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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A06

What must you do if your station fails to meet the FCC RF exposure exemption criteria?

SelectAnswer
AContact the FCC for permission to transmit
BPerform an RF exposure evaluation in accordance with World Meteorological Organization guidelines
CUse an FCC-approved band-pass filter
DPerform an RF Exposure Evaluation in accordance with FCC OET Bulletin 65

2. - G0B10

Which of the following is a danger from lead-tin solder?

SelectAnswer
ATin in the solder can “cold flow,” causing shorts in the circuit
BRF energy can convert the lead into a poisonous gas
CHigh voltages can cause lead-tin solder to disintegrate suddenly
DLead can contaminate food if hands are not washed carefully after handling the solder

3. - G1A08

Which HF bands have segments exclusively allocated to Amateur Extra licensees?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
BAll HF bands
C60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
DAll HF bands except 160 meters and 10 meters

4. - G1B06

Under what conditions are state and local governments permitted to regulate amateur radio antenna structures?

SelectAnswer
AAt any time and to any extent necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity, provided that proper filings are made with the FCC
BOnly when such structures exceed 50 feet in height and are clearly visible 1,000 feet from the structure
CAmateur Service communications must be reasonably accommodated, and regulations must constitute the minimum practical to accommodate a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity
DUnder no circumstances, FCC rules take priority

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A300 baud
B56 kilobaud
C1200 baud
D19.6 kilobaud

6. - G1D08

Which of the following criteria must be met for a non-US citizen to be an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
AThe person must be a resident of the US for a minimum of 5 years
BNone of these choices is correct; a non-US citizen cannot be a Volunteer Examiner
CThe person must hold an FCC granted amateur radio license of General class or above
DThe person’s home citizenship must be in ITU region 2

7. - G1E04

Which of the following conditions require a licensed amateur radio operator to take specific steps to avoid harmful interference to other users or facilities?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BWhen operating within one mile of an FCC Monitoring Station
CWhen a station is transmitting spread spectrum emissions
DWhen using a band where the Amateur Service is secondary

8. - G2A12

What control is typically adjusted for proper ALC setting on a single sideband transceiver?

SelectAnswer
ARF clipping level
BTransmit audio or microphone gain
CAntenna inductance or capacitance
DAttenuator level

9. - G2B06

How can you avoid harmful interference on an apparently clear frequency before calling CQ on CW or phone?

SelectAnswer
ASend “QSY” on CW or if using phone, announce “the frequency is in use,” then give your call sign and listen for a response
BSend “QRL?” on CW, followed by your call sign; or, if using phone, ask if the frequency is in use, followed by your call sign
CListen for 2 minutes before calling CQ
DSend the letter “V” in Morse code several times and listen for a response, or say “test” several times and listen for a response

10. - G2C10

What does the Q signal “QRN” mean?

SelectAnswer
AI am troubled by static
BStop sending
CZero beat my signal
DSend more slowly

11. - G2D04

Which of the following describes an azimuthal projection map?

SelectAnswer
AA map that shows true bearings and distances from a specific location
BA map that shows accurate land masses
CA map that shows the angle at which an amateur satellite crosses the equator
DA map that shows the number of degrees longitude that an amateur satellite appears to move westward at the equator with each orbit

12. - G2E15

Which of the following is a common location for FT8?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 14.110 MHz to 14.113 MHz
BApproximately 14.074 MHz to 14.077 MHz
CAnywhere in the voice portion of the band
DAnywhere in the CW portion of the band

13. - G3A01

How does a higher sunspot number affect HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
AHigher sunspot numbers generally indicate a greater probability of good propagation at higher frequencies
BLower sunspot numbers generally indicate greater probability of sporadic E propagation
CA zero sunspot number indicates that radio propagation is not possible on any band
DA zero sunspot number indicates undisturbed conditions

14. - G3B01

What is a characteristic of skywave signals arriving at your location by both short-path and long-path propagation?

SelectAnswer
APeriodic fading approximately every 10 seconds
BSignal strength increased by 3 dB
CA slightly delayed echo might be heard
DThe signal might be cancelled causing severe attenuation

15. - G3C07

What makes HF scatter signals often sound distorted?

SelectAnswer
AThe E region is not present
BThe ionospheric region involved is unstable
CGround waves are absorbing much of the signal
DEnergy is scattered into the skip zone through several different paths

16. - G4A12

Which of the following is a common use of the dual-VFO feature on a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
ATo transmit on one frequency and listen on another
BTo improve frequency accuracy by allowing variable frequency output (VFO) operation
CTo allow transmitting on two frequencies at once
DTo permit full duplex operation -- that is, transmitting and receiving at the same time

17. - G4B07

What signals are used to conduct a two-tone test?

SelectAnswer
ATwo audio frequency range square wave signals of equal amplitude
BTwo non-harmonically related audio signals
CTwo audio signals of the same frequency shifted 90 degrees
DTwo swept frequency tones

18. - G4C09

How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?

SelectAnswer
AConnect all ground conductors in series
BBond equipment enclosures together
CConnect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wire
DAvoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connections

19. - G4D10

How close to the lower edge of a band’s phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide LSB?

SelectAnswer
AAt least 1 kHz below the edge of the segment
BAt least 3 kHz above the edge of the segment
CAt least 3 kHz below the edge of the segment
DAt least 1 kHz above the edge of the segment

20. - G4E04

Why should DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver not be supplied by a vehicle’s auxiliary power socket?

SelectAnswer
ADrawing more than 50 watts from this socket could cause the engine to overheat
BThe socket’s wiring may be inadequate for the current drawn by the transceiver
CThe DC polarity of the socket is reversed from the polarity of modern HF transceivers
DThe socket is not wired with an RF-shielded power cable

21. - G5A06

How does a capacitor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
BAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
CAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
DAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases

22. - G5B02

How does the total current relate to the individual currents in a circuit of parallel resistors?

SelectAnswer
AIt decreases as more parallel branches are added to the circuit
BIt equals the average of the branch currents
CIt is the sum of the reciprocal of each individual voltage drop
DIt equals the sum of the currents through each branch

23. - G5C02

What is the output voltage if an input signal is applied to the secondary winding of a 4:1 voltage step-down transformer instead of the primary winding?

SelectAnswer
AAdditional resistance must be added in series with the primary to prevent overload
BAdditional resistance must be added in parallel with the secondary to prevent overload
CThe input voltage is multiplied by 4
DThe input voltage is divided by 4

24. - G6A05

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a silicon junction diode?

SelectAnswer
A0.3 volts
B0.1 volt
C1.0 volts
D0.7 volts

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA connector designed for serial multiple access signals
BA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
CA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz
DA type-S to type-M adaptor

26. - G7A05

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a half-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A90 degrees
B270 degrees
C360 degrees
D180 degrees

27. - G7B01

What is the purpose of neutralizing an amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo eliminate self-oscillations
BTo limit the modulation index
CTo keep the carrier on frequency
DTo cut off the final amplifier during standby periods

28. - G7C13

What term specifies a filter’s maximum ability to reject signals outside its passband?

SelectAnswer
ARolloff
BNotch depth
CInsertion loss
DUltimate rejection

29. - G8A04

What emission is produced by a reactance modulator connected to a transmitter RF amplifier stage?

SelectAnswer
APulse modulation
BPhase modulation
CAmplitude modulation
DMultiplex modulation

30. - G8B06

What is the total bandwidth of an FM phone transmission having 5 kHz deviation and 3 kHz modulating frequency?

SelectAnswer
A3 kHz
B5 kHz
C8 kHz
D16 kHz

31. - G8C08

Which of the following statements is true about PSK31?

SelectAnswer
AUpper case letters are sent with more power
BHigher power is needed as compared to RTTY for similar error rates
CUpper case letters use longer Varicode bit sequences and thus slow down transmission
DError correction is used to ensure accurate message reception

32. - G9A03

What is the nominal characteristic impedance of “window line” transmission line?

SelectAnswer
A75 ohms
B50 ohms
C100 ohms
D450 ohms

33. - G9B01

What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AStation equipment may carry significant RF current
BIt is more effective on the lower HF bands than on the higher bands
CIt produces only vertically polarized radiation
DIt must be longer than 1 wavelength

34. - G9C09

In free space, how does the gain of two three-element, horizontally polarized Yagi antennas spaced vertically 1/2 wavelength apart typically compare to the gain of a single three-element Yagi?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 dB higher
BApproximately 1.5 dB higher
CApproximately 3 dB higher
DApproximately 9 dB higher

35. - G9D10

In which direction or directions does an electrically small loop (less than 1/10 wavelength in circumference) have nulls in its radiation pattern?

SelectAnswer
ABroadside to the loop
BIn the plane of the loop
CBroadside and in the plane of the loop
DElectrically small loops are omnidirectional