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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A01

What is one way that RF energy can affect human body tissue?

SelectAnswer
AIt cools body tissue
BIt heats body tissue
CIt causes radiation poisoning
DIt causes the blood count to reach a dangerously low level

2. - G0B03

Which size of fuse or circuit breaker would be appropriate to use with a circuit that uses AWG number 14 wiring?

SelectAnswer
A20 amperes
B30 amperes
C15 amperes
D25 amperes

3. - G1A10

What portion of the 10-meter band is available for repeater use?

SelectAnswer
AThe portion above 29.5 MHz
BThe portion between 28.3 MHz and 28.5 MHz
CThe entire band
DThe portion between 28.1 MHz and 28.2 MHz

4. - G1B07

What are the restrictions on the use of abbreviations or procedural signals in the amateur service?

SelectAnswer
AThey may be used if they do not obscure the meaning of a message
BOnly “Q” signals are permitted
CThey are not permitted
DThey are limited to those expressly listed in Part 97 of the FCC rules

5. - G1C07

What must be done before using a new digital protocol on the air?

SelectAnswer
ASubmit a rule-making proposal to the FCC describing the codes and methods of the technique
BObtain an experimental license from the FCC
CType-certify equipment to FCC standards
DPublicly document the technical characteristics of the protocol

6. - G1D12

When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

SelectAnswer
AOnly those of the remote station’s country
BOnly those of the FCC
CThose of both the remote station’s country and the FCC
DThose of the remote station’s country and the FCC’s third-party regulations

7. - G1E10

Why should an amateur operator normally avoid transmitting on 14.100, 18.110, 21.150, 24.930 and 28.200 MHz?

SelectAnswer
AThese frequencies are set aside for emergency operations
BThese frequencies are set aside for bulletins from the FCC
CA system of propagation beacon stations operates on those frequencies
DA system of automatic digital stations operates on those frequencies

8. - G2A01

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on frequencies of 14 MHz or higher?

SelectAnswer
ASuppressed sideband
BDouble sideband
CUpper sideband
DLower sideband

9. - G2B06

How can you avoid harmful interference on an apparently clear frequency before calling CQ on CW or phone?

SelectAnswer
ASend the letter “V” in Morse code several times and listen for a response, or say “test” several times and listen for a response
BListen for 2 minutes before calling CQ
CSend “QRL?” on CW, followed by your call sign; or, if using phone, ask if the frequency is in use, followed by your call sign
DSend “QSY” on CW or if using phone, announce “the frequency is in use,” then give your call sign and listen for a response

10. - G2C03

What does it mean when a CW operator sends “KN” at the end of a transmission?

SelectAnswer
AOperating full break-in
BClosing station now
CNo US stations should call
DListening only for a specific station or stations

11. - G2D11

Why are signal reports typically exchanged at the beginning of an HF contact?

SelectAnswer
ATo allow each station to calibrate their frequency display
BTo allow each station to operate according to conditions
CTo follow standard radiogram structure
DTo be sure the contact will count for award programs

12. - G2E06

What is the most common frequency shift for RTTY emissions in the amateur HF bands?

SelectAnswer
A85 Hz
B425 Hz
C850 Hz
D170 Hz

13. - G3A07

At what point in the solar cycle does the 20-meter band usually support worldwide propagation during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AOnly at the maximum point
BOnly at the minimum point
CAt any point
DAt the summer solstice

14. - G3B04

Which of the following is a way to determine current propagation on a desired band from your station?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BUse a network of automated receiving stations on the internet to see where your transmissions are being received
CCheck the A-index
DSend a series of dots and listen for echoes

15. - G3C06

What is a characteristic of HF scatter?

SelectAnswer
ASignals have a fluttering sound
BScatter propagation occurs only at night
CPhone signals have high intelligibility
DThere are very large, sudden swings in signal strength

16. - G4A09

What is the purpose of delaying RF output after activating a transmitter’s keying line to an external amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent transient overmodulation
BTo prevent key clicks on CW
CTo allow time for the amplifier to switch the antenna between the transceiver and the amplifier output
DTo allow time for the amplifier power supply to reach operating level

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured
BIt improves the resolution of the readings
CIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured
DIt improves the frequency response

18. - G4C11

What technique helps to minimize RF “hot spots” in an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
ABonding all equipment enclosures together
BBuilding all equipment in a metal enclosure
CPlacing low-pass filters on all feed lines
DUsing surge suppressor power outlets

19. - G4D08

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz LSB signal when the displayed carrier frequency is set to 7.178 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A7.1765 MHz to 7.1795 MHz
B7.175 MHz to 7.178 MHz
C7.178 MHz to 7.181 MHz
D7.178 MHz to 7.184 MHz

20. - G4E02

What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object
BTo increase the “Q” of the antenna
CTo reduce RF voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna while transmitting
DTo narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna

21. - G5A03

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in an inductor?

SelectAnswer
AReluctance
BReactance
CConductance
DAdmittance

22. - G5B02

How does the total current relate to the individual currents in a circuit of parallel resistors?

SelectAnswer
AIt equals the average of the branch currents
BIt equals the sum of the currents through each branch
CIt decreases as more parallel branches are added to the circuit
DIt is the sum of the reciprocal of each individual voltage drop

23. - G5C12

What is the capacitance of a 20-microfarad capacitor connected in series with a 50-microfarad capacitor?

SelectAnswer
A0.07 microfarads
B14.3 microfarads
C70 microfarads
D1,000 microfarads

24. - G6A09

Which of the following describes MOSFET construction?

SelectAnswer
AThe gate is separated from the channel by a thin insulating layer
BThe source is formed by depositing metal on silicon
CThe gate is formed by a back-biased junction
DThe source is separated from the drain by a thin insulating layer

25. - G6B04

What is a typical upper frequency limit for low SWR operation of 50-ohm BNC connectors?

SelectAnswer
A40 GHz
B500 MHz
C50 MHz
D4 GHz

26. - G7A07

What is the output waveform of an unfiltered full-wave rectifier connected to a resistive load?

SelectAnswer
AA steady DC voltage
BA sine wave at half the frequency of the AC input
CA series of DC pulses at twice the frequency of the AC input
DA series of DC pulses at the same frequency as the AC input

27. - G7B11

For which of the following modes is a Class C power stage appropriate for amplifying a modulated signal?

SelectAnswer
ASSB
BAll these choices are correct
CFM
DAM

28. - G7C09

What is the phase difference between the I and Q RF signals that software-defined radio (SDR) equipment uses for modulation and demodulation?

SelectAnswer
A90 degrees
B45 degrees
C180 degrees
DZero

29. - G8A05

What type of modulation varies the instantaneous power level of the RF signal?

SelectAnswer
AAmplitude modulation
BFrequency modulation
CPower modulation
DPhase modulation

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver
BIt is required by FCC rules
CIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio
DIt improves impedance matching of the antenna

31. - G8C16

Which of the following provide digital voice modes?

SelectAnswer
AFT8, FT4, and FST4
BDMR, D-STAR, and SystemFusion
CWinlink, PACTOR II, and PACTOR III
DWSPR, MFSK16, and EasyPAL

32. - G9A10

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 10-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A2:1
B1:5
C5:1
D1:2

33. - G9B01

What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is more effective on the lower HF bands than on the higher bands
BIt produces only vertically polarized radiation
CIt must be longer than 1 wavelength
DStation equipment may carry significant RF current

34. - G9C08

What is meant by the “main lobe” of a directive antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe point of maximum current in a radiating antenna element
BThe direction of maximum radiated field strength from the antenna
CThe maximum voltage standing wave point on a radiating element
DThe magnitude of the maximum vertical angle of radiation

35. - G9D03

In which direction is the maximum radiation from a VHF/UHF “halo” antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOpposite the feed point
BOmnidirectional in the plane of the halo
CBroadside to the plane of the halo
DOn the same side as the feed point