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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A11

What precaution should be taken if you install an indoor transmitting antenna?

SelectAnswer
AMake sure that MPE limits are not exceeded in occupied areas
BLocate the antenna close to your operating position to minimize feed-line radiation
CPosition the antenna along the edge of a wall to reduce parasitic radiation
DMake sure the antenna is properly shielded

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AIn series with each ground lead
BAt the closest power pole ground electrode
CWhere the feed lines enter the building
DOn the antenna, opposite the feed point

3. - G1A08

Which HF bands have segments exclusively allocated to Amateur Extra licensees?

SelectAnswer
AAll HF bands except 160 meters and 10 meters
B60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
CAll HF bands
D80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters

4. - G1B09

On what HF frequencies are automatically controlled beacons permitted?

SelectAnswer
AOn any frequency if power is less than 1 watt
B21.08 MHz to 21.09 MHz
COn any frequency if transmissions are in Morse code
D28.20 MHz to 28.30 MHz

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A1200 baud
B300 baud
C19.6 kilobaud
D56 kilobaud

6. - G1D04

Who must observe the administration of a Technician class license examination?

SelectAnswer
AAt least two Volunteer Examiners of Technician class or higher
BAt least two Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
CAt least three Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
DAt least three Volunteer Examiners of Technician class

7. - G1E01

Which of the following would disqualify a third party from participating in sending a message via an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
AThe third party’s amateur license has been revoked and not reinstated
BThe third party is speaking in a language other than English
CAll these choices are correct
DThe third party is not a US citizen

8. - G2A04

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 17- and 12-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
AUpper sideband
BSuppressed sideband
CLower sideband
DDouble sideband

9. - G2B01

Which of the following is true concerning access to frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AContest operations should yield to non-contest use of frequencies
BNets have priority
CQSOs in progress have priority
DExcept during emergencies, no amateur station has priority access to any frequency

10. - G2C05

What is the best speed to use when answering a CQ in Morse code?

SelectAnswer
AThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no slower than the CQ
BThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no faster than the CQ
CAt the standard calling speed of 10 wpm
DAt the standard calling speed of 5 wpm

11. - G2D11

Why are signal reports typically exchanged at the beginning of an HF contact?

SelectAnswer
ATo be sure the contact will count for award programs
BTo allow each station to calibrate their frequency display
CTo allow each station to operate according to conditions
DTo follow standard radiogram structure

12. - G2E10

Which of the following is a way to establish contact with a digital messaging system gateway station?

SelectAnswer
ASend QRL in Morse code
BRespond when the station broadcasts its SSID
CSend an email to the system control operator
DTransmit a connect message on the station’s published frequency

13. - G3A09

How can high geomagnetic activity benefit radio communications?

SelectAnswer
AImprove HF long path propagation
BCreates auroras that can reflect VHF signals
CIncreases signal strength for HF signals passing through the polar regions
DReduce long delayed echoes

14. - G3B02

What factors affect the MUF?

SelectAnswer
ATime of day and season
BAll these choices are correct
CPath distance and location
DSolar radiation and ionospheric disturbances

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
AOnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone
BPropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy
CPropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy
DSignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector

16. - G4A05

Why is automatic level control (ALC) used with an RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo balance the transmitter audio frequency response
BTo reduce harmonic radiation
CTo increase overall efficiency
DTo prevent excessive drive

17. - G4B09

When is an analog multimeter preferred to a digital multimeter?

SelectAnswer
AWhen adjusting circuits for maximum or minimum values
BWhen testing logic circuits
CWhen high precision is desired
DWhen measuring the frequency of an oscillator

18. - G4C08

Which of the following would reduce RF interference caused by common-mode current on an audio cable?

SelectAnswer
AAdd an additional insulating jacket to the cable
BConnect the center conductor to the shield of all cables to short circuit the RFI signal
CPlace a ferrite choke on the cable
DGround the center conductor of the audio cable causing the interference

19. - G4D03

What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?

SelectAnswer
AExcess intermodulation products
BExcessive background noise
CAll these choices are correct
DDistorted speech

20. - G4E07

Which of the following may cause receive interference to an HF transceiver installed in a vehicle?

SelectAnswer
AThe battery charging system
BThe fuel delivery system
CThe control computers
DAll these choices are correct

21. - G5A11

What letter is used to represent reactance?

SelectAnswer
AX
BB
CY
DZ

22. - G5B11

What is the ratio of PEP to average power for an unmodulated carrier?

SelectAnswer
A0.707
B2.00
C1.00
D1.414

23. - G5C13

Which of the following components should be added to a capacitor to increase the capacitance?

SelectAnswer
AA capacitor in parallel
BAn inductor in parallel
CA capacitor in series
DAn inductor in series

24. - G6A08

Which of the following is characteristic of low voltage ceramic capacitors?

SelectAnswer
ATight tolerance
BHigh capacitance for given volume
CHigh stability
DComparatively low cost

25. - G6B03

Which of the following is an advantage of CMOS integrated circuits compared to TTL integrated circuits?

SelectAnswer
ALow power consumption
BBetter suited for power supply regulation
CHigh power handling capability
DBetter suited for RF amplification

26. - G7A06

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a full-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A270 degrees
B180 degrees
C360 degrees
D90 degrees

27. - G7B03

Which of the following describes the function of a two-input AND gate?

SelectAnswer
AOutput is low only when both inputs are high
BOutput is high only when both inputs are high
COutput is low when either or both inputs are high
DOutput is high when either or both inputs are low

28. - G7C14

The bandwidth of a band-pass filter is measured between what two frequencies?

SelectAnswer
APole and zero
BCutoff and rolloff
CUpper and lower half-power
DImage and harmonic

29. - G8A12

What is QPSK modulation?

SelectAnswer
AModulation using quasi-parallel to serial conversion to reduce bandwidth
BModulation using Fast Fourier Transforms to generate frequencies at the first, second, third, and fourth harmonics of the carrier frequency to improve noise immunity
CModulation in which digital data is transmitted using 0-, 90-, 180- and 270-degrees phase shift to represent pairs of bits
DModulation using quadra-pole sideband keying to generate spread spectrum signals

30. - G8B10

What is the relationship between transmitted symbol rate and bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
AHigher symbol rates require wider bandwidth
BLower symbol rates require wider bandwidth
CSymbol rate and bandwidth are not related
DBandwidth is half the symbol rate

31. - G8C10

How does forward error correction (FEC) allow the receiver to correct data errors?

SelectAnswer
ABy controlling transmitter output power for optimum signal strength
BBy using a parity bit with each character
CBy using the Varicode character set
DBy transmitting redundant information with the data

32. - G9A06

In what units is RF feed line loss usually expressed?

SelectAnswer
AOhms per 100 feet
BDecibels per 100 feet
CDecibels per 1,000 feet
DOhms per 1,000 feet

33. - G9B07

How does the feed point impedance of a horizontal 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna height is reduced to 1/10 wavelength above ground?

SelectAnswer
AIt is unaffected by the height above ground
BIt steadily increases
CIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength above ground
DIt steadily decreases

34. - G9C10

Which of the following can be adjusted to optimize forward gain, front-to-back ratio, or SWR bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe physical length of the boom
BThe spacing of each element along the boom
CAll these choices are correct
DThe number of elements on the boom

35. - G9D10

In which direction or directions does an electrically small loop (less than 1/10 wavelength in circumference) have nulls in its radiation pattern?

SelectAnswer
ABroadside to the loop
BIn the plane of the loop
CElectrically small loops are omnidirectional
DBroadside and in the plane of the loop