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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A12

What stations are subject to the FCC rules on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AOnly stations with antennas lower than one wavelength above the ground
BOnly stations transmitting more than 500 watts PEP
CAll stations with a time-averaged transmission of more than one milliwatt
DAll commercial stations; amateur radio stations are exempt

2. - G0B07

Which of these choices should be observed when climbing a tower using a safety harness?

SelectAnswer
AAlways hold on to the tower with one hand
BEnsure that all heavy tools are securely fastened to the harness
CConfirm that the harness is rated for the weight of the climber and that it is within its allowable service life
DAll these choices are correct

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
BAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies
CAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station
DAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users

4. - G1B10

What is the power limit for beacon stations?

SelectAnswer
A20 watts PEP output
B10 watts PEP output
C100 watts PEP output
D200 watts PEP output

5. - G1C04

Which of the following is required by the FCC rules when operating in the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AYou must keep a record of the date, time, frequency, power level, and stations worked
BYou must keep a record of all third-party traffic
CYou must keep a record of the manufacturer of your equipment and the antenna used
DIf you are using an antenna other than a dipole, you must keep a record of the gain of your antenna

6. - G1D05

When operating a US station by remote control from outside the country, what license is required of the control operator?

SelectAnswer
AA US operator/primary station license
BOnly an appropriate US operator/primary license and a special remote station permit from the FCC
CA license from the foreign country and a special remote station permit from the FCC
DOnly a license from the foreign country, as long as the call sign includes identification of portable operation in the US

7. - G1E04

Which of the following conditions require a licensed amateur radio operator to take specific steps to avoid harmful interference to other users or facilities?

SelectAnswer
AWhen using a band where the Amateur Service is secondary
BAll these choices are correct
CWhen a station is transmitting spread spectrum emissions
DWhen operating within one mile of an FCC Monitoring Station

8. - G2A09

Why do most amateur stations use lower sideband on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband is the only sideband legal on these frequency bands
BBecause it is fully compatible with an AM detector
CLower sideband is more efficient than upper sideband at these frequencies
DIt is commonly accepted amateur practice

9. - G2B06

How can you avoid harmful interference on an apparently clear frequency before calling CQ on CW or phone?

SelectAnswer
ASend the letter “V” in Morse code several times and listen for a response, or say “test” several times and listen for a response
BSend “QRL?” on CW, followed by your call sign; or, if using phone, ask if the frequency is in use, followed by your call sign
CSend “QSY” on CW or if using phone, announce “the frequency is in use,” then give your call sign and listen for a response
DListen for 2 minutes before calling CQ

10. - G2C06

What does the term “zero beat” mean in CW operation?

SelectAnswer
AOperating split to avoid interference on frequency
BMatching the speed of the transmitting station
CSending without error
DMatching the transmit frequency to the frequency of a received signal

11. - G2D04

Which of the following describes an azimuthal projection map?

SelectAnswer
AA map that shows the number of degrees longitude that an amateur satellite appears to move westward at the equator with each orbit
BA map that shows true bearings and distances from a specific location
CA map that shows accurate land masses
DA map that shows the angle at which an amateur satellite crosses the equator

12. - G2E11

What is the primary purpose of an Amateur Radio Emergency Data Network (AREDN) mesh network?

SelectAnswer
ATo provide DX spotting reports to aid contesters and DXers
BTo provide FM repeater coverage in remote areas
CTo provide high-speed data services during an emergency or community event
DTo provide real time propagation data by monitoring amateur radio transmissions worldwide

13. - G3A04

Which of the following are the least reliable bands for long-distance communications during periods of low solar activity?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters and 160 meters
B15 meters, 12 meters, and 10 meters
C60 meters and 40 meters
D30 meters and 20 meters

14. - G3B07

What does LUF stand for?

SelectAnswer
ALowest Usable Frequency for communications to any point outside a 100-mile radius
BThe Lowest Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period
CLowest Usable Frequency during the past 60 minutes
DThe Lowest Usable Frequency for communications between two specific points

15. - G3C11

Which ionospheric region is the most absorbent of signals below 10 MHz during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AThe D region
BThe F2 region
CThe F1 region
DThe E region

16. - G4A13

What is the purpose of using a receive attenuator?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent receiver overload from strong incoming signals
BTo reduce power consumption when operating from batteries
CTo reduce excessive audio level on strong signals
DTo reduce the transmitter power when driving a linear amplifier

17. - G4B12

What effect can strong signals from nearby transmitters have on an antenna analyzer?

SelectAnswer
AReceived power that interferes with SWR readings
BGeneration of harmonics which interfere with frequency readings
CDesensitization which can cause intermodulation products which interfere with impedance readings
DAll these choices are correct

18. - G4C11

What technique helps to minimize RF “hot spots” in an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
AUsing surge suppressor power outlets
BPlacing low-pass filters on all feed lines
CBuilding all equipment in a metal enclosure
DBonding all equipment enclosures together

19. - G4D07

How much must the power output of a transmitter be raised to change the S meter reading on a distant receiver from S8 to S9?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 1.5 times
BApproximately 8 times
CApproximately 4 times
DApproximately 2 times

20. - G4E10

Why should a series diode be connected between a solar panel and a storage battery that is being charged by the panel?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent discharge of the battery through the panel during times of low or no illumination
BTo prevent damage to the battery due to excessive voltage at high illumination levels
CTo prevent overload by regulating the charging voltage
DTo limit the current flowing from the panel to a safe value

21. - G5A07

What is the term for the inverse of impedance?

SelectAnswer
AConductance
BReluctance
CAdmittance
DSusceptance

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 dB
BApproximately 9 dB
CApproximately 2 dB
DApproximately 3 dB

23. - G5C07

What transformer turns ratio matches an antenna’s 600-ohm feed point impedance to a 50-ohm coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
A3.5 to 1
B24 to 1
C12 to 1
D144 to 1

24. - G6A04

Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AInexpensive RF capacitor
BMuch less leakage than any other type
CTight tolerance
DHigh capacitance for a given volume

25. - G6B06

What kind of device is an integrated circuit operational amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AProgrammable Logic
BMMIC
CAnalog
DDigital

26. - G7A08

Which of the following is characteristic of a switchmode power supply as compared to a linear power supply?

SelectAnswer
AFewer circuit components are required
BInherently more stable
CFaster switching time makes higher output voltage possible
DHigh-frequency operation allows the use of smaller components

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier
BAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform
CAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver
DA Class C high efficiency amplifier

28. - G7C13

What term specifies a filter’s maximum ability to reject signals outside its passband?

SelectAnswer
AInsertion loss
BNotch depth
CRolloff
DUltimate rejection

29. - G8A10

What is meant by the term “flat-topping,” when referring to an amplitude-modulated phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe transmitter’s automatic level control (ALC) is properly adjusted
BSignal distortion caused by insufficient collector current
CThe transmitter’s carrier is properly suppressed
DSignal distortion caused by excessive drive or speech levels

30. - G8B05

Which intermodulation products are closest to the original signal frequencies?

SelectAnswer
ASecond harmonics
BIntercept point
CEven-order
DOdd-order

31. - G8C12

Which type of code is used for sending characters in a PSK31 signal?

SelectAnswer
AVaricode
BBinary
CViterbi
DVolumetric

32. - G9A05

How does the attenuation of coaxial cable change with increasing frequency?

SelectAnswer
AAttenuation increases
BAttenuation follows Marconi’s Law of Attenuation
CAttenuation decreases
DAttenuation is independent of frequency

33. - G9B04

What is the radiation pattern of a dipole antenna in free space in a plane containing the conductor?

SelectAnswer
AIt is a figure-eight off both ends of the antenna
BIt has a pair of lobes on one side of the antenna and a single lobe on the other side
CIt is a figure-eight at right angles to the antenna
DIt is a circle (equal radiation in all directions)

34. - G9C11

What is a beta or hairpin match?

SelectAnswer
AA shorted transmission line stub placed at the feed point of a Yagi antenna to provide impedance matching
BA section of 300-ohm twin-lead transmission line used to match a folded dipole antenna
CA series capacitor selected to cancel the inductive reactance of a folded dipole antenna
DA 1/4 wavelength section of 75-ohm coax in series with the feed point of a Yagi to provide impedance matching

35. - G9D03

In which direction is the maximum radiation from a VHF/UHF “halo” antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOpposite the feed point
BBroadside to the plane of the halo
COmnidirectional in the plane of the halo
DOn the same side as the feed point