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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period
BThe total time of the exposure
CThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body
DThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AOn the antenna, opposite the feed point
BIn series with each ground lead
CAt the closest power pole ground electrode
DWhere the feed lines enter the building

3. - G1A10

What portion of the 10-meter band is available for repeater use?

SelectAnswer
AThe portion between 28.3 MHz and 28.5 MHz
BThe portion between 28.1 MHz and 28.2 MHz
CThe entire band
DThe portion above 29.5 MHz

4. - G1B02

With which of the following conditions must beacon stations comply?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BThe frequency must be coordinated with the National Beacon Organization
CNo more than one beacon station may transmit in the same band from the same station location
DThe frequency must be posted on the internet or published in a national periodical

5. - G1C02

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on the 12-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A50 watts PEP output
BAn effective radiated power equivalent to 100 watts from a half-wave dipole
C200 watts PEP output
D1500 watts PEP output

6. - G1D03

On which of the following band segments may you operate if you are a Technician class operator and have an unexpired Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE) for General class privileges?

SelectAnswer
AOnly the Technician band segments until your upgrade is posted in the FCC database
BOn any General or Technician class band segment
COn any General or Technician class band segment except 30 meters and 60 meters
DOnly on the Technician band segments until you have a receipt for the FCC application fee payment

7. - G1E06

The frequency allocations of which ITU region apply to radio amateurs operating in North and South America?

SelectAnswer
ARegion 1
BRegion 2
CRegion 4
DRegion 3

8. - G2A05

Which mode of voice communication is most commonly used on the HF amateur bands?

SelectAnswer
ADouble sideband
BSingle sideband
CFrequency modulation
DSingle phase modulation

9. - G2B08

What is the voluntary band plan restriction for US stations transmitting within the 48 contiguous states in the 50.1 MHz to 50.125 MHz band segment?

SelectAnswer
AOnly SSTV contacts
BOnly contacts with stations not within the 48 contiguous states
COnly digital contacts
DOnly contacts with other stations within the 48 contiguous states

10. - G2C04

What does the Q signal “QRL?” mean?

SelectAnswer
A“Will you keep the frequency clear?”
B“Are you busy?” or “Is this frequency in use?”
C“Are you listening only for a specific station?”
D“Are you operating full break-in?” or “Can you operate full break-in?”

11. - G2D04

Which of the following describes an azimuthal projection map?

SelectAnswer
AA map that shows the angle at which an amateur satellite crosses the equator
BA map that shows true bearings and distances from a specific location
CA map that shows accurate land masses
DA map that shows the number of degrees longitude that an amateur satellite appears to move westward at the equator with each orbit

12. - G2E12

Which of the following describes Winlink?

SelectAnswer
AA form of Packet Radio
BAll of the above
CAn amateur radio wireless network to send and receive email on the internet
DA wireless network capable of both VHF and HF band operation

13. - G3A11

How long does it take a coronal mass ejection to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A15 hours to several days
B14 days
C4 to 8 minutes
D28 days

14. - G3B06

What usually happens to radio waves with frequencies below the LUF?

SelectAnswer
AThey pass through the ionosphere
BThey are attenuated before reaching the destination
CThey are refracted back to Earth
DThey are refracted and trapped in the ionosphere to circle Earth

15. - G3C06

What is a characteristic of HF scatter?

SelectAnswer
APhone signals have high intelligibility
BSignals have a fluttering sound
CScatter propagation occurs only at night
DThere are very large, sudden swings in signal strength

16. - G4A02

What is the benefit of using the opposite or “reverse” sideband when receiving CW?

SelectAnswer
AMore stations can be accommodated within a given signal passband
BIt may be possible to reduce or eliminate interference from other signals
CAccidental out-of-band operation can be prevented
DInterference from impulse noise will be eliminated

17. - G4B01

What item of test equipment contains horizontal and vertical channel amplifiers?

SelectAnswer
AAn oscilloscope
BA signal generator
CAn ohmmeter
DAn ammeter

18. - G4C02

Which of the following could be a cause of interference covering a wide range of frequencies?

SelectAnswer
ANot using a balun or line isolator to feed balanced antennas
BUsing a balun to feed an unbalanced antenna
CLack of rectification of the transmitter’s signal in power conductors
DArcing at a poor electrical connection

19. - G4D02

How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AIt reduces intermodulation distortion
BIt increases peak power
CIt reduces harmonic distortion
DIt increases average power

20. - G4E02

What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object
BTo reduce RF voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna while transmitting
CTo narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna
DTo increase the “Q” of the antenna

21. - G5A05

How does an inductor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
BAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
CAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
DAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases

22. - G5B07

What value of an AC signal produces the same power dissipation in a resistor as a DC voltage of the same value?

SelectAnswer
AThe peak-to-peak value
BThe peak value
CThe reciprocal of the RMS value
DThe RMS value

23. - G5C11

What is the inductance of a circuit with a 20-millihenry inductor connected in series with a 50-millihenry inductor?

SelectAnswer
A70 millihenries
B14.3 millihenries
C1,000 millihenries
D7 millihenries

24. - G6A07

What are the operating points for a bipolar transistor used as a switch?

SelectAnswer
AThe active region (between cutoff and saturation)
BPeak and valley current points
CSaturation and cutoff
DEnhancement and depletion modes

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA connector designed for serial multiple access signals
BA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
CA type-S to type-M adaptor
DA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz

26. - G7A05

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a half-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A90 degrees
B180 degrees
C270 degrees
D360 degrees

27. - G7B07

Which of the following are basic components of a sine wave oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AA filter and an amplifier operating in a feedback loop
BA frequency multiplier and a mixer
CA circulator and a filter operating in a feed-forward loop
DAn amplifier and a divider

28. - G7C07

What term specifies a filter’s attenuation inside its passband?

SelectAnswer
AUltimate rejection
BReturn loss
CInsertion loss
DQ

29. - G8A02

What is the name of the process that changes the phase angle of an RF signal to convey information?

SelectAnswer
APhase convolution
BPhase transformation
CPhase inversion
DPhase modulation

30. - G8B11

What combination of a mixer’s Local Oscillator (LO) and RF input frequencies is found in the output?

SelectAnswer
AThe sum and difference
BThe ratio
CThe arithmetic product
DThe average

31. - G8C09

Which is true of mesh network microwave nodes?

SelectAnswer
AMore nodes reduce overall microwave out of band interference
BLinks between two nodes in a network may have different frequencies and bandwidths
CIf one node fails, a packet may still reach its target station via an alternate node
DHaving more nodes increases signal strengths

32. - G9A09

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 200-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A1:2
B2:1
C4:1
D1:4

33. - G9B01

What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is more effective on the lower HF bands than on the higher bands
BIt must be longer than 1 wavelength
CStation equipment may carry significant RF current
DIt produces only vertically polarized radiation

34. - G9C09

In free space, how does the gain of two three-element, horizontally polarized Yagi antennas spaced vertically 1/2 wavelength apart typically compare to the gain of a single three-element Yagi?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 1.5 dB higher
BApproximately 3 dB higher
CApproximately 9 dB higher
DApproximately 6 dB higher

35. - G9D10

In which direction or directions does an electrically small loop (less than 1/10 wavelength in circumference) have nulls in its radiation pattern?

SelectAnswer
ABroadside to the loop
BElectrically small loops are omnidirectional
CBroadside and in the plane of the loop
DIn the plane of the loop