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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A03

How can you determine that your station complies with FCC RF exposure regulations?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BBy measurement of field strength using calibrated equipment
CBy calculation based on computer modeling
DBy calculation based on FCC OET Bulletin 65

2. - G0B10

Which of the following is a danger from lead-tin solder?

SelectAnswer
AHigh voltages can cause lead-tin solder to disintegrate suddenly
BTin in the solder can “cold flow,” causing shorts in the circuit
CRF energy can convert the lead into a poisonous gas
DLead can contaminate food if hands are not washed carefully after handling the solder

3. - G1A03

On which of the following bands is image transmission prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A20 meters
B12 meters
C160 meters
D30 meters

4. - G1B03

Which of the following is a purpose of a beacon station as identified in the FCC rules?

SelectAnswer
AObservation of propagation and reception
BAll these choices are correct
CAutomatic identification of repeaters
DTransmission of bulletins of general interest to amateur radio licensees

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A300 baud
B1200 baud
C19.6 kilobaud
D56 kilobaud

6. - G1D10

What is the minimum age that one must be to qualify as an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
A21 years
BThere is no age limit
C16 years
D18 years

7. - G1E10

Why should an amateur operator normally avoid transmitting on 14.100, 18.110, 21.150, 24.930 and 28.200 MHz?

SelectAnswer
AA system of automatic digital stations operates on those frequencies
BThese frequencies are set aside for emergency operations
CThese frequencies are set aside for bulletins from the FCC
DA system of propagation beacon stations operates on those frequencies

8. - G2A06

Which of the following is an advantage of using single sideband, as compared to other analog voice modes on the HF amateur bands?

SelectAnswer
ALess subject to interference from atmospheric static crashes
BLess bandwidth used and greater power efficiency
CVery high-fidelity voice modulation
DEase of tuning on receive and immunity to impulse noise

9. - G2B02

What is the first thing you should do if you are communicating with another amateur station and hear a station in distress break in?

SelectAnswer
AInform your local emergency coordinator
BImmediately decrease power to avoid interfering with the station in distress
CImmediately cease all transmissions
DAcknowledge the station in distress and determine what assistance may be needed

10. - G2C04

What does the Q signal “QRL?” mean?

SelectAnswer
A“Are you listening only for a specific station?”
B“Are you operating full break-in?” or “Can you operate full break-in?”
C“Are you busy?” or “Is this frequency in use?”
D“Will you keep the frequency clear?”

11. - G2D05

Which of the following indicates that you are looking for an HF contact with any station?

SelectAnswer
ASign your call sign once, followed by the words “listening for a call” -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat
BTransmit an unmodulated carried for approximately 10 seconds, followed by “this is” and your call sign, and pause to listen -- repeat as necessary
CRepeat “CQ” a few times, followed by “this is,” then your call sign a few times, then pause to listen, repeat as necessary
DSay “QTC” followed by “this is” and your call sign -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat

12. - G2E04

Which of the following is good practice when choosing a transmitting frequency to answer a station calling CQ using FT8?

SelectAnswer
ACall on any frequency in the waterfall except the station’s frequency
BFind a clear frequency during the same time slot as the calling station
CAlways call on the station’s frequency
DFind a clear frequency during the alternate time slot to the calling station

13. - G3A05

What is the solar flux index?

SelectAnswer
AA measure of the highest frequency that is useful for ionospheric propagation between two points on Earth
BA count of sunspots that is adjusted for solar emissions
CA measure of solar radiation with a wavelength of 10.7 centimeters
DAnother name for the American sunspot number

14. - G3B08

What does MUF stand for?

SelectAnswer
AThe Minimum Usable Frequency for communications between two points
BThe Maximum Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period
CThe Minimum Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period
DThe Maximum Usable Frequency for communications between two points

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
AOnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone
BPropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy
CSignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector
DPropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy

16. - G4A06

What is the purpose of an antenna tuner?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BIncrease power transfer from the transmitter to the feed line
CReduce the power dissipation in the feedline to the antenna
DReduce the SWR in the feed line to the antenna

17. - G4B03

Which of the following is the best instrument to use for checking the keying waveform of a CW transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AA field strength meter
BA wavemeter
CAn oscilloscope
DA sidetone monitor

18. - G4C02

Which of the following could be a cause of interference covering a wide range of frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AArcing at a poor electrical connection
BLack of rectification of the transmitter’s signal in power conductors
CNot using a balun or line isolator to feed balanced antennas
DUsing a balun to feed an unbalanced antenna

19. - G4D06

How much change in signal strength is typically represented by one S unit?

SelectAnswer
A18 dB
B15 dB
C12 dB
D6 dB

20. - G4E09

What is the approximate open-circuit voltage from a fully illuminated silicon photovoltaic cell?

SelectAnswer
A0.02 VDC
B0.5 VDC
C0.2 VDC
D1.38 VDC

21. - G5A06

How does a capacitor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
BAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
CAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
DAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases

22. - G5B05

How many watts are consumed when a current of 7.0 milliamperes flows through a 1,250-ohm resistance?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 11 watts
BApproximately 61 milliwatts
CApproximately 11 milliwatts
DApproximately 61 watts

23. - G5C05

Why is the primary winding wire of a voltage step-up transformer usually a larger size than that of the secondary winding?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent parasitic oscillations due to resistive losses in the primary
BTo ensure that the volume of the primary winding is equal to the volume of the secondary winding
CTo improve the coupling between the primary and secondary
DTo accommodate the higher current of the primary

24. - G6A05

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a silicon junction diode?

SelectAnswer
A0.7 volts
B0.3 volts
C1.0 volts
D0.1 volt

25. - G6B08

How is an LED biased when emitting light?

SelectAnswer
AAt the Zener voltage
BIn the tunnel-effect region
CReverse biased
DForward biased

26. - G7A09

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents a field effect transistor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 5
BSymbol 1
CSymbol 4
DSymbol 2

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AA Class C high efficiency amplifier
BAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform
CAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver
DAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier

28. - G7C04

How is a product detector used?

SelectAnswer
AUsed in an FM receiver to filter out unwanted sidebands
BUsed in test gear to detect spurious mixing products
CUsed in transmitter to perform frequency multiplication
DUsed in a single sideband receiver to extract the modulated signal

29. - G8A09

What type of modulation is used by FT8?

SelectAnswer
AAmplitude compressed AM
BVestigial sideband
C8-bit direct sequence spread spectrum
D8-tone frequency shift keying

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio
BIt improves impedance matching of the antenna
CIt is required by FCC rules
DIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver

31. - G8C05

In an ARQ mode, what is meant by a NAK response to a transmitted packet?

SelectAnswer
AEntire file received correctly
BPacket was received without error
CRequest retransmission of the packet
DReceiving station connected and ready for transmissions

32. - G9A08

If the SWR on an antenna feed line is 5:1, and a matching network at the transmitter end of the feed line is adjusted to present a 1:1 SWR to the transmitter, what is the resulting SWR on the feed line?

SelectAnswer
ABetween 1:1 and 5:1 depending on the reflected power at the transmitter
B5:1
C1:1
DBetween 1:1 and 5:1 depending on the characteristic impedance of the line

33. - G9B08

How does the feed point impedance of a 1/2 wave dipole change as the feed point is moved from the center toward the ends?

SelectAnswer
AIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength from the end
BIt steadily decreases
CIt is unaffected by the location of the feed point
DIt steadily increases

34. - G9C10

Which of the following can be adjusted to optimize forward gain, front-to-back ratio, or SWR bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe physical length of the boom
BThe number of elements on the boom
CAll these choices are correct
DThe spacing of each element along the boom

35. - G9D02

What is the feed point impedance of an end-fed half-wave antenna?

SelectAnswer
AVery high
BApproximately 50 ohms
CVery low
DApproximately 300 ohms

Figure G7-1