CTo increase the “Q” of the antenna
DTo narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna

21. - G5A07

What is the term for the inverse of impedance?

SelectAnswer
AAdmittance
BReluctance
CSusceptance
DConductance

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 3 dB
BApproximately 9 dB
CApproximately 2 dB
DApproximately 6 dB

23. - G5C14

Which of the following components should be added to an inductor to increase the inductance?

SelectAnswer
AA capacitor in parallel
BA capacitor in series
CAn inductor in series
DAn inductor in parallel

24. - G6A03

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a germanium diode?

SelectAnswer
A0.3 volts
B1.0 volts
C0.1 volt
D0.7 volts

25. - G6B07

Which of the following describes a type N connector?

SelectAnswer
AA nickel plated version of the PL-259
BA low noise figure VHF connector
CA small bayonet connector used for data circuits
DA moisture-resistant RF connector useful to 10 GHz

26. - G7A02

Which of the following components are used in a power supply filter network?

SelectAnswer
ADiodes
BTransformers and transducers
CCapacitors and inductors
DAll these choices are correct

27. - G7B06

What is a shift register?

SelectAnswer
AA clocked array of circuits that passes data in steps along the array
BAn analog mixer
CAn array of operational amplifiers used for tri-state arithmetic operations
DA digital mixer

28. - G7C02

What output is produced by a balanced modulator?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency modulated RF
BAudio extracted from the modulation signal
CDouble-sideband modulated RF
DAudio with equalized frequency response

29. - G8A12

What is QPSK modulation?

SelectAnswer
AModulation in which digital data is transmitted using 0-, 90-, 180- and 270-degrees phase shift to represent pairs of bits
BModulation using Fast Fourier Transforms to generate frequencies at the first, second, third, and fourth harmonics of the carrier frequency to improve noise immunity
CModulation using quasi-parallel to serial conversion to reduce bandwidth
DModulation using quadra-pole sideband keying to generate spread spectrum signals

30. - G8B12

What process combines two signals in a non-linear circuit to produce unwanted spurious outputs?

SelectAnswer
ADetection
BIntermodulation
CRolloff
DHeterodyning

31. - G8C04

Which of the following describes Baudot code?

SelectAnswer
AA code using SELCAL and LISTEN
BA 7-bit code with start, stop, and parity bits
CA 5-bit code with additional start and stop bits
DA code using error detection and correction

32. - G9A03

What is the nominal characteristic impedance of “window line” transmission line?

SelectAnswer
A50 ohms
B75 ohms
C100 ohms
D450 ohms

33. - G9B03

Which of the following best describes the radiation pattern of a quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna?

SelectAnswer
AIsotropic
BOmnidirectional in azimuth
CBi-directional in azimuth
DHemispherical

34. - G9C08

What is meant by the “main lobe” of a directive antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe point of maximum current in a radiating antenna element
BThe direction of maximum radiated field strength from the antenna
CThe magnitude of the maximum vertical angle of radiation
DThe maximum voltage standing wave point on a radiating element

35. - G9D03

In which direction is the maximum radiation from a VHF/UHF “halo” antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOmnidirectional in the plane of the halo
BOpposite the feed point
COn the same side as the feed point
DBroadside to the plane of the halo