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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A09

What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?

SelectAnswer
AAn SWR meter with a peak-reading function
BA receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction
CA calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
DAn oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator

2. - G0B04

Where should the station’s lightning protection ground system be located?

SelectAnswer
ANext to the closest power pole
BAs close to the station equipment as possible
COutside the building
DParallel to the water supply line

3. - G1A10

What portion of the 10-meter band is available for repeater use?

SelectAnswer
AThe entire band
BThe portion between 28.3 MHz and 28.5 MHz
CThe portion above 29.5 MHz
DThe portion between 28.1 MHz and 28.2 MHz

4. - G1B02

With which of the following conditions must beacon stations comply?

SelectAnswer
AThe frequency must be coordinated with the National Beacon Organization
BAll these choices are correct
CThe frequency must be posted on the internet or published in a national periodical
DNo more than one beacon station may transmit in the same band from the same station location

5. - G1C11

What measurement is specified by FCC rules that regulate maximum power?

SelectAnswer
APEP output from the transmitter
BRMS output from the transmitter
CPEP input to the antenna
DRMS input to the antenna

6. - G1D04

Who must observe the administration of a Technician class license examination?

SelectAnswer
AAt least two Volunteer Examiners of Technician class or higher
BAt least two Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
CAt least three Volunteer Examiners of Technician class
DAt least three Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher

7. - G1E09

Under what circumstances are messages that are sent via digital modes exempt from Part 97 third-party rules that apply to other modes of communication?

SelectAnswer
AWhen under automatic control
BUnder no circumstances
CWhen messages are encrypted
DWhen messages are not encrypted

8. - G2A09

Why do most amateur stations use lower sideband on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
AIt is commonly accepted amateur practice
BLower sideband is the only sideband legal on these frequency bands
CLower sideband is more efficient than upper sideband at these frequencies
DBecause it is fully compatible with an AM detector

9. - G2B04

When selecting a CW transmitting frequency, what minimum separation from other stations should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A150 Hz to 500 Hz
B1 kHz to 3 kHz
C3 kHz to 6 kHz
D5 Hz to 50 Hz

10. - G2C03

What does it mean when a CW operator sends “KN” at the end of a transmission?

SelectAnswer
ANo US stations should call
BOperating full break-in
CListening only for a specific station or stations
DClosing station now

11. - G2D05

Which of the following indicates that you are looking for an HF contact with any station?

SelectAnswer
ASay “QTC” followed by “this is” and your call sign -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat
BSign your call sign once, followed by the words “listening for a call” -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat
CRepeat “CQ” a few times, followed by “this is,” then your call sign a few times, then pause to listen, repeat as necessary
DTransmit an unmodulated carried for approximately 10 seconds, followed by “this is” and your call sign, and pause to listen -- repeat as necessary

12. - G2E05

What is the standard sideband for JT65, JT9, FT4, or FT8 digital signal when using AFSK?

SelectAnswer
ALSB
BDSB
CSSB
DUSB

13. - G3A05

What is the solar flux index?

SelectAnswer
AAnother name for the American sunspot number
BA measure of solar radiation with a wavelength of 10.7 centimeters
CA measure of the highest frequency that is useful for ionospheric propagation between two points on Earth
DA count of sunspots that is adjusted for solar emissions

14. - G3B10

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the E region?

SelectAnswer
A1,200 miles
B12,000 miles
C2,500 miles
D180 miles

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
ASignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector
BPropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy
COnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone
DPropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy

16. - G4A01

What is the purpose of the notch filter found on many HF transceivers?

SelectAnswer
ATo eliminate receiver interference from impulse noise sources
BTo reduce interference from carriers in the receiver passband
CTo restrict the transmitter voice bandwidth
DTo remove interfering splatter generated by signals on adjacent frequencies

17. - G4B07

What signals are used to conduct a two-tone test?

SelectAnswer
ATwo non-harmonically related audio signals
BTwo swept frequency tones
CTwo audio signals of the same frequency shifted 90 degrees
DTwo audio frequency range square wave signals of equal amplitude

18. - G4C12

Why must all metal enclosures of station equipment be grounded?

SelectAnswer
AIt ensures that hazardous voltages cannot appear on the chassis
BIt prevents signal overload
CIt ensures that the neutral wire is grounded
DIt prevents a blown fuse in the event of an internal short circuit

19. - G4D09

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz USB signal with the displayed carrier frequency set to 14.347 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A14.347 MHz to 14.647 MHz
B14.344 MHz to 14.347 MHz
C14.3455 MHz to 14.3485 MHz
D14.347 MHz to 14.350 MHz

20. - G4E05

Which of the following most limits an HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
AEfficiency of the electrically short antenna
BFCC rules limiting mobile output power on the 75-meter band
CThe wire gauge of the DC power line to the transceiver
D“Picket fencing”

21. - G5A11

What letter is used to represent reactance?

SelectAnswer
AY
BZ
CB
DX

22. - G5B07

What value of an AC signal produces the same power dissipation in a resistor as a DC voltage of the same value?

SelectAnswer
AThe RMS value
BThe reciprocal of the RMS value
CThe peak value
DThe peak-to-peak value

23. - G5C09

What is the capacitance of three 100-microfarad capacitors connected in series?

SelectAnswer
A0.33 microfarads
B300 microfarads
C3.0 microfarads
D33.3 microfarads

24. - G6A01

What is the minimum allowable discharge voltage for maximum life of a standard 12-volt lead-acid battery?

SelectAnswer
A12 volts
B10.5 volts
C8.5 volts
D6 volts

25. - G6B02

What is meant by the term MMIC?

SelectAnswer
AMode Modulated Integrated Circuit
BMulti-Mode Integrated Circuit
CMonolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit
DMetal Monolayer Integrated Circuit

26. - G7A08

Which of the following is characteristic of a switchmode power supply as compared to a linear power supply?

SelectAnswer
AHigh-frequency operation allows the use of smaller components
BFaster switching time makes higher output voltage possible
CFewer circuit components are required
DInherently more stable

27. - G7B02

Which of these classes of amplifiers has the highest efficiency?

SelectAnswer
AClass B
BClass AB
CClass C
DClass A

28. - G7C07

What term specifies a filter’s attenuation inside its passband?

SelectAnswer
AUltimate rejection
BQ
CInsertion loss
DReturn loss

29. - G8A07

Which of the following phone emissions uses the narrowest bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
AVestigial sideband
BPhase modulation
CFrequency modulation
DSingle sideband

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver
BIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio
CIt is required by FCC rules
DIt improves impedance matching of the antenna

31. - G8C06

What action results from a failure to exchange information due to excessive transmission attempts when using an ARQ mode?

SelectAnswer
AThe checksum overflows
BEncoding reverts to the default character set
CThe connection is dropped
DPackets will be routed incorrectly

32. - G9A11

What is the effect of transmission line loss on SWR measured at the input to the line?

SelectAnswer
AHigher loss reduces SWR measured at the input to the line
BTransmission line loss does not affect the SWR measurement
CHigher loss increases SWR measured at the input to the line
DHigher loss increases the accuracy of SWR measured at the input to the line

33. - G9B01

What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AIt produces only vertically polarized radiation
BStation equipment may carry significant RF current
CIt must be longer than 1 wavelength
DIt is more effective on the lower HF bands than on the higher bands

34. - G9C03

How do the lengths of a three-element Yagi reflector and director compare to that of the driven element?

SelectAnswer
ARelative length depends on the frequency of operation
BThey are all the same length
CThe reflector is longer, and the director is shorter
DThe reflector is shorter, and the director is longer

35. - G9D10

In which direction or directions does an electrically small loop (less than 1/10 wavelength in circumference) have nulls in its radiation pattern?

SelectAnswer
AElectrically small loops are omnidirectional
BBroadside and in the plane of the loop
CBroadside to the loop
DIn the plane of the loop