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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe total time of the exposure
BThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period
CThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body
DThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period

2. - G0B10

Which of the following is a danger from lead-tin solder?

SelectAnswer
AHigh voltages can cause lead-tin solder to disintegrate suddenly
BTin in the solder can “cold flow,” causing shorts in the circuit
CLead can contaminate food if hands are not washed carefully after handling the solder
DRF energy can convert the lead into a poisonous gas

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
BAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users
CAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies
DAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station

4. - G1B03

Which of the following is a purpose of a beacon station as identified in the FCC rules?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic identification of repeaters
BObservation of propagation and reception
CTransmission of bulletins of general interest to amateur radio licensees
DAll these choices are correct

5. - G1C06

What is the limit for transmitter power on the 1.8 MHz band?

SelectAnswer
A200 watts PEP output
B1000 watts PEP output
C1500 watts PEP output
D1200 watts PEP output

6. - G1D12

When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

SelectAnswer
AThose of both the remote station’s country and the FCC
BThose of the remote station’s country and the FCC’s third-party regulations
COnly those of the FCC
DOnly those of the remote station’s country

7. - G1E01

Which of the following would disqualify a third party from participating in sending a message via an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
AThe third party is not a US citizen
BAll these choices are correct
CThe third party’s amateur license has been revoked and not reinstated
DThe third party is speaking in a language other than English

8. - G2A08

What is the recommended way to break into a phone contact?

SelectAnswer
ASay “Breaker Breaker”
BSay “QRZ” several times, followed by your call sign
CSay “CQ” followed by the call sign of either station
DSay your call sign once

9. - G2B01

Which of the following is true concerning access to frequencies?

SelectAnswer
ANets have priority
BExcept during emergencies, no amateur station has priority access to any frequency
CContest operations should yield to non-contest use of frequencies
DQSOs in progress have priority

10. - G2C05

What is the best speed to use when answering a CQ in Morse code?

SelectAnswer
AThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no slower than the CQ
BThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no faster than the CQ
CAt the standard calling speed of 10 wpm
DAt the standard calling speed of 5 wpm

11. - G2D02

Which of the following are objectives of the Volunteer Monitor Program?

SelectAnswer
ATo coordinate repeaters for efficient and orderly spectrum usage
BTo provide emergency and public safety communications
CTo encourage amateur radio operators to self-regulate and comply with the rules
DTo conduct efficient and orderly amateur licensing examinations

12. - G2E02

What is VARA?

SelectAnswer
AA radio direction finding system used on VHF and UHF
BA low signal-to-noise digital mode used for EME (moonbounce)
CA DX spotting system using a network of software defined radios
DA digital protocol used with Winlink

13. - G3A14

How is long distance radio communication usually affected by the charged particles that reach Earth from solar coronal holes?

SelectAnswer
AHF communication is improved
BVHF/UHF ducting is disturbed
CVHF/UHF ducting is improved
DHF communication is disturbed

14. - G3B01

What is a characteristic of skywave signals arriving at your location by both short-path and long-path propagation?

SelectAnswer
AA slightly delayed echo might be heard
BSignal strength increased by 3 dB
CPeriodic fading approximately every 10 seconds
DThe signal might be cancelled causing severe attenuation

15. - G3C09

What type of propagation allows signals to be heard in the transmitting station’s skip zone?

SelectAnswer
AScatter
BChordal hop
CShort-path
DFaraday rotation

16. - G4A07

What happens as a receiver’s noise reduction control level is increased?

SelectAnswer
ACW signals may become severely attenuated
BReceived frequency may shift several kHz
CReceived signals may become distorted
DReceived frequency may become unstable

17. - G4B12

What effect can strong signals from nearby transmitters have on an antenna analyzer?

SelectAnswer
AReceived power that interferes with SWR readings
BAll these choices are correct
CDesensitization which can cause intermodulation products which interfere with impedance readings
DGeneration of harmonics which interfere with frequency readings

18. - G4C11

What technique helps to minimize RF “hot spots” in an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
APlacing low-pass filters on all feed lines
BUsing surge suppressor power outlets
CBonding all equipment enclosures together
DBuilding all equipment in a metal enclosure

19. - G4D10

How close to the lower edge of a band’s phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide LSB?

SelectAnswer
AAt least 1 kHz below the edge of the segment
BAt least 3 kHz below the edge of the segment
CAt least 3 kHz above the edge of the segment
DAt least 1 kHz above the edge of the segment

20. - G4E09

What is the approximate open-circuit voltage from a fully illuminated silicon photovoltaic cell?

SelectAnswer
A0.5 VDC
B0.2 VDC
C0.02 VDC
D1.38 VDC

21. - G5A06

How does a capacitor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
BAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
CAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
DAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases

22. - G5B09

What is the RMS voltage of a sine wave with a value of 17 volts peak?

SelectAnswer
A12 volts
B34 volts
C8.5 volts
D24 volts

23. - G5C12

What is the capacitance of a 20-microfarad capacitor connected in series with a 50-microfarad capacitor?

SelectAnswer
A0.07 microfarads
B70 microfarads
C14.3 microfarads
D1,000 microfarads

24. - G6A04

Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?

SelectAnswer
ATight tolerance
BHigh capacitance for a given volume
CInexpensive RF capacitor
DMuch less leakage than any other type

25. - G6B02

What is meant by the term MMIC?

SelectAnswer
AMode Modulated Integrated Circuit
BMonolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit
CMulti-Mode Integrated Circuit
DMetal Monolayer Integrated Circuit

26. - G7A12

Which symbol in Figure G7-1 represents a solid core transformer?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 4
BSymbol 1
CSymbol 6
DSymbol 7

27. - G7B04

In a Class A amplifier, what percentage of the time does the amplifying device conduct?

SelectAnswer
ALess than 50%
BMore than 50% but less than 100%
C50%
D100%

28. - G7C12

What is the frequency above which a low-pass filter’s output power is less than half the input power?

SelectAnswer
ANeper frequency
BCutoff frequency
CNotch frequency
DRolloff frequency

29. - G8A08

Which of the following is an effect of overmodulation?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency drift
BInsufficient audio
CInsufficient bandwidth
DExcessive bandwidth

30. - G8B10

What is the relationship between transmitted symbol rate and bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
AHigher symbol rates require wider bandwidth
BLower symbol rates require wider bandwidth
CSymbol rate and bandwidth are not related
DBandwidth is half the symbol rate

31. - G8C12

Which type of code is used for sending characters in a PSK31 signal?

SelectAnswer
AViterbi
BVaricode
CBinary
DVolumetric

32. - G9A06

In what units is RF feed line loss usually expressed?

SelectAnswer
AOhms per 1,000 feet
BDecibels per 100 feet
COhms per 100 feet
DDecibels per 1,000 feet

33. - G9B12

What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A21 feet
B16 feet
C8 feet
D11 feet

34. - G9C07

What does “front-to-back ratio” mean in reference to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe ratio of forward gain to dipole gain
BThe number of directors versus the number of reflectors
CThe power radiated in the major lobe compared to that in the opposite direction
DThe relative position of the driven element with respect to the reflectors and directors

35. - G9D06

Which of the following is an advantage of a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AHigher gain per element than a Yagi antenna
BHarmonic suppression
CPolarization diversity
DWide bandwidth

Figure G7-1