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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
ALow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
BHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
CA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
DA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted

2. - G0B02

According to the National Electrical Code, what is the minimum wire size that may be used safely for wiring with a 20-ampere circuit breaker?

SelectAnswer
AAWG number 8
BAWG number 20
CAWG number 12
DAWG number 16

3. - G1A08

Which HF bands have segments exclusively allocated to Amateur Extra licensees?

SelectAnswer
A60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
BAll HF bands except 160 meters and 10 meters
C80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
DAll HF bands

4. - G1B04

Which of the following transmissions is permitted for all amateur stations?

SelectAnswer
AOccasional retransmission of weather and propagation forecast information from US government stations
BAutomatic retransmission of other amateur signals by any amateur station
CUnidentified transmissions of less than 10 seconds duration for test purposes only
DEncrypted messages, if not intended to facilitate a criminal act

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A300 baud
B19.6 kilobaud
C1200 baud
D56 kilobaud

6. - G1D12

When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

SelectAnswer
AOnly those of the FCC
BThose of both the remote station’s country and the FCC
CThose of the remote station’s country and the FCC’s third-party regulations
DOnly those of the remote station’s country

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief
BThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief
CThey must be for other licensed amateurs
DThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log

8. - G2A08

What is the recommended way to break into a phone contact?

SelectAnswer
ASay “CQ” followed by the call sign of either station
BSay your call sign once
CSay “QRZ” several times, followed by your call sign
DSay “Breaker Breaker”

9. - G2B11

How often may RACES training drills and tests be routinely conducted without special authorization?

SelectAnswer
ANo more than 1 hour per week
BNo more than 2 hours per month
CNo more than 2 hours per week
DNo more than 1 hour per month

10. - G2C11

What does the Q signal “QRV” mean?

SelectAnswer
AI am quitting for the day
BI am ready to receive
CYou are sending too fast
DThere is interference on the frequency

11. - G2D02

Which of the following are objectives of the Volunteer Monitor Program?

SelectAnswer
ATo provide emergency and public safety communications
BTo encourage amateur radio operators to self-regulate and comply with the rules
CTo conduct efficient and orderly amateur licensing examinations
DTo coordinate repeaters for efficient and orderly spectrum usage

12. - G2E10

Which of the following is a way to establish contact with a digital messaging system gateway station?

SelectAnswer
ASend an email to the system control operator
BTransmit a connect message on the station’s published frequency
CRespond when the station broadcasts its SSID
DSend QRL in Morse code

13. - G3A13

What does the A-index measure?

SelectAnswer
AThe relative position of sunspots on the surface of the Sun
BThe amount of polarization of the Sun’s electric field
CThe long-term stability of Earth’s geomagnetic field
DThe solar radio flux at Boulder, Colorado

14. - G3B11

What happens to HF propagation when the LUF exceeds the MUF?

SelectAnswer
APropagation over the path on all HF frequencies is enhanced
BDouble-hop propagation along the path is more common
CHF communications over the path are enhanced
DPropagation via ordinary skywave communications is not possible over that path

15. - G3C01

Which ionospheric region is closest to the surface of Earth?

SelectAnswer
AThe E region
BThe D region
CThe F1 region
DThe F2 region

16. - G4A10

What is the function of an electronic keyer?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic generation of dots and dashes for CW operation
BAutomatic transmit/receive switching
CTo allow time for switching the antenna from the receiver to the transmitter
DComputer interface for PSK and RTTY operation

17. - G4B08

What transmitter performance parameter does a two-tone test analyze?

SelectAnswer
APercentage of carrier phase shift
BPercentage of suppression of the carrier and undesired sideband for SSB
CLinearity
DPercentage of frequency modulation

18. - G4C09

How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?

SelectAnswer
AConnect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wire
BConnect all ground conductors in series
CAvoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connections
DBond equipment enclosures together

19. - G4D06

How much change in signal strength is typically represented by one S unit?

SelectAnswer
A15 dB
B12 dB
C18 dB
D6 dB

20. - G4E03

Which of the following direct, fused power connections would be the best for a 100-watt HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
ATo the alternator or generator using heavy-gauge wire
BTo the battery using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line
CTo the alternator or generator using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line
DTo the battery using heavy-gauge wire

21. - G5A04

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in a capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AReluctance
BReactance
CConductance
DAdmittance

22. - G5B03

How many watts of electrical power are consumed if 400 VDC is supplied to an 800-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A400 watts
B3200 watts
C0.5 watts
D200 watts

23. - G5C05

Why is the primary winding wire of a voltage step-up transformer usually a larger size than that of the secondary winding?

SelectAnswer
ATo improve the coupling between the primary and secondary
BTo accommodate the higher current of the primary
CTo prevent parasitic oscillations due to resistive losses in the primary
DTo ensure that the volume of the primary winding is equal to the volume of the secondary winding

24. - G6A10

Which element of a vacuum tube regulates the flow of electrons between cathode and plate?

SelectAnswer
ASuppressor grid
BScreen grid
CControl grid
DTrigger electrode

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
BA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz
CA type-S to type-M adaptor
DA connector designed for serial multiple access signals

26. - G7A09

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents a field effect transistor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 5
BSymbol 1
CSymbol 2
DSymbol 4

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AA Class C high efficiency amplifier
BAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver
CAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier
DAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing
BAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog
CThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated
DMinimum detectible signal level is reduced

29. - G8A01

How is direct binary FSK modulation generated?

SelectAnswer
ABy using a transceiver’s computer data interface protocol to change frequencies
BBy reconfiguring the CW keying input to act as a tone generator
CBy changing an oscillator’s frequency directly with a digital control signal
DBy keying an FM transmitter with a sub-audible tone

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt is required by FCC rules
BIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver
CIt improves impedance matching of the antenna
DIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio

31. - G8C04

Which of the following describes Baudot code?

SelectAnswer
AA code using SELCAL and LISTEN
BA code using error detection and correction
CA 5-bit code with additional start and stop bits
DA 7-bit code with start, stop, and parity bits

32. - G9A04

What causes reflected power at an antenna’s feed point?

SelectAnswer
AA difference between feed line impedance and antenna feed point impedance
BFeeding the antenna with unbalanced feed line
CUsing more transmitter power than the antenna can handle
DOperating an antenna at its resonant frequency

33. - G9B10

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 14.250 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A8 feet
B16 feet
C33 feet
D24 feet

34. - G9C07

What does “front-to-back ratio” mean in reference to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe number of directors versus the number of reflectors
BThe relative position of the driven element with respect to the reflectors and directors
CThe ratio of forward gain to dipole gain
DThe power radiated in the major lobe compared to that in the opposite direction

35. - G9D01

Which of the following antenna types will be most effective as a near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) antenna for short-skip communications on 40 meters during the day?

SelectAnswer
AA horizontal dipole placed between 1/10 and 1/4 wavelength above the ground
BA horizontal dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground
CA vertical dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground
DA vertical antenna placed between 1/4 and 1/2 wavelength above the ground

Figure G7-1