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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
BA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
CHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
DLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements

2. - G0B04

Where should the station’s lightning protection ground system be located?

SelectAnswer
AOutside the building
BAs close to the station equipment as possible
CParallel to the water supply line
DNext to the closest power pole

3. - G1A11

When General class licensees are not permitted to use the entire voice portion of a band, which portion of the voice segment is available to them?

SelectAnswer
AThe lower frequency portion on frequencies below 7.3 MHz, and the upper portion on frequencies above 14.150 MHz
BThe lower frequency portion
CThe upper frequency portion
DThe upper frequency portion on frequencies below 7.3 MHz, and the lower portion on frequencies above 14.150 MHz

4. - G1B02

With which of the following conditions must beacon stations comply?

SelectAnswer
ANo more than one beacon station may transmit in the same band from the same station location
BAll these choices are correct
CThe frequency must be coordinated with the National Beacon Organization
DThe frequency must be posted on the internet or published in a national periodical

5. - G1C03

What is the maximum bandwidth permitted by FCC rules for amateur radio stations transmitting on USB frequencies in the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A5.6 kHz
B2.8 kHz
C3 kHz
D1.8 kHz

6. - G1D12

When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

SelectAnswer
AOnly those of the remote station’s country
BThose of both the remote station’s country and the FCC
CThose of the remote station’s country and the FCC’s third-party regulations
DOnly those of the FCC

7. - G1E02

When may a 10-meter repeater retransmit the 2-meter signal from a station that has a Technician class control operator?

SelectAnswer
AOnly during an FCC-declared general state of communications emergency
BOnly if the station on 10-meters is operating under a Special Temporary Authorization allowing such retransmission
CUnder no circumstances
DOnly if the 10-meter repeater control operator holds at least a General class license

8. - G2A02

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ASuppressed sideband
BUpper sideband
CDouble sideband
DLower sideband

9. - G2B06

How can you avoid harmful interference on an apparently clear frequency before calling CQ on CW or phone?

SelectAnswer
ASend the letter “V” in Morse code several times and listen for a response, or say “test” several times and listen for a response
BListen for 2 minutes before calling CQ
CSend “QRL?” on CW, followed by your call sign; or, if using phone, ask if the frequency is in use, followed by your call sign
DSend “QSY” on CW or if using phone, announce “the frequency is in use,” then give your call sign and listen for a response

10. - G2C05

What is the best speed to use when answering a CQ in Morse code?

SelectAnswer
AAt the standard calling speed of 5 wpm
BThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no slower than the CQ
CAt the standard calling speed of 10 wpm
DThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no faster than the CQ

11. - G2D06

How is a directional antenna pointed when making a “long-path” contact with another station?

SelectAnswer
AToward the north
B180 degrees from the station’s short-path heading
CToward the rising sun
DAlong the gray line

12. - G2E11

What is the primary purpose of an Amateur Radio Emergency Data Network (AREDN) mesh network?

SelectAnswer
ATo provide high-speed data services during an emergency or community event
BTo provide real time propagation data by monitoring amateur radio transmissions worldwide
CTo provide DX spotting reports to aid contesters and DXers
DTo provide FM repeater coverage in remote areas

13. - G3A12

What does the K-index measure?

SelectAnswer
AThe relative position of sunspots on the surface of the Sun
BThe short-term stability of Earth’s geomagnetic field
CThe short-term stability of the Sun’s magnetic field
DThe solar radio flux at Boulder, Colorado

14. - G3B12

Which of the following is typical of the lower HF frequencies during the summer?

SelectAnswer
AWorld-wide propagation during daylight hours
BHigh levels of atmospheric noise or static
CPoor propagation at any time of day
DHeavy distortion on signals due to photon absorption

15. - G3C11

Which ionospheric region is the most absorbent of signals below 10 MHz during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AThe F1 region
BThe E region
CThe D region
DThe F2 region

16. - G4A10

What is the function of an electronic keyer?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic transmit/receive switching
BComputer interface for PSK and RTTY operation
CTo allow time for switching the antenna from the receiver to the transmitter
DAutomatic generation of dots and dashes for CW operation

17. - G4B08

What transmitter performance parameter does a two-tone test analyze?

SelectAnswer
APercentage of suppression of the carrier and undesired sideband for SSB
BPercentage of carrier phase shift
CLinearity
DPercentage of frequency modulation

18. - G4C05

What is a possible cause of high voltages that produce RF burns?

SelectAnswer
AFlat braid rather than round wire has been used for the ground wire
BInsulated wire has been used for the ground wire
CThe ground wire has high impedance on that frequency
DThe ground rod is resonant

19. - G4D01

What is the purpose of a speech processor in a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
AIncrease the apparent loudness of transmitted voice signals
BPrevent distortion of voice signals
CIncrease transmitter bass response for more natural-sounding SSB signals
DDecrease high-frequency voice output to prevent out-of-band operation

20. - G4E03

Which of the following direct, fused power connections would be the best for a 100-watt HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
ATo the alternator or generator using heavy-gauge wire
BTo the battery using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line
CTo the alternator or generator using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line
DTo the battery using heavy-gauge wire

21. - G5A08

What is impedance?

SelectAnswer
AThe ratio of voltage to current
BThe ratio of current to voltage
CThe product of current and reactance
DThe product of current and voltage

22. - G5B09

What is the RMS voltage of a sine wave with a value of 17 volts peak?

SelectAnswer
A34 volts
B24 volts
C12 volts
D8.5 volts

23. - G5C09

What is the capacitance of three 100-microfarad capacitors connected in series?

SelectAnswer
A0.33 microfarads
B3.0 microfarads
C33.3 microfarads
D300 microfarads

24. - G6A02

What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?

SelectAnswer
ALong life
BHigh discharge current
CHigh voltage
DRapid recharge

25. - G6B06

What kind of device is an integrated circuit operational amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AAnalog
BProgrammable Logic
CDigital
DMMIC

26. - G7A03

Which type of rectifier circuit uses two diodes and a center-tapped transformer?

SelectAnswer
AHalf-wave
BSynchronous
CFull-wave bridge
DFull-wave

27. - G7B02

Which of these classes of amplifiers has the highest efficiency?

SelectAnswer
AClass A
BClass C
CClass AB
DClass B

28. - G7C04

How is a product detector used?

SelectAnswer
AUsed in a single sideband receiver to extract the modulated signal
BUsed in an FM receiver to filter out unwanted sidebands
CUsed in transmitter to perform frequency multiplication
DUsed in test gear to detect spurious mixing products

29. - G8A09

What type of modulation is used by FT8?

SelectAnswer
AAmplitude compressed AM
B8-tone frequency shift keying
C8-bit direct sequence spread spectrum
DVestigial sideband

30. - G8B03

What is another term for the mixing of two RF signals?

SelectAnswer
AHeterodyning
BFrequency inversion
CSynthesizing
DPhase inversion

31. - G8C04

Which of the following describes Baudot code?

SelectAnswer
AA code using SELCAL and LISTEN
BA 5-bit code with additional start and stop bits
CA 7-bit code with start, stop, and parity bits
DA code using error detection and correction

32. - G9A02

What is the relationship between high standing wave ratio (SWR) and transmission line loss?

SelectAnswer
AHigh SWR increases loss in a lossy transmission line
BThere is no relationship between transmission line loss and SWR
CHigh SWR makes it difficult to measure transmission line loss
DHigh SWR reduces the relative effect of transmission line loss

33. - G9B12

What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A8 feet
B16 feet
C21 feet
D11 feet

34. - G9C12

Which of the following is a characteristic of using a gamma match with a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AIt is useful for matching multiband antennas
BAll these choices are correct
CIt does not require the driven element to be insulated from the boom
DIt does not require any inductors or capacitors

35. - G9D11

Which of the following is a disadvantage of multiband antennas?

SelectAnswer
AThey present low impedance on all design frequencies
BThey must be fed with open wire line
CThey have poor harmonic rejection
DThey must be used with an antenna tuner