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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A10

What should be done if evaluation shows that a neighbor might experience more than the allowable limit of RF exposure from the main lobe of a directional antenna?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BUse an antenna with a higher front-to-back ratio
CTake precautions to ensure that the antenna cannot be pointed in their direction when they are present
DChange to a non-polarized antenna with higher gain

2. - G0B10

Which of the following is a danger from lead-tin solder?

SelectAnswer
AHigh voltages can cause lead-tin solder to disintegrate suddenly
BLead can contaminate food if hands are not washed carefully after handling the solder
CRF energy can convert the lead into a poisonous gas
DTin in the solder can “cold flow,” causing shorts in the circuit

3. - G1A10

What portion of the 10-meter band is available for repeater use?

SelectAnswer
AThe portion above 29.5 MHz
BThe entire band
CThe portion between 28.3 MHz and 28.5 MHz
DThe portion between 28.1 MHz and 28.2 MHz

4. - G1B11

Who or what determines “good engineering and good amateur practice,” as applied to the operation of an amateur station in all respects not covered by the Part 97 rules?

SelectAnswer
AThe FCC
BThe IEEE
CThe control operator
DThe ITU

5. - G1C06

What is the limit for transmitter power on the 1.8 MHz band?

SelectAnswer
A1500 watts PEP output
B1200 watts PEP output
C200 watts PEP output
D1000 watts PEP output

6. - G1D05

When operating a US station by remote control from outside the country, what license is required of the control operator?

SelectAnswer
AA license from the foreign country and a special remote station permit from the FCC
BOnly an appropriate US operator/primary license and a special remote station permit from the FCC
CA US operator/primary station license
DOnly a license from the foreign country, as long as the call sign includes identification of portable operation in the US

7. - G1E11

On what bands may automatically controlled stations transmitting RTTY or data emissions communicate with other automatically controlled digital stations?

SelectAnswer
AOn any band segment where digital operation is permitted
BAnywhere in the non-phone segments of the 10-meter or shorter wavelength bands
COnly in the non-phone Extra Class segments of the bands
DAnywhere in the 6-meter or shorter wavelength bands, and in limited segments of some of the HF bands

8. - G2A05

Which mode of voice communication is most commonly used on the HF amateur bands?

SelectAnswer
ASingle phase modulation
BSingle sideband
CDouble sideband
DFrequency modulation

9. - G2B01

Which of the following is true concerning access to frequencies?

SelectAnswer
ANets have priority
BQSOs in progress have priority
CContest operations should yield to non-contest use of frequencies
DExcept during emergencies, no amateur station has priority access to any frequency

10. - G2C05

What is the best speed to use when answering a CQ in Morse code?

SelectAnswer
AAt the standard calling speed of 5 wpm
BAt the standard calling speed of 10 wpm
CThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no slower than the CQ
DThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no faster than the CQ

11. - G2D11

Why are signal reports typically exchanged at the beginning of an HF contact?

SelectAnswer
ATo be sure the contact will count for award programs
BTo allow each station to calibrate their frequency display
CTo allow each station to operate according to conditions
DTo follow standard radiogram structure

12. - G2E04

Which of the following is good practice when choosing a transmitting frequency to answer a station calling CQ using FT8?

SelectAnswer
AFind a clear frequency during the alternate time slot to the calling station
BFind a clear frequency during the same time slot as the calling station
CCall on any frequency in the waterfall except the station’s frequency
DAlways call on the station’s frequency

13. - G3A02

What effect does a sudden ionospheric disturbance have on the daytime ionospheric propagation?

SelectAnswer
AIt disrupts signals on lower frequencies more than those on higher frequencies
BIt enhances propagation on all HF frequencies
CNone, because only areas on the night side of the Earth are affected
DIt disrupts communications via satellite more than direct communications

14. - G3B04

Which of the following is a way to determine current propagation on a desired band from your station?

SelectAnswer
ACheck the A-index
BUse a network of automated receiving stations on the internet to see where your transmissions are being received
CAll these choices are correct
DSend a series of dots and listen for echoes

15. - G3C09

What type of propagation allows signals to be heard in the transmitting station’s skip zone?

SelectAnswer
AShort-path
BScatter
CFaraday rotation
DChordal hop

16. - G4A09

What is the purpose of delaying RF output after activating a transmitter’s keying line to an external amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent key clicks on CW
BTo allow time for the amplifier power supply to reach operating level
CTo prevent transient overmodulation
DTo allow time for the amplifier to switch the antenna between the transceiver and the amplifier output

17. - G4B09

When is an analog multimeter preferred to a digital multimeter?

SelectAnswer
AWhen adjusting circuits for maximum or minimum values
BWhen measuring the frequency of an oscillator
CWhen high precision is desired
DWhen testing logic circuits

18. - G4C08

Which of the following would reduce RF interference caused by common-mode current on an audio cable?

SelectAnswer
APlace a ferrite choke on the cable
BGround the center conductor of the audio cable causing the interference
CAdd an additional insulating jacket to the cable
DConnect the center conductor to the shield of all cables to short circuit the RFI signal

19. - G4D05

How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is 20 times more powerful
BIt is 20 times less powerful
CIt is 10 times less powerful
DIt is 100 times more powerful

20. - G4E04

Why should DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver not be supplied by a vehicle’s auxiliary power socket?

SelectAnswer
AThe socket is not wired with an RF-shielded power cable
BDrawing more than 50 watts from this socket could cause the engine to overheat
CThe DC polarity of the socket is reversed from the polarity of modern HF transceivers
DThe socket’s wiring may be inadequate for the current drawn by the transceiver

21. - G5A01

What happens when inductive and capacitive reactance are equal in a series LC circuit?

SelectAnswer
AResonance causes impedance to be very low
BImpedance is equal to the geometric mean of the inductance and capacitance
CResonance causes impedance to be very high
DImpedance is equal to the arithmetic mean of the inductance and capacitance

22. - G5B11

What is the ratio of PEP to average power for an unmodulated carrier?

SelectAnswer
A1.00
B2.00
C0.707
D1.414

23. - G5C10

What is the inductance of three 10-millihenry inductors connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A0.30 henries
B30 millihenries
C3.3 henries
D3.3 millihenries

24. - G6A03

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a germanium diode?

SelectAnswer
A0.3 volts
B0.1 volt
C1.0 volts
D0.7 volts

25. - G6B03

Which of the following is an advantage of CMOS integrated circuits compared to TTL integrated circuits?

SelectAnswer
AHigh power handling capability
BBetter suited for power supply regulation
CBetter suited for RF amplification
DLow power consumption

26. - G7A04

What is characteristic of a half-wave rectifier in a power supply?

SelectAnswer
AThe output voltage is two times the peak input voltage
BMore current can be drawn from the half-wave rectifier
CThe ripple frequency is twice that of a full-wave rectifier
DOnly one diode is required

27. - G7B03

Which of the following describes the function of a two-input AND gate?

SelectAnswer
AOutput is high only when both inputs are high
BOutput is low only when both inputs are high
COutput is low when either or both inputs are high
DOutput is high when either or both inputs are low

28. - G7C11

Which of these functions is performed by software in a software-defined radio (SDR)?

SelectAnswer
AFiltering
BModulation
CDetection
DAll these choices are correct

29. - G8A07

Which of the following phone emissions uses the narrowest bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
AVestigial sideband
BPhase modulation
CFrequency modulation
DSingle sideband

30. - G8B03

What is another term for the mixing of two RF signals?

SelectAnswer
ASynthesizing
BFrequency inversion
CPhase inversion
DHeterodyning

31. - G8C15

What does an FT8 signal report of +3 mean?

SelectAnswer
AThe signal is 3 dB over S9
BThe signal is 3 times the noise level of an equivalent SSB signal
CThe signal-to-noise ratio is equivalent to +3dB in a 2.5 kHz bandwidth
DThe signal is S3 (weak signals)

32. - G9A04

What causes reflected power at an antenna’s feed point?

SelectAnswer
AFeeding the antenna with unbalanced feed line
BA difference between feed line impedance and antenna feed point impedance
CUsing more transmitter power than the antenna can handle
DOperating an antenna at its resonant frequency

33. - G9B03

Which of the following best describes the radiation pattern of a quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna?

SelectAnswer
AIsotropic
BOmnidirectional in azimuth
CBi-directional in azimuth
DHemispherical

34. - G9C10

Which of the following can be adjusted to optimize forward gain, front-to-back ratio, or SWR bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe spacing of each element along the boom
BThe number of elements on the boom
CAll these choices are correct
DThe physical length of the boom

35. - G9D10

In which direction or directions does an electrically small loop (less than 1/10 wavelength in circumference) have nulls in its radiation pattern?

SelectAnswer
ABroadside to the loop
BBroadside and in the plane of the loop
CIn the plane of the loop
DElectrically small loops are omnidirectional