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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A06

What must you do if your station fails to meet the FCC RF exposure exemption criteria?

SelectAnswer
AUse an FCC-approved band-pass filter
BPerform an RF exposure evaluation in accordance with World Meteorological Organization guidelines
CPerform an RF Exposure Evaluation in accordance with FCC OET Bulletin 65
DContact the FCC for permission to transmit

2. - G0B05

Which of the following conditions will cause a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) to disconnect AC power?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BCurrent flowing from one or more of the hot wires directly to ground
CCurrent flowing from one or more of the hot wires to the neutral wire
DOvervoltage on the hot wires

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users
BAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
CAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies
DAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station

4. - G1B05

Which of the following one-way transmissions are permitted?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BRegular transmissions offering equipment for sale, if intended for amateur radio use
CUnidentified test transmissions of less than 10 seconds in duration
DTransmissions to assist with learning the International Morse code

5. - G1C07

What must be done before using a new digital protocol on the air?

SelectAnswer
APublicly document the technical characteristics of the protocol
BSubmit a rule-making proposal to the FCC describing the codes and methods of the technique
CType-certify equipment to FCC standards
DObtain an experimental license from the FCC

6. - G1D03

On which of the following band segments may you operate if you are a Technician class operator and have an unexpired Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE) for General class privileges?

SelectAnswer
AOn any General or Technician class band segment except 30 meters and 60 meters
BOnly on the Technician band segments until you have a receipt for the FCC application fee payment
COn any General or Technician class band segment
DOnly the Technician band segments until your upgrade is posted in the FCC database

7. - G1E08

What is the maximum PEP output allowed for spread spectrum transmissions?

SelectAnswer
A100 milliwatts
B10 watts
C1500 watts
D100 watts

8. - G2A02

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband
BDouble sideband
CSuppressed sideband
DUpper sideband

9. - G2B05

When selecting an SSB transmitting frequency, what minimum separation should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 kHz
B2 kHz to 3 kHz
C5 Hz to 50 Hz
D150 Hz to 500 Hz

10. - G2C02

What should you do if a CW station sends “QRS?”

SelectAnswer
AChange frequency
BRepeat everything twice
CSend slower
DIncrease your power

11. - G2D07

Which of the following are examples of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet?

SelectAnswer
AAble, Baker, Charlie, Dog
BAmerica, Boston, Canada, Denmark
CAlpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta
DAdam, Boy, Charles, David

12. - G2E07

Which of the following is required when using FT8?

SelectAnswer
AComputer time accurate to within approximately 1 second
BA special hardware modem
CA vertically polarized antenna
DReceiver attenuator set to -12 dB

13. - G3A04

Which of the following are the least reliable bands for long-distance communications during periods of low solar activity?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters and 160 meters
B15 meters, 12 meters, and 10 meters
C60 meters and 40 meters
D30 meters and 20 meters

14. - G3B01

What is a characteristic of skywave signals arriving at your location by both short-path and long-path propagation?

SelectAnswer
AThe signal might be cancelled causing severe attenuation
BSignal strength increased by 3 dB
CPeriodic fading approximately every 10 seconds
DA slightly delayed echo might be heard

15. - G3C09

What type of propagation allows signals to be heard in the transmitting station’s skip zone?

SelectAnswer
AChordal hop
BFaraday rotation
CScatter
DShort-path

16. - G4A11

Why should the ALC system be inactive when transmitting AFSK data signals?

SelectAnswer
AWhen using digital modes, too much ALC activity can cause the transmitter to overheat
BThe ALC action distorts the signal
CAll these choices are correct
DALC will invert the modulation of the AFSK mode

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured
BIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured
CIt improves the frequency response
DIt improves the resolution of the readings

18. - G4C11

What technique helps to minimize RF “hot spots” in an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
AUsing surge suppressor power outlets
BBonding all equipment enclosures together
CPlacing low-pass filters on all feed lines
DBuilding all equipment in a metal enclosure

19. - G4D02

How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AIt reduces intermodulation distortion
BIt reduces harmonic distortion
CIt increases peak power
DIt increases average power

20. - G4E01

What is the purpose of a capacitance hat on a mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo lower the radiation angle
BTo electrically lengthen a physically short antenna
CTo reduce radiation resistance
DTo increase the power handling capacity of a whip antenna

21. - G5A09

What unit is used to measure reactance?

SelectAnswer
AAmpere
BSiemens
COhm
DFarad

22. - G5B02

How does the total current relate to the individual currents in a circuit of parallel resistors?

SelectAnswer
AIt equals the average of the branch currents
BIt decreases as more parallel branches are added to the circuit
CIt is the sum of the reciprocal of each individual voltage drop
DIt equals the sum of the currents through each branch

23. - G5C03

What is the total resistance of a 10-, a 20-, and a 50-ohm resistor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A0.17 ohms
B17 ohms
C80 ohms
D5.9 ohms

24. - G6A09

Which of the following describes MOSFET construction?

SelectAnswer
AThe source is formed by depositing metal on silicon
BThe gate is formed by a back-biased junction
CThe gate is separated from the channel by a thin insulating layer
DThe source is separated from the drain by a thin insulating layer

25. - G6B12

Which of these connector types is commonly used for low frequency or dc signal connections to a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
ARCA Phono
BPL-259
CType N
DBNC

26. - G7A03

Which type of rectifier circuit uses two diodes and a center-tapped transformer?

SelectAnswer
AFull-wave bridge
BHalf-wave
CFull-wave
DSynchronous

27. - G7B04

In a Class A amplifier, what percentage of the time does the amplifying device conduct?

SelectAnswer
AMore than 50% but less than 100%
BLess than 50%
C50%
D100%

28. - G7C06

Which of the following is an advantage of a digital signal processing (DSP) filter compared to an analog filter?

SelectAnswer
AThe DSP filter is much more effective at VHF frequencies
BFewer digital components are required
CA wide range of filter bandwidths and shapes can be created
DMixing products are greatly reduced

29. - G8A13

What is a link budget?

SelectAnswer
AThe sum of transmit power and antenna gains minus system losses as seen at the receiver
BThe sum of antenna gains minus system losses
CThe financial costs associated with operating a radio link
DThe difference between transmit power and receiver sensitivity

30. - G8B03

What is another term for the mixing of two RF signals?

SelectAnswer
AHeterodyning
BPhase inversion
CFrequency inversion
DSynthesizing

31. - G8C16

Which of the following provide digital voice modes?

SelectAnswer
ADMR, D-STAR, and SystemFusion
BFT8, FT4, and FST4
CWinlink, PACTOR II, and PACTOR III
DWSPR, MFSK16, and EasyPAL

32. - G9A09

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 200-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A4:1
B1:2
C2:1
D1:4

33. - G9B11

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 3.550 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A132 feet
B42 feet
C263 feet
D84 feet

34. - G9C09

In free space, how does the gain of two three-element, horizontally polarized Yagi antennas spaced vertically 1/2 wavelength apart typically compare to the gain of a single three-element Yagi?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 dB higher
BApproximately 9 dB higher
CApproximately 1.5 dB higher
DApproximately 3 dB higher

35. - G9D10

In which direction or directions does an electrically small loop (less than 1/10 wavelength in circumference) have nulls in its radiation pattern?

SelectAnswer
AIn the plane of the loop
BBroadside to the loop
CBroadside and in the plane of the loop
DElectrically small loops are omnidirectional