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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A10

What should be done if evaluation shows that a neighbor might experience more than the allowable limit of RF exposure from the main lobe of a directional antenna?

SelectAnswer
AUse an antenna with a higher front-to-back ratio
BChange to a non-polarized antenna with higher gain
CAll these choices are correct
DTake precautions to ensure that the antenna cannot be pointed in their direction when they are present

2. - G0B01

Which wire or wires in a four-conductor 240 VAC circuit should be attached to fuses or circuit breakers?

SelectAnswer
AOnly the ground wire
BOnly the neutral wire
CAll wires
DOnly the hot wires

3. - G1A11

When General class licensees are not permitted to use the entire voice portion of a band, which portion of the voice segment is available to them?

SelectAnswer
AThe upper frequency portion
BThe lower frequency portion on frequencies below 7.3 MHz, and the upper portion on frequencies above 14.150 MHz
CThe upper frequency portion on frequencies below 7.3 MHz, and the lower portion on frequencies above 14.150 MHz
DThe lower frequency portion

4. - G1B07

What are the restrictions on the use of abbreviations or procedural signals in the amateur service?

SelectAnswer
AOnly “Q” signals are permitted
BThey are not permitted
CThey may be used if they do not obscure the meaning of a message
DThey are limited to those expressly listed in Part 97 of the FCC rules

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A56 kilobaud
B19.6 kilobaud
C1200 baud
D300 baud

6. - G1D04

Who must observe the administration of a Technician class license examination?

SelectAnswer
AAt least two Volunteer Examiners of Technician class or higher
BAt least three Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
CAt least three Volunteer Examiners of Technician class
DAt least two Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher

7. - G1E06

The frequency allocations of which ITU region apply to radio amateurs operating in North and South America?

SelectAnswer
ARegion 1
BRegion 4
CRegion 2
DRegion 3

8. - G2A07

Which of the following statements is true of single sideband (SSB)?

SelectAnswer
AOnly one sideband is transmitted; the other sideband and carrier are suppressed
BSSB is the only voice mode authorized on the 20-, 15-, and 10-meter amateur bands
CSSB is the only voice mode authorized on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter amateur bands
DOnly one sideband and the carrier are transmitted; the other sideband is suppressed

9. - G2B06

How can you avoid harmful interference on an apparently clear frequency before calling CQ on CW or phone?

SelectAnswer
AListen for 2 minutes before calling CQ
BSend the letter “V” in Morse code several times and listen for a response, or say “test” several times and listen for a response
CSend “QSY” on CW or if using phone, announce “the frequency is in use,” then give your call sign and listen for a response
DSend “QRL?” on CW, followed by your call sign; or, if using phone, ask if the frequency is in use, followed by your call sign

10. - G2C08

What prosign is sent to indicate the end of a formal message when using CW?

SelectAnswer
AAR
BKN
CBK
DSK

11. - G2D10

What is QRP operation?

SelectAnswer
ALow-power transmit operation
BRemote piloted model control
CTraffic relay procedure net operation
DTransmission using Quick Response Protocol

12. - G2E06

What is the most common frequency shift for RTTY emissions in the amateur HF bands?

SelectAnswer
A850 Hz
B425 Hz
C170 Hz
D85 Hz

13. - G3A04

Which of the following are the least reliable bands for long-distance communications during periods of low solar activity?

SelectAnswer
A60 meters and 40 meters
B30 meters and 20 meters
C80 meters and 160 meters
D15 meters, 12 meters, and 10 meters

14. - G3B08

What does MUF stand for?

SelectAnswer
AThe Minimum Usable Frequency for communications between two points
BThe Minimum Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period
CThe Maximum Usable Frequency for communications between two points
DThe Maximum Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
APropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy
BPropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy
COnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone
DSignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector

16. - G4A09

What is the purpose of delaying RF output after activating a transmitter’s keying line to an external amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo allow time for the amplifier power supply to reach operating level
BTo prevent transient overmodulation
CTo prevent key clicks on CW
DTo allow time for the amplifier to switch the antenna between the transceiver and the amplifier output

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured
BIt improves the frequency response
CIt improves the resolution of the readings
DIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured

18. - G4C10

What could be a symptom caused by a ground loop in your station’s audio connections?

SelectAnswer
AAn item of station equipment starts to draw excessive amounts of current
BThe SWR reading for one or more antennas is suddenly very high
CYou receive reports of harmonic interference from your station
DYou receive reports of “hum” on your station’s transmitted signal

19. - G4D05

How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is 100 times more powerful
BIt is 10 times less powerful
CIt is 20 times more powerful
DIt is 20 times less powerful

20. - G4E11

What precaution should be taken when connecting a solar panel to a lithium iron phosphate battery?

SelectAnswer
AThe solar panel must have a charge controller
BGround the solar panel outer metal framework
CEnsure the battery is placed terminals-up
DA series resistor must be in place

21. - G5A10

Which of the following devices can be used for impedance matching at radio frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AA transformer
BAll these choices are correct
CA length of transmission line
DA Pi-network

22. - G5B10

What percentage of power loss is equivalent to a loss of 1 dB?

SelectAnswer
A10.9 percent
B20.6 percent
C25.9 percent
D12.2 percent

23. - G5C10

What is the inductance of three 10-millihenry inductors connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A3.3 millihenries
B3.3 henries
C0.30 henries
D30 millihenries

24. - G6A04

Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AInexpensive RF capacitor
BTight tolerance
CMuch less leakage than any other type
DHigh capacitance for a given volume

25. - G6B10

How does a ferrite bead or core reduce common-mode RF current on the shield of a coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
AIt converts common-mode current to differential mode current
BBy creating an impedance in the current’s path
CFerrites expel magnetic fields
DBy creating an out-of-phase current to cancel the common-mode current

26. - G7A10

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents a Zener diode?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 4
BSymbol 1
CSymbol 5
DSymbol 11

27. - G7B08

How is the efficiency of an RF power amplifier determined?

SelectAnswer
AAdd the RF input power to the DC output power
BMultiply the RF input power by the reciprocal of the RF output power
CDivide the DC input power by the DC output power
DDivide the RF output power by the DC input power

28. - G7C04

How is a product detector used?

SelectAnswer
AUsed in a single sideband receiver to extract the modulated signal
BUsed in transmitter to perform frequency multiplication
CUsed in an FM receiver to filter out unwanted sidebands
DUsed in test gear to detect spurious mixing products

29. - G8A08

Which of the following is an effect of overmodulation?

SelectAnswer
AInsufficient bandwidth
BInsufficient audio
CFrequency drift
DExcessive bandwidth

30. - G8B04

What is the stage in a VHF FM transmitter that generates a harmonic of a lower frequency signal to reach the desired operating frequency?

SelectAnswer
AMultiplier
BBalanced converter
CMixer
DReactance modulator

31. - G8C14

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical
BFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is vertical, time is intensity
CFrequency is vertical, signal strength is intensity, time is horizontal
DFrequency is vertical, signal strength is horizontal, time is intensity

32. - G9A04

What causes reflected power at an antenna’s feed point?

SelectAnswer
AA difference between feed line impedance and antenna feed point impedance
BOperating an antenna at its resonant frequency
CUsing more transmitter power than the antenna can handle
DFeeding the antenna with unbalanced feed line

33. - G9B01

What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AIt must be longer than 1 wavelength
BStation equipment may carry significant RF current
CIt produces only vertically polarized radiation
DIt is more effective on the lower HF bands than on the higher bands

34. - G9C04

How does antenna gain in dBi compare to gain stated in dBd for the same antenna?

SelectAnswer
AGain in dBi is 2.15 dB higher
BGain in dBi is 2.15 dB lower
CGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd higher
DGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd lower

35. - G9D01

Which of the following antenna types will be most effective as a near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) antenna for short-skip communications on 40 meters during the day?

SelectAnswer
AA horizontal dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground
BA horizontal dipole placed between 1/10 and 1/4 wavelength above the ground
CA vertical dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground
DA vertical antenna placed between 1/4 and 1/2 wavelength above the ground

Figure G7-1